Mass Communication Vs Journalism: Know The Key Difference
The terms Journalism and Mass Communication are frequently used interchangeably. Here's a rundown of the distinctions between the two to help you know the two domains better.
Mass Communication and Journalism are two fields that are considered top choices for any media aspirant. Both these areas are quite broad, but there are some differences between the two. Where Mass Communication refers to a wide variety of fields, including Journalism, Filmmaking, Event Management, Public Relations, Advertising, Corporate Communications, Radio Production, TV Production etc. On the other hand, Journalism is a branch of Mass Communication under which news is disseminated through mediums like print, television, digital, and radio. Candidates can read the article below to learn more about both fields and choose the right one.
Mass Communication Courses
There are various undergraduate and postgraduate Mass Communication programs offered in India. Candidates can enroll in UG-level programs after completing their class 12 in any stream from a recognized board with the minimum required percentage as stipulated by a university/college. Whereas enrolment in a PG level course requires a graduation degree in any stream from a recognized university with the minimum required percentage as stipulated by a university/college. Some of the popular Mass Communication courses are given below:
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Mass Communication Courses | Type of Course | Duration |
---|---|---|
BA in Mass Communication | Undergraduate | 3-year |
BA in Media Studies | Undergraduate | 3-year |
Bachelor of Journalism & Mass Communication (BJMC) | Undergraduate | 3-year |
BA Hons Multi-Media & Mass Communication (BMMMC) | Undergraduate | 3-year |
Bachelor of Mass Media (BMM) | Undergraduate | 3-year |
BA in Film Making and Mass Communication | Undergraduate | 3-year |
MA in Journalism and Mass Communication | Postgraduate | 2-year |
PG Diploma in Business Journalism & Corporate Communication (DBJCC) | Postgraduate Diploma | 1-year |
PhD in Mass Communication | Doctorate Degree | 2-year |
Journalism Courses
Students from any stream (Arts/Commerce/Science) can opt to pursue a course in Journalism. Most colleges/universities that offer Journalism as a course specify that candidates will be considered eligible to apply for admissions if they have cleared their 10+2 from a recognized institute with a minimum aggregate of 50%. Candidates can pursue the below-mentioned courses at the undergraduate or postgraduate level. Some of the popular courses are given below:
Journalism Courses | Type of Course | Duration |
---|---|---|
Development Journalism | Diploma | 4-month |
BA in Journalism | Undergraduate | 3-year |
BA in Development Journalism | Undergraduate | 3-year |
BA in Convergent Journalism | Undergraduate | 3-year |
Bachelor of Journalism | Undergraduate | 3-year |
Journalism and Mass Communication | Diploma | 2-year |
Bachelor of Journalism & Mass Communication (BJMC) | Undergraduate | 3-year |
PG Certificate Course in Hindi Journalism | Postgraduate Certification | 1-year |
Master of Journalism & Mass Communication (MJMC) | Postgraduate Degree | 2-year |
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Mass Communication Vs Journalism: Subjects
Though the main subjects taught in Mass Communication and Journalism courses are almost the same but some subjects are different in both courses:
Mass Communication Subjects | Journalism Subjects |
---|---|
Writing for Media | Reporting |
Contemporary Issues | Fundamentals of Journalism |
Basics or Design and Graphic | Oniline/ Internet & New Media Journalism |
Corporate Communication | Print and Digital Journalism |
Media and Human Rights | Television Broadcasting |
Media Laws and Ethics | Writing for Media |
Photography | Media Laws and Indian Constitution |
Media Management | Audio-Visual Media |
Introduction to Advertising | Radio Journalism and Production |
Media Research | Print Media |
Communication Research | Editing Methods |
Mass Communication Vs Journalism: Skills Required
Given below are some of the top and most important skills that are required in the respective fields:
Mass Communication Skillset | Journalism Skillset |
---|---|
Creativity | Research skills |
Communication Skills | Communication skills |
Networking Skills | Writing Skills |
Interviewing Skills | Acquaintance skills |
Problem-solving skills | Seasoned Digital Skills |
Research ability | Interpersonal skills |
Observation and Interpretation Skills | Ability to work under pressure |
Ability to work under pressure | To meet daily targets efficiently |
Ability to express ideas clearly | Social Media Knowledge |
Mass Communication Vs Journalism: Career Prospects
In terms of career prospects, there are immense opportunities in both disciplines. The proliferation of digital media has further enhanced these opportunities. Those interested in Journalism can work in industries like news agencies, news channels, news websites, newspapers, magazines, and social media platforms. For those interested in other domains of Mass Communication can work in NGOs, public relations, advertising companies, corporate communication, communication solution groups, UN organizations, film production houses, and media academics. The job profiles in both sectors are given below:
TV Anchor: TV news anchors present news in different languages - foreign, national, and regional languages.
Radio Jockey: An RJ is responsible for the broadcast spectrum like chat, music, and news shows to name a few for FM radio channels.
Public Relations Manager: The main aim of PR is to promote the brand and maintain healthy relationships with the public, prospective customers, partners, investors, employees, and other stakeholders.
Photojournalists: A photojournalist works for sectors like print and digital media. He/she clicks pictures of the events and reports to the organization.
Screenplay Writer: A professional’s day-to-day activities may include coming up with themes and ideas, researching background material, developing believable plots and characters, laying out the screenplay to an agreed format, preparing short summaries of your ideas, selling your ideas or "pitching" to producers, receiving feedback on your work from producers or script editors, and rewriting the script before final submission.
Event hosts/ managers: In this job profile one is responsible for every aspect of the event that they are organizing for their client. The tasks assigned to an event manager range from conceptualizing, planning, organizing, and executing an event in a hassle-free manner.
Producer: A film producer conceives the idea for the film, oversees the writing of an original screenplay, manages the financing for the film, hires the director, decides the cast, identifies suitable locations, hires the crew, keeps the production within the budget, monitors the day-to-day progress of the film, controls the organization and finances of the film and is the final authority on all practical matters.
Journalist: A journalist researches all possible story topics and angles and thereafter interviews people to gather the required information. Once all the required information is received reporters either write scripts for radio and television broadcasts or news stories for print or online publication.
News Editor: Editors direct the policy of the publication, manage the staff, and coordinate all the work. Editors are responsible for the content of their publication. They decide what will appeal to readers, assign topics and oversee the production of the newspaper.
Some of the other job profiles are Desk Writer, Reporter, editor, Technical Writer, Content Writer etc.
Mass Communication Vs Journalism: Popular Colleges
Some of the popular colleges providing courses in Mass Communication and Journalism in India are mentioned below:
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With over 7 years of experience in the digital content arena, Vikrant specializes in creating unique content specific to the Media, Journalism, Film and TV stream for Shiksha. He writes articles and news covering th... Read Full Bio