What are NLUs (National Law Universities)? How are these Different from Other Law Schools?

What are NLUs (National Law Universities)? How are these Different from Other Law Schools?

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Updated on Jul 23, 2024 11:39 IST

Want to pursue a law course? Know what are National Law Universities, how you can secure admission in them and why they are considered to be prominent law colleges in India. 

Considered to be the IITs of law, National Law Universities or NLUs are the most sought after law colleges for admission. Currently there are 24 NLUs in the country. Affiliated to Bar Council of India (BCI), NLUs are recognised by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

National Law Universities are single-discipline universities that offer integrated honours as well as law degrees to aspirants. The first NLU was established in 1986 and was called National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore. NLSIU was established under National Law School of India Act, 1986.

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Following the footsteps of NLSIU Bangalore, many other State Legislative Assemblies also passed legislations to establish national law schools. All the National Law Schools (NLS) thus established may differ from NLSIU in terms of modalities but their structure as well as model of imparting education is more or less the same.

Q:   After CLAT, which college is the best?

A:

Among the top NLUs that take CLAT scores into account are NLIU Bhopal, NLSIU Bengaluru, and NALSAR Hyderabad. In addition to NLUs, a large number of privately funded law schools also accept CLAT results for admission.  This means if you manage to secure even a decent rank or marks in the CLAT exam, you have a chance of getting admission to one of these colleges. Even among the participating NLUs, there is great diversity as far as seat intake and reservation criteria are concerned. Only recently,  RGNUL has updated its seat matrix and introduced the EWS category for UG and PG. Further, a New category – Backward Category of Punjab has been added for UG. 

Q:   Is AILET tougher than CLAT?

A:
CLAT offers a total of 2200 seats and almost 80,000 people take the exam in a year. Whereas AILET offers about 110 seats and almost 20,000 people take the exam. If we go by Statistics you have a better chance at cracking CLAT than AILET. Moreover, the recent trend has shown that AILET has more questions on static GK than Current Affairs unlike CLAT. If a comparative analysis is drawn between the two exams, it is observed that AILET asks trickier and more technical questions than CLAT.

Q:   How CLAT Rank and CLAT Score 2025 are related?

A:

Candidates must note that all participating institutes in CLAT will release a separate category-specific cutoffs for every course they offer. The CLAT Cutoff 2025 mentions the ranks of the candidates who are eligible for admission to the college. However, it does not releases the marks scored by the candidates. But, the higher the score, the better is the rank. 

CLAT cut-off 2025 will depend on various factors such as the total number of candidates, seat intake, the difficulty level of the exam, the category of the aspirant, and the performance of the candidate. In case the difficulty level of the exam is high then the cut-off marks and score are expected to go down 

In 2018, the newest National Law School (NLS) was added to the total number of national law schools in the country, taking the total number to 24.

Who grants the status of National Law Universities to Law Universities?

As per University Grants Commission (UGC), “Universities are established either by the central government or by the state governments. The criteria are decided by the concerned government”.

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But an astonishing thing about NLUs is that they have been established by the act of the state government. Thus, even though they are called “National” Law Universities, they are basically state level law universities. So, every NLU is recognised as a State University only by the UGC.

Thus, all NLUs have been established as a result of state legislations. Explaining this further with an example: National Law School of India University, Bangalore was established by Karnataka Act passed in 1986 and similarly NALSAR University was set up as a result of Andhra Pradesh Act of 1998.

Q:   What are the difference between CLAT and AILET?

A:

The key differences between CLAT and AILET are the following:

Colleges Accepting Scores:

  • CLAT: Accepted by 22 National Law Universities (NLUs) and 65 other participating institutions across India for undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programmes.
  • AILET: Only accepted by National Law University Delhi (NLU Delhi) for its UG and PG law programs. NLU Meghalaya conducts its own separate entrance exam.

Exam Pattern and Syllabus:

CLAT:

  • 5 sections: Legal reasoning, Logical reasoning, Quantitative techniques, English language comprehension, and Current affairs with General Knowledge.
  • Objective type Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for both UG and PG exams.

AILET:

  • 3 sections: Legal reasoning, Legal aptitude, and English language.
  • Objective type MCQs for the UG exam, while the PG exam has both MCQs and descriptive questions.
  • No Quantitative techniques section unlike CLAT.
  • General Knowledge (GK) questions are asked in statement-based format compared to the passage-based format in CLAT.

Difficulty Level:

  • CLAT: Generally considered slightly easier due to a more predictable pattern and syllabus.
  • AILET: Often perceived as more challenging due to its unpredictable nature and the inclusion of descriptive questions in the PG exam.

Other Factors:

  • Exam Dates: CLAT and AILET are typically conducted on separate dates, usually in May and June respectively.
  • Application Process: Both exams have separate application processes through their respective websites.

Q:   Which one is better: CLAT or AILET?

A:

AILET and CLAT both are the two most sought-after law entrance exams of the country. AILET stands for All India Law Entrance Test and CLAT stands for Common Law Admission Test. While both tests serve the law aspirants, there are a few factors that make them different from each other. I think CLAT is way ahead in comparison to AILET. CLAT offers admission to 22 National Universities that participate in this test. On the other hand, AILET has just one participating institute, and that is the National Law University (NLU), Delhi. On the basis of level of competition, in CLAT, more than 50,000 students appear for nearly 4000 seats in all the national law  universities under it. This means that the success rate in CLAT revolves around 6%. On the other hand, AILET has 110 seats under it (for all the courses combined), and more than 20,000 students appear for this test. Which means the success rate is around 0.006%. This clearly indicates that the level of competition is huge for AILET. So, if you are appearing for both the exams, you are 1000 times more likely to get a seat under CLAT when compared to AILET.

Q:   Is AILET tougher than CLAT?

A:
Yes, the difficulty level of AILET is usually higher than CLAT as the competition is five times more for the limited seats of B.A. LL.B. And LL. M. courses available at NLU Delhi. Moreover, the exam pattern of AILET is also different than CLAT exam pattern. The cutoff marks are also higher for AILET conducted by NLU Delhi. CLAT cutoff marks vary every year but are moderate as there are 23 participating National Law Universities. Therefore, candidates can assume that AILET is tougher than CLAT exam.

Q:   How is NLU Delhi different from other National Law Universities?

A:

Even though NLU Delhi is a National Law University but it is not a part of the Consortium of NLUs, which raises the obvious question 'how is it different than other NLUs? . All the NLUs in India have been granted the status by the University Grants Commission (UGC). Thus, there is no major difference in the courses offered at NLU Delhi as compared to the other National Law Universities. Moreover, NLU Delhi is built on the five-year integrated law degree model as proposed and implemented by the Bar Council of India (BCI)

Q:   What is the difference between CLAT scorecard and CLAT merit list?

A:

Candidates must note that all participating institutes in CLAT will release a separate category-specific cutoffs for every course they offer. The CLAT Cutoff 2025 mentions the ranks of the candidates who are eligible for admission to the college. However, it does not releases the marks scored by the candidates. But, the higher the score, the better is the rank. 

CLAT cut-off 2025 will depend on various factors such as the total number of candidates, seat intake, the difficulty level of the exam, the category of the aspirant, and the performance of the candidate. In case the difficulty level of the exam is high then the cut-off marks and score are expected to go down. 

This gets us to the next point that since these law universities are established as part of state legislations, so, they rely on grants from state governments and the grants received by different NLUs vary from state to state. This is the reason why fee charged by most of the law schools is high as they need to usually fund their expenses on their own. This is a major difference as compared to other institutes of excellence in the country such as IITs which receive funding by the Central Government.

Another aspect that affects the fee structure of NLUs is that most of these law schools fall under the Chief Justice of High Courts of the state in which they are constituted. These Chief Justices act as the University’s chancellor also. Also, many of the NLS are put under nodal supervision of the law and justice department in the state government and kept out of the department of higher education.

Due to this arrangement it has been noticed that in the states wherein the Chancellor of the NLU is the Chief Minister of the state, the fee is relatively less.

List of NLUs & their Inception

Aspirants can go throughthe list of NLUs as per the date they were established in the table below:

Name of NLU

Year of Establishment

National Law School of India University, Bangalore

1986

NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad

1998

National Law Institute University, Bhopal

1997

The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata

1999

National Law University, Jodhpur

1999

Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur

2003

Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar

2003

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia National Law University, Lucknow

2005

Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala

2006

National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi

2005

Chanakya National Law University, Patna

2006

National Law University (NLU), Delhi

2007

Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam

2008

National Law University Odisha, Cuttack

2009

National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi

2010

National Law School and Judicial Academy, Assam, Guwahati

2009

Tamil Nadu National Law School, Tiruchirappalli

2013

Maharashtra National Law University (MNLU), Mumbai

2014

Maharashtra National Law University (MNLU), Nagpur

2015

Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

2016

Maharashtra National Law University (MNLU) Aurangabad

2017

Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur

2018

Dr. B R Ambedkar National Law University Sonipat, Haryana

2018

NLU Admission Process

Admissions in NLUs can be done only by means of a central entrance exam which is Common Law Admission Test (CLAT). Earlier, two NLUs did not accept CLAT scores for admission. These were NLU Delhi and Himachal Pradesh National Law University (HPNLU). However, from 2019 onwards HPNLU also started accepting CLAT scores for admission.

However, NLU Delhi does not accept CLAT scores for admission but accepts AILET ranks to offer seats in law programmes offered by it. Know how NLU Delhi is different from other National Law Universities.

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Comments

(2)

J

Jivitesh Gupta

4 months ago

This list is obsolete and has many errors. There are 27 National LAw universities as of now

Reply to Jivitesh Gupta

What is the minimum qualification. To get admission

Reply to DIBYASINGH BARMA