Mass Communication Vs Journalism: Know The Key Difference

Mass Communication Vs Journalism: Know The Key Difference

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Vikrant
Vikrant Shukla
Deputy Manager
Updated on Mar 20, 2024 15:01 IST

The terms Journalism and Mass Communication are frequently used interchangeably. Here's a rundown of the distinctions between the two to help you know the two domains better.

Mass Communication Vs Journalism

Mass Communication and Journalism are two fields that are considered top choices for any media aspirant. Both these areas are quite broad, but there are some differences between the two. Where Mass Communication refers to a wide variety of fields, including Journalism, Filmmaking, Event Management, Public Relations, Advertising, Corporate Communications, Radio Production, TV Production etc. On the other hand, Journalism is a branch of Mass Communication under which news is disseminated through mediums like print, television, digital, and radio. Candidates can read the article below to learn more about both fields and choose the right one. 

Mass Communication Courses

There are various undergraduate and postgraduate Mass Communication programs offered in India. Candidates can enroll in UG-level programs after completing their class 12 in any stream from a recognized board with the minimum required percentage as stipulated by a university/college. Whereas enrolment in a PG level course requires a graduation degree in any stream from a recognized university with the minimum required percentage as stipulated by a university/college. Some of the popular Mass Communication courses are given below:

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Mass Communication Courses Type of Course Duration
BA in Mass Communication Undergraduate 3-year
BA in Media Studies Undergraduate 3-year
Bachelor of Journalism & Mass Communication (BJMC) Undergraduate  3-year
BA Hons Multi-Media & Mass Communication (BMMMC) Undergraduate 3-year
Bachelor of Mass Media (BMM) Undergraduate  3-year
BA in Film Making and Mass Communication Undergraduate 3-year
MA in Journalism and Mass Communication Postgraduate 2-year
PG Diploma in Business Journalism & Corporate Communication (DBJCC) Postgraduate Diploma 1-year
PhD in Mass Communication Doctorate Degree 2-year

Journalism Courses

Students from any stream (Arts/Commerce/Science) can opt to pursue a course in Journalism. Most colleges/universities that offer Journalism as a course specify that candidates will be considered eligible to apply for admissions if they have cleared their 10+2 from a recognized institute with a minimum aggregate of 50%. Candidates can pursue the below-mentioned courses at the undergraduate or postgraduate level. Some of the popular courses are given below: 

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Mass Communication Vs Journalism: Subjects

Though the main subjects taught in Mass Communication and Journalism courses are almost the same but some subjects are different in both courses:

Mass Communication Subjects Journalism Subjects
Writing for Media Reporting
Contemporary Issues Fundamentals of Journalism
Basics or Design and Graphic Oniline/ Internet & New Media Journalism
Corporate Communication Print and Digital Journalism
Media and Human Rights Television Broadcasting
Media Laws and Ethics Writing for Media
Photography Media Laws and Indian Constitution
Media Management Audio-Visual Media
Introduction to Advertising Radio Journalism and Production
Media Research Print Media
Communication Research Editing Methods

Mass Communication Vs Journalism: Skills Required 

Given below are some of the top and most important skills that are required in the respective fields:

Mass Communication Skillset Journalism Skillset
Creativity  Research skills
Communication Skills  Communication skills
Networking Skills  Writing Skills
Interviewing Skills  Acquaintance skills
Problem-solving skills  Seasoned Digital Skills
Research ability  Interpersonal skills
Observation and Interpretation Skills  Ability to work under pressure
Ability to work under pressure  To meet daily targets efficiently
Ability to express ideas clearly   Social Media Knowledge

Mass Communication Vs Journalism: Career Prospects

In terms of career prospects, there are immense opportunities in both disciplines. The proliferation of digital media has further enhanced these opportunities. Those interested in Journalism can work in industries like news agencies, news channels, news websites, newspapers, magazines, and social media platforms. For those interested in other domains of Mass Communication can work in NGOs, public relations, advertising companies, corporate communication, communication solution groups, UN organizations, film production houses, and media academics. The job profiles in both sectors are given below:

TV Anchor: TV news anchors present news in different languages - foreign, national, and regional languages.

Radio Jockey: An RJ is responsible for the broadcast spectrum like chat, music, and news shows to name a few for FM radio channels.

Public Relations Manager:  The main aim of PR is to promote the brand and maintain healthy relationships with the public, prospective customers, partners, investors, employees, and other stakeholders. 

Photojournalists: A photojournalist works for sectors like print and digital media. He/she clicks pictures of the events and reports to the organization.

Screenplay Writer:  A professional’s day-to-day activities may include coming up with themes and ideas, researching background material, developing believable plots and characters, laying out the screenplay to an agreed format, preparing short summaries of your ideas, selling your ideas or "pitching" to producers, receiving feedback on your work from producers or script editors, and rewriting the script before final submission.

Event hosts/ managers: In this job profile one is responsible for every aspect of the event that they are organizing for their client. The tasks assigned to an event manager range from conceptualizing, planning, organizing, and executing an event in a hassle-free manner.

Producer: A film producer conceives the idea for the film, oversees the writing of an original screenplay, manages the financing for the film, hires the director, decides the cast, identifies suitable locations, hires the crew, keeps the production within the budget, monitors the day-to-day progress of the film, controls the organization and finances of the film and is the final authority on all practical matters.

Journalist: A journalist researches all possible story topics and angles and thereafter interviews people to gather the required information. Once all the required information is received reporters either write scripts for radio and television broadcasts or news stories for print or online publication.

News Editor: Editors direct the policy of the publication, manage the staff, and coordinate all the work. Editors are responsible for the content of their publication. They decide what will appeal to readers, assign topics and oversee the production of the newspaper. 

Some of the other job profiles are Desk Writer, Reporter, editor, Technical Writer, Content Writer etc.

Mass Communication Vs Journalism: Popular Colleges

Some of the popular colleges providing courses in Mass Communication and Journalism in India are mentioned below:

Mass Communication Colleges in India Journalism Colleges in India
Symbiosis Center for Media and Communication Asian College of Journalism (ACJ)
Xavier Institute of Communications, Mumbai University of Mumbai
Christ University, Bangalore Indian Institute of Journalism and New Media
Indian Institute of Journalism and New Media (IIJNM), Bangalore AJK Mass Communication Research Centre, Jamia Millia Islamia
Birla Institute of Liberal Arts & Management Sciences Apeejay Institute of Mass Communication
Indian Institute of Mass Communication, New Delhi Anna University
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune Amity School of Communication

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About the Author
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Vikrant Shukla
Deputy Manager

With over 7 years of experience in the digital content arena, Vikrant specializes in creating unique content specific to the Media, Journalism, Film and TV stream for Shiksha. He writes articles and news covering th... Read Full Bio