Differences Between Cinematography And Videography

Cinematography and Videography are two important disciplines of Filmmaking. This article highlights the key differences and similarities to help you choose the right one between the two.

Both Cinematography and Videography are popular career options for candidates interested in filmmaking. Many people confuse these two professions and use the two terms interchangeably, but there is actually a difference between Cinematography and Videography. Where cinematographers work with a team on a larger project, videographers record video for a video project. In this article, the differences between Cinematography and Videography are being discussed. Candidates can choose the right option for themselves by understanding the roles and responsibilities of both the professions.

Cinematography: An Overview

Cinematography is the art of photographing and telling a story visually in a film or television presentation. Lighting, framing, composition, camera motion, camera angles, film selection, lens options, depth of field, zoom, focus, colour, exposure, and filtration are all part of cinematography. Cinematographers are responsible for filming a video, movie or a short film. They are in charge of how the lighting, the placement of props, actors, and everything that you see on the screen will look in front of you. Without a cinematographer, it would be impossible to capture any motion picture. However, they do not do all the work alone. They work in conjunction with directors, use digital technology, and make use of the latest developments in filming equipment to improve how motion pictures are captured. They work with set designers, and in case of large productions, several cinematographers work together on one project.

Roles and Responsibilities of a Cinematographer

Cinematographers help decide how the picture should look on the screen, the angles from which the scene should be shot, and the lighting and set design. Cinematographers do not work alone, but have a team that works with lighting technicians, set designers and directors. As a cinematographer, you have to be ready to work odd hours. You may have to work early morning or late night depending upon the requirements of the project. Apart from this, a cinematographer also has to travel a lot in connection with the work. To become a well-established cinematographer, you have to slowly climb the career ladder. You have to start from the bottom and work your way up to the top. Most cinematographers start out as assistant technicians and work under established cinematographers to gain the necessary experience and skills. Only then do they start working independently. An experienced and well established Cinematographer in India working on freelance basis.

Cinematography Eligibility Criteria

As mentioned above, candidates can pursue Cinematography at UG, PG and other levels as well. A foundation degree is not required to get enrolled in a certificate or diploma programme, but determination and commitment will always take a long way. However, a degree or certificate that demonstrates some experience in the field is usually a plus. A degree in subjects like Mass Communication & Media or Film making and more is relevant to the field.

Cinematography Courses

Candidates interested in having a career in the field of Cinematography can pursue the programme at certification, diploma, dual diploma and degree level. The time duration for the courses can be as short as 3 months and as long as 3 years. Popular courses under the programme are given below:

• PG Diploma in Film, Television & Digital Video Production
• PG Diploma Cinematography
• BSc in Cinema + Diploma in Cinematography
• MSc in Cinema + PG Diploma in Acting
• MSc in Cinema + PG Diploma in Post Production

Scope of Cinematography

Unlike in the past, when the film industry was the only option, cinematographers can now work in TV and web series, film development units, studios, and video businesses. Not only in India, but also worldwide, they have a plethora of work opportunities. Short films, web series, TV shows, documentaries, and other forms of media have also provided opportunities for aspiring cinematographers.

Videography: A brief

Videography is the process of recording moving images for a video project. Usually videographers store small pieces of video shot on a storage device and assemble them later. In addition, videography can also include applying visual effects, controlling lighting or adding a soundtrack. From creating short videos to documenting long business conferences, videographers handle all aspects. Many freelance photographers offer videography services to reach more clients. Setting yourself up in the business of videography requires purchasing some basic equipment such as cameras, cables, tripods, microphones, recorders, reflectors and editing equipment.

Roles and Responsibilities of a Videographer

Major roles of videographers include filming videos on set or location as per the project, designing lighting and sound based on production scale and budget, managing equipment required for video shoots, and supervising technical aspects of camera angles, reflectors, and microphones. In addition, videographers work with the creative team and client to plan shoots, play a role in editing footage, and direct other camera operators.

Videographer Eligibility Criteria

There is no specialised courses in videography. Candidates who want to make a career in Videography must complete their higher secondary examination with minimum 50% marks from recognised board. Candidates who are interested in this field can also take admission in videography certification course available online. Most people in this field pursue a certification or graduate level course as many companies prefer to hire candidates with videography or filmmaking knowledge. Candidates can also enroll in the courses related to cinematography at UG, PG and other levels. Besides, a degree in subjects like Mass Communication & Media or Filmmaking can help in making a career in videography.

Scope of Videography 

The job of videographers is completely skill-based, but some important qualifications and work experience are considered helpful for candidates who want to start their career as videographers. Moreover, most of the companies give preference to the candidates having minimum educational qualification and work experience for this job profile. However, the candidates have to fulfill certain criteria like technical abilities, creativity, communication skills etc to get a job in this field.