Difference Between 3 & 5-year LLB Courses: Which one to pursue?

Difference Between 3 & 5-year LLB Courses: Which one to pursue?

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Anupama
Anupama Mehra
Assistant Manager – Content
Updated on Nov 6, 2024 14:32 IST

A significant distinction is how long these courses are. An undergraduate degree that can be pursued after graduation is a three-year LLB. It focuses on the fundamental topics of law. Conversely, pupils can pursue a five-year LLB undergraduate degree following their class 12th. Read further to know difference between 3 yr and 5 yr LLB course, the colleges that offer, important entrance exam.

 Difference Between 3 & 5-year LLB courses, How to select

Difference Between 3 & 5-year LLB courses, How to select

Law is a popular course, and many students are interested in learning more. However choosing a degree is a difficult decision for legal students. In our legal system, which forms the cornerstone of our democracy, law is extremely vital.

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Bachelor of Legislative Law is known as LLB. An LLB can be completed in three or five years. A three-year LLB programme grants you a degree with a concentration in legal studies. However, a five-year LLB integrates law with commerce, science, engineering, humanities, and arts.

Q:   What are CLAT 2025 qualifying marks for the OBC category?

A:
 
From the total seats offered at all the National Law Universities (NLUs), a reservation is provided to different categories including OBC, SC, ST, PWD, KM, Armed Forces and more. Know here all about CLAT 2025 Reservation Policy for all NLUs in detail. CLAT cut off for OBC ranges between 70-80. Previously, CLAT cut off for OBC and SC/ST use to be between 80 to 85. Students must note that CLAT 2025 cut off may vary from college to college for all categories of students.

Q:   Does NLU Delhi accept CLAT score?

A:

National Law University, (NLU) Delhi, included among one of the most prestigious law universities in India. Apart from NLU Delhi, there are 22 National Law Universities (NLUs) in India. NLU Delhi offers law courses i.e. five-year Intergrated BA LLB (Hons.) course at the undergraduate level, One-year LLM course at the postgraduate level, and PhD courses at the doctorate level. For admission to the law courses,  NLU Delhi conducts its own law entrance exam known as the All India Law Entrance Test (AILET), thus making it the only law school in India that does not accept the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)

Q:   What is eligibility for CLAT 2025?

A:

All those candidates who are willing to appear for the CLAT should meet the eligibility criteria as announced by the Consortium of National Law Universities. All eligible candidates must fill the CLAT application form before the last date.The consortium released the updated eligibility criteria of CLAT for admission to 5-year LLB and LLM courses on its official website. These criteria include parameters like academic qualification, minimum marks, age limit, etc. 

A significant distinction is how long these courses are. An undergraduate degree that can be pursued after graduation is a three-year LLB. It focuses on the fundamental topics of law. Conversely, pupils can pursue a five-year LLB undergraduate degree following their class 12th. The five-year LLB is a complete undergraduate degree that combines an LLB programme with a standard undergraduate programme, such as a BA. You will learn more about the distinctions between the 3- and 5-year LLB course curricula by reading this article.

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3-year LLB course and 5-year LLB course: Why duration differs

The candidates need to understand the main difference between the two courses and the duration below. To help candidates to know which one to pursue, candidates must check all the points mentioned below.

3-year LLB Degree

For those who want to pursue careers in law, the Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB) is a common option. The Bar Council of India regulates the 3-year LLB degree, which is a conventional legal programme provided by respectable Indian colleges and pursued after graduation. This is a summary of the three-year LLB programme:

Q:   How many attempts are allowed for AILET?

A:
Candidates can attempt AILET any number of times, in fact unlimited. As there is no age limit restrictions as per the AILET eligibility criteria, and no limits on attempts. NLU Delhi never put any limit on AILET attempts, and candidates can appear for the entrance exam even if they want to gain exam taking experience.

Q:   What are CLAT passing marks for the SC and ST category?

A:

CLAT cut off is always released in the form of opening and closing ranks by each NLU after the conclusion of counseling rounds. CLAT 2025 Cut off is expected to range between 95-100 for the general category while for SC/ST and OBC category CLAT Cut off is likely to range between 80-85. CLAT 2025 cut-offs will be released separately for the UG and PG courses, as well as for each category (Open, PwD, SC, ST, OBC). 

Q:   Can non-Maharashtra residents apply for MH CET Law?

A:

Yes, non-Maharashtra residents can apply for MH CET Law (Maharashtra Common Entrance Test for Law). The MH CET Law exam is open to both Maharashtra residents and non-residents of Maharashtra. Eligibility criteria may vary depending on the category of candidates.

For 5-Year Integrated LL.B. Programme:

  • Indian Nationals: Candidates from any state in India are eligible to apply

For 3-Year LL.B. Programme:

  • Indian Nationals: Candidates from any state in India can apply.

Note: Foreign nationals, Non Resident Indians (NRIs) and Overseas Indian Citizens can also apply for MH CET Law for admission to 5-year LLB or 3-year LLB.

However, please note that eligibility criteria, reservation policies, and admission processes may be subject to change, so it is crucial to refer to the official MH CET Law website or the information brochure provided for the specific year in which you plan to appear for the exam. These sources will provide the most up-to-date information regarding eligibility and admission requirements for both Maharashtra and non-Maharashtra residents.

  • Entrance Exams: Candidates can appear for various law entrance exams to pursue 3-year LLB courses. The most important law entrance exam is CLAT, PU LLB, MH CET Law, AILET and others. Candidates must note that the exam format, curricula, and strategies for each exam is different.
  • Qualifications: Applicants need to have graduated from an accredited university. College-specific minimum aggregate mark requirements may differ.
  • Curriculum: The three-year LLB programme spans six semesters and covers a wide range of topics, including criminal law, intellectual property rights, labour legislation, family law, and constitutional law.
  • Career Opportunities: Graduates can work in law firms, government agencies, corporations, non-governmental organisations, or as consultants, analysts, assistants, attorneys, or researchers.
  • Course Fees: The fees vary from colleges to colleges. In general, the fee is between INR 50,000 to INR 5 lakh. When it comes to central universities, Delhi University's three-year LLB programme costs approximately INR 5,000 every semester, or roughly INR 30,000 altogether. Similar cost arrangements are also present at other well-known universities, including as BHU and Allahabad University, for ordinary seats in the three-year LLB programme.
  • Top Universities: The National Law School of India University (NLSIU Bangalore, the Faculty of Law at the University of Delhi, the Symbiosis Law School in Pune, the Indian Law Society's Law College in Pune, and the Government Law College in Mumbai are renowned universities that provide the three-year LLB degree.

Also Read: How to clear CLAT 2024 in first attempt?

5-year LLB Course

When considering their options for a legal career, many students choose to pursue a Bachelor of Legislative Law (LLB). The five-year LLB degree is an integrated programme that combines legal education with undergraduate coursework. It is provided by prestigious colleges all throughout India and is governed by the Bar Council of India (BCI). What you should know about the five-year LLB programme is as follows:

  • Eligibility: Candidates must have earned a recognised board certification for their 10+2 coursework. The minimum scores needed can change.
  • Curriculum: The five-year LLB programme consists of ten semesters of core law courses as well as undergraduate coursework.
  • Career Opportunities: Graduates can work for governmental organisations, PSUs, law firms, corporations, or non-governmental organisations as attorneys, legal advisors, consultants, analysts, or assistants.
  • Fees: Depending on the college, expenses can vary from INR 1 lakh to INR 8 lakh. Like Delhi University (DU) charges about INR 1.9 Lakh each year for a five-year LLB, which is approximately the same as many private colleges or NLU fees that are not financed by the central government. The 5-year LLB is offered by the other central universities for a significantly lower price. Only a self-financed 5-year LLB from JMI University will cost about INR 40,000 per semester; Jamia Millia Islamia offers a 5-year LLB for about INR 5000 per semester. For BA LLB, BHU and Allahabad University also demand annual tuition fees ranging from INR 32,000 to 40,000.
  • Top Colleges: prestigious universities such as National Law School of India University, Bangalore; Faculty of Law, University of Delhi; Symbiosis Law School, Pune; and Indian Law Society's Law College, Pune are among those that provide the five-year LLB degree.
  • Entrance Exam: The CLAT, AILET, LSAT, and SET are typical entrance exams. Exam schedules and curricula vary.
  • Benefits: A thorough legal education, a wide range of employment choices, and a greater comprehension of basic subjects are all offered by the five-year LLB programme.

List of law Colleges offering 5-year LLB courses with fees

Candidates can check the list of colleges or universities offering 5 year LLB courses in the country below:

College Name Courses offered Fees
NLU Hyderabad BA LLB INR 2,22,000
SLS Pune BA LLB, BBA LLB

INR 20,80,000 

NLSIU Bangalore BA LLB INR 13,04,000
Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat BA LLB, BBA LLB INR 31,03,000
National Law University, Delhi BA LLB INR 6,80,000
Army Institute of Law, Mohali BA LLB INR 4,40,000
Nirma University, Insititute of Law, Ahmedabad BA LLB, BCom LLB INR 1,48,000
Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar BA LLB, BCom LLB, BSc LLB, BBA LLB, BSW LLB INR 2,52,000
ICFAI Law School, Hyderabad

BA LLB, BBA LLB

INR 14,00,000

School of Law, Christ University, Bangalore

BA LLB

INR 8,70,000 

National Law University, Jodhpur

BA LLB

INR 2,35,000

KIIT School of Law, Bhubaneswar

B.A.LL.B., BBA.LLB., and BSc LLB

INR 19,00,000

 Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi

BA LLB

INR 2,00,000

The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata

BA LLB, BSc LLB

INR 3,70,000

Amity Law School, Noida

BA LLB

INR 14,02,000

School of Law, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun

BA LL.B (Hons.), BBA LL.B (Hons.), B.Com. LL.B (Hons.)

INR 20,01,000

Faculty of Law, University of Delhi, Delhi

BA LLB, BBA LLB

INR 1,05,000

VIT Law School, Chennai

BA LLB, BBA LLB

INR 9,05,000

National Law Institute University, Bhopal

BA LLB

INR 2,47,000

Faculty of Law, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh

BA LLB

INR 1,03,000

Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow

BBA LLB

INR 6,00,000

Chanakya National Law University, Patna

BA LLB

INR 5,07,000

Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi

BA LLB

INR 11,400

List of law colleges offering 3-years LLB course with fees

Candidates can check the complete list of colleges that are offering 3-year LLB courses:

College/ University Name Course Fees
Delhi University INR 6,80,000
Banaras Hindu University INR 11,400
Jindal Global Law School INR 31,03,000
NLSIU Bengaluru INR 2,07,000
ILS Pune INR 1,01,000
GLC Mumbai INR 20,600
NLU Odisha INR 70,000
Allahabad University INR 30,000
SLS Pune INR 8,03,000
Panjab University INR 6,02,000
Osmania University INR 1,01,000
Tamil Nadu Ambedkar Law University INR 1,03,000

Which is best 3-year LLB or 5-year LLB?

Even if the duration, eligibility, and fees of the two courses have been compared, it is now critical to address the primary query: which course is better? Although all courses are excellent and equally suitable, candidates' suitability for them may differ depending on the situation.

5-year LLB course after Class 12?

 A five-year LLB is a preferable choice if the students want to practise law as a career from the beginning of their education. They will be introduced to the field of legal education right away. Additionally, because this is a dual degree programme, students can take two classes concurrently. Two degrees would only require five years of coursework, which typically takes six years to do. Hence, a five-year LLB also helps one year of your education.

Pursuing LLB after Graduation

Students who aren't quite sure they want to pursue a profession in law choose a graduate course of their choosing. After graduating, individuals can then apply to a prominent university to pursue an LLB. It is obvious in this instance that a 3-year LLB is the simpler and superior choice. Giving an extra two years by choosing a five-year LLB has little advantage. The students will also be able to save money because a three-year LLB is a more affordable choice.

For individuals who are unable to obtain a 5-year LLB seat at a reputable university, the 3-year LLB programme is equally appropriate. It is also a possibility to pursue a bachelor's degree at any public university and then search for a three-year law degree at a top university.

Top Law Entrance Exams Dates 2024 -2025

Generally, the law entrance exams in India are held once a year and this year, the exam authorities are conducting the upcoming exams as per the schedule below:

Law Entrance Exams

Last Dates of Application

Exam Dates

CLAT

To be announced

01-Dec-2024

AIBE

To be announced

To be announced

LSAT India

For January Session: 10-Jan-2024 (Closed)

For May Session: 2-May-2024 (Closed)

For January Session: 20-Jan-2024 and 21-Jan-2024

For May Session: From 16-May-2024 to 19-May-2024

AILET

To be announced

To be announced

UPES Law School Admission Test

24-Apr-2024

From 27-Apr-2024 to 29-Apr-2024

Banaras Hindu University BA LLB Entrance Test

To be announced (through CUET 2024)

To be announced

MHCET Law

For 5-yr LLB: 18-Feb-2024

For 3-yr-LLB: 10-Feb-2024

For 5-yr LLB: 3-May-2024

For 3-yr-LLB: 12-Mar-2024 to 13-Mar-2024

LFAT

To be conducted through CUET UG 2024

To be conducted through CUET UG 2024

Allahabad University LAT

To be announced To be announced 

ILICAT

To be announced

To be announced

SLAT

12-Apr-2024

SLAT 2024 Test 1: 5-May-2024

SLAT 2024 Test 2: 11-May-2024

AMU Law Entrance Exam

14-Apr-2024

10-Jun-2024

PU UG Law 

18-Apr-2024 28-Apr-2024

PU LLB Entrance Exam

31-May-2024 23-Jun-2024

AIL LET

08-May-2024 09-Jun-2024

ILSAT

23-May-2024 26-May-2024

AP LAWCET

29-May-2024 09-Jun-2024

TS LAWCET

25-May-2024 03-Jun-2024

AP PGLCET

29-May-2024 09-Jun-2024

TS PGLCET

25-May-2024 03-Jun-2024

GLAT

24-Feb-2024 25-Feb-2024

KLEE 

To be announced To be announced

ULSAT LLM 

26-Apr-2024 27-Apr-2024 to 29-Apr-2024

5-Year LLB Course: Advantages and Disadvantages

To elaborate on the first choice open to students, the benefits and drawbacks of earning an integrated LLB degree are listed below:

  • Since the degree is an integrated programme, students will get a consolidated "BA LLB" degree upon completing the course in five years rather than having to complete two graduation requirements—three years of graduating in any stream and another three years of law. The Bar Council of India (BCI) had set a 20-year age limit for pursuing a five-year LLB programme; however, in response to Supreme Court criticism, the age limit was first raised to 22 years and then eliminated.
  • It provides students with a variety of BA courses in addition to Law starting in their first semester of enrollment.

  • Early exposure to legal education helps students focus their mental processes in that way.

  • Three-year students are not able to select from the extensive selection of topic possibilities available to five-year students. As an illustration, consider the following: BA LLB, BBA LLB, BCom LLB, BSc LLB, BA LLB (Hons), BBA LLB (Hons), BCom LLB (Hons), BSc LLB (Hons), etc.

     

  • Because colleges incorporate research projects, mock trial courts, and moot courts into their curricula, students have early access to courtroom experience.

  • Every semester, students further deepen their understanding of the practical applications of law by participating in internships with prestigious law firms, corporations, non-governmental organisations, and the like.

  • Before deciding to apply for admission, students must select a university of their choosing that offers these courses and research the opportunities, rankings, placement, etc.

     

  • In the past, this course's age restriction made it challenging for anyone older than 22 to enrol in it. This was one of its disadvantages. But the minimum age requirement for five-year legal programmes has been lifted.

  • After just five years of study, students will receive an integrated BA LLB degree.

  • The degree is combined into a BA LLB rather than being offered in two halves, BA and LLB.

  • In this course, students study pertinent disciplines including political science, psychology, sociology, economics, legal history, and so on. This broadens their understanding of pertinent topics and encourages critical thinking.

3-Year LLB Course: Advantages and Disadvantages

Speaking further about the second choice open to students, the following are the benefits and drawbacks of obtaining a three-year LLB degree:

  • After earning a graduation degree in any field, a student pursues a three-year course. To be qualified for a three-year course in law, the student must have completed graduation in any field. The Bar Council of India (BCI) had previously set a 30-year age limit for three-year law courses. However, in response to criticism from the Apex court, the BCI decided to raise the age limit to 45 years. Later, BCI also eliminated the 45-year age limit. Some people choose to major in engineering, business, law, or any other subject, and then change their minds and wish to become lawyers. These individuals may register for this course.

     

  • Students enrolled in a three-year programme must complete two graduations: one in their field of study (BCom, BA, BSc, BTech, etc.) and another three years in law. People typically experience this when they choose to shift occupations.

  • It takes longer to complete than the comprehensive five-year LLB programme. An example would be: 4 years of engineering plus 3 years of LLB equals 7 years; or 3 years of BCom, BSC, or BA plus 3 years of LLB equals 6 years.

  • The removal of the upper age limit makes it possible for graduates, professionals with years of experience, students, and anybody else who wants to change their career path to pursue law.

     

  • Despite being aware of the five-year course, the majority of students choose a three-year degree in order to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of each discipline.

  • Students enrolled in a three-year LLB programme are required to study the official three-year syllabus as set by the university, without having the choice to select other courses.

  • This course has the advantage that the university gets right into tough legal subjects right away because all of the students are recent graduates.

     

  • In just a few months after enrolling in the course, students learn about the IPC, Crpc, CPC, family law, bare acts, labour law, company law, etc. Five-year students typically study these topics in their third or fifth year of law school.
    After just three years of study, students will receive an LLB degree from the university.

Important FAQs on 3-year LLB vs 5-year LLB

Is pursuing 3-year LLB good or bad?

NLUs offers a three-year LLB programme that is a wonderful option if you're seeking for a good education or a job as a lawyer.

Is CLAT necessary for LLB admission?

Candidates seeking LLB admission in some of the top National Law Universities (NLUs) in India need to mandatorily appear for CLAT. However, apart from CLAT candidates can also appear for some other state- and university/college-level law entrance exams such as:

  • MH CET Law
  • TS LAWCET
  • AP LAWCET
  • BHU UET 
  • DU LLB Entrance Exam
  • AMU Entrance Exam

Which entrance exam is best for LLB admissions?

 CLAT, AILET, LSAT-India are some of the top law entrance tests for LLB admissions.

About the Author
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Anupama Mehra
Assistant Manager – Content

"The pen is mightier than the sword". Anupama totally believes in this and respects what she conveys through it. She is a vivid writer, who loves to write about education, lifestyle, and governance. She is a hardcor... Read Full Bio