Is XAT Tougher Than CAT? Know XAT vs CAT Differences and Similarities & Difficulty Level

Is XAT Tougher Than CAT? Know XAT vs CAT Differences and Similarities & Difficulty Level

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Vipra
Vipra Shrivastava
Senior Manager - Content
Updated on Nov 24, 2024 14:39 IST

Is XAT tougher than CAT? Both these MBA entrance exams are similar in many ways but have unique aspects. If you plan to appear for CAT 2024 and XAT 2025, you must know the difference so that you can prepare fot both effectively, as they are conducted a month apart. Check here the differences between CAT and XAT.

CAT vs XAT

Is XAT easier than CAT? This is the most common question an MBA aspirant asks when he/she plan to prepare for admission. Both CAT and XAT are top tier MBA entrance exams and most popular among management aspirants. The answer to this question cannot be either ‘yes’ or ‘no’ as despite being being similar in several aspects, both XAT and CAT have unique features.

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For example, like CAT exam has sectional time limit and its RC passages are long and dense. XAT exam also has sectional time-limit but you can still divide time between English, QA and Decision Making as per your preparation.

Q:   Is the CAT syllabus difficult?

A:

Yes, the difficulty level of CAT syllabus is very high as compared to other MBA entrance exams. However, if you prepare well and follow the CAT exam pattern well, you will be able to score well. Besides having an understanding of the CAT syllabus 2024, candidates also need to be well aware of the CAT exam pattern before they start preparing for the exam. The CAT exam pattern was revised in 2021 and the number of questions were reduced from 76 to 66. The structure of CAT 2022 and CAT 2023 was the same. The syllabus is still tougher than other exams.

The most important things to keep in mind are:

  1. CAT exam mode is online
  2. Each question carries three marks 
  3. There is negative marking of minus one mark for wrong attempts

The section-wise distribution of questions and difficulty levels as per the latest CAT exam pattern are listed below:

  • Quantitative Ability (QA) - 24 questions, difficulty level - moderate to high 
  • Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) - 20 questions, difficulty level - moderate 
  • Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) - 22 questions, difficulty level - moderate. to high

Q:   Is CAT exam tough for an average student?

A:

CAT is a speed based test which is designed to assess a candidate's analytical aptitude, logical reasoning skills, data interpretation and English comprehension. Now, it may sound tough, but these are the skills which we are taught in school so there is nothing new to learn. What is required is to learn these subjects at advanced level. If you are an average student but have studied Science or commerce in Class-12 and graduation, you will find a lot of familiar topics in Data Interpretation, Quantitative Aptitude and Logical Reasoning. All you will need is brush up the basics and practice the concepts on advance level problems.

However, since the competition is so high in CAT and less than 95 percentile can break your dream of joining a top college like IIM, the preparation for CAT requires a lot of focus, dedication, discipline and diligence. If you can do that, despite being an average student, you can crack the CAT exam.

Q:   Are six months enough to prepare for CAT?

A:
Usually, it is recommended to start CAT preparation about a year or nine months in advance. However, one can prepare for this exam even in six months if they put 8-10 hours daily into it. Candidates who have attempted the CAT before may not face a lot of hurdles in six-month preparation as they have a foundation in CAT preparation from previous year, but candidates who are appearing in the exam for the first time may face obstacles, mostly related to accuracy. The syllabus of CAT is vast and includes a lot of reading. One also has to spend a lot of time in practice sessions and mock tests to be able to master all types of CAT questions - easy, moderate and tough. If you are a student of engineering/technical or commerce background you will need to pay extra attention on VARC . However, you'll be able to manage the syllabus of DILR and Quantitative Aptitude with adequate practice of topics. But if you are a student from Arts background, it is advised to start CAT preparation much earlier because you will have to brush up a lot of Mathematics. Reading Comprehension is one subject that cannot be mastered by student belonging to any academic stream, if their English comprehension is not strong. To develop reading habit all CAT aspirants will have to start much earlier.

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On the other hand, CAT exam doesn’t have Essay Writing, Decision Making and GK sections which require extra preparation. Both the exams are conducted in a gap of one month. The CAT is held in the last week of November and XAT is held in the first week of January. Those who appear in CAT, find XAT manageable, as most of the preparation is already done by the time latter's exam day arrived. Extra preparation is mainly required for Decision Making and Essay Writing. However, for XAT 2025, candidates do not have to prepare essay writing. Yes, as per the latest XAT exam pattern, the essay writing has been removed from the test and added in selection process round.

In this article we'll discuss XAT vs CAT in detail and cover important aspects such as difficulty level, number of questions, pattern, syllabus, exam timing, etc. 

Also Read: XAT vs CAT- What Expert Says

CAT vs XAT: Differences and Similarities

Q:   In how many months can I prepare for XAT 2025?

A:

Ideally, XAT preparation takes six to nine months, but if candidates have prepared for CAT too, XAT preparation can be done in lesser time as one will have to only work on Decision Making and General Knowledge topics. Those who are weak in English Comprehension must start reading practice early on. The ideal time to start XAT preparation is May, so you can cover the whole syllabus by October and dedicate two months to mock test practice.

If you start studying for XAT late, by July or so, make sure you complete the syllabus by October only. Remember that XAT syllabus is tough, so you’ll need to study at least 6-8 hours daily from start until the end. Give ample time to yourself to complete the XAT syllabus.

Q:   Are six months enough to prepare for XAT?

A:

There is no set time limit to prepare for XAT exam, but you need a minimum of six months for preparation. Ideally candidates need to start XAT preparation by April, however, if they start by June or July too, they can complete the syllabus within time and have ample time for practice of sample papers and mock tests. In order to utilize six months that you have for XAT preparation, do the following:

  • Make monthly, weekly and daily time tables to study and don’t deviate from that routine.
  • Start with subjects which you are your weak spots. We suggest start with studying Quantitative Aptitude and English.
  • For Reading Comprehension, read editorials of newspapers and magazines every day. Read fiction, non-fiction, autobiographies, etc. for strengthening English vocabulary and comprehension.
  • Download MBA exam preparation apps on your phone so that you can revise topics, solve reasoning or English puzzles anywhere when you get time.

 

Q:   How would I know my CAT exam centre?

A:

Candidates will know their allotted CAT exam centre only from the admit card. There is no way to know the test centre before the release of the CAT admit card. The examination authority allots a test centre to aspirants in the city of their first preference as mentioned in the city. So, candidates can atleast be assured that they will get a test centre in the city they had chosen as first preference in the CAT application form. However, the venue will be mentioned only on the candidate’s admit card. So as soon as the CAT admit card is released, candidates must check the test city and test centre details. In order to avoid any confusion, they must visit the centre at least once before the exam day.

Q:   Which CAT exam slot is the toughest?

A:
The Common Admission Test exam is conducted in three slots. Each slot has a unique question paper, with unique questions at the Common Admission Test. The Common Admission Test examination authorities prepare the question paper keeping in mind that None of the slots is tougher or easier than another. However, it may happen that one or two questions in a particular slot are tougher. For more information, you may visit the Shiksha Common Admission Test page. (https://www.shiksha.com/mba/cat-exam). I hope this will help you.

Q:   How can I cover the XAT syllabus by self study?

A:

If you are planning to appear for the XAT exam by self study, you must start early as the syllabus is vast and tough. To cover the XAT syllabus by self study, candidates must refer to the books recommended for XAT preparation. You can take help from the following books to cover the XAT syllabus but do join a study forum to get help from mentors and peers when need be:

  • How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for CAT by Arun Sharma
  • Quantitative Aptitude Quantum CAT Common Admission Tests for Admission into IIMs by Sarvesh K Verma
  • Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by Abhijit Guha
  • Data Interpretation and Data Sufficiency by Ananta Ashisha/Arihant
  • Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
  • Objective General English by Dr RS Agarwal and Vikas Agarwal
  • High School English Grammar by Wren & Martin
  • Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning by Gautam Puri
  • Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for the CAT by Nishit K. Sinha
  • Data Interpretation & Data Sufficiency by Ananta Ashisha
  • How to Prepare for Data Interpretation for CAT by Arun Sharma

Although, the syllabus of both exams are same (apart from Decision Making and GK) the difference lies in the types of questions and difficulty levels. In terms of the difficulty level, both XAT and CAT are more difficult than other MBA entrance exams. When compared to each other they both are tough but it has often been seen that in CAT, the DILR section is more difficult than other sections and in XAT, the Quantitative Aptitude section is often tougher than the rest of the sections.

The Essay Writing section of XAT makes is slightly lengthy. On the other hand, there is no subjective type questions or essay writing in CAT. The exam pattern of CAT has remained the same over the past five years. It is a short duration exam with 66 questions. XAT is a 3 hour long exam. For some students, this makes CAT easier than XAT.

To determine which exam is tougher, one needs to know the difference between the two. Let’s take a look at key highlights of CAT and XAT before moving to differences and similarities:

Particulars

CAT

XAT

Full form

Common Admission Test

Xavier Aptitude Test

Conducting Body

IIM

XLRI, Jamshedpur

Eligibility Criteria

Graduate with 50% aggregate (45% for reserved category candidates) from a recognized university

Graduate in any stream from a recognized university

Sections

3

5

Exam mode

Online

Online

Exam duration

120 minutes

180 minutes

Difficulty level

Moderate to Difficult

Moderate to Difficult

Exam fee

INR 2,500  (INR 1,250 for Reserved category students)

INR 2,200

Registration process

Online

Online

Also Read:

CAT vs XAT: Exam Syllabus

XAT's Decision Making and General Knowledge sections are absent in CAT syllabus. The table below indicates section-wise subjects in CAT and XAT exams:

CAT Syllabus

XAT Syllabus

Quantitative Aptitude

Decision Making

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning

Verbal and Logical Ability

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension

Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation

-

General  Knowledge

-

Essay Writing

Check Topic wise CAT exam syllabus

Check Topic wise XAT exam syllabus

CAT vs XAT: Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

The test patterns of both the exams are similar. Both the exams contain MCQs with four options to choose the right answer from. However, the marking schemes of both the exams are different. Check the table below for difference between exam patterns of CAT and XAT:

Details

CAT Marking Scheme

XAT Marking Scheme

Number of Questions

66

100

Total Marks

198

100

Negative Marking

Yes.

3 marks for correct answer

-1 mark for incorrect answer

No negative marking for non-MCQs

Yes.

1 marks for correct answer – 0.25 mark for incorrect answer.

0.5 marks will be deducted for more than 8 un-attempted questions.

No negative marking in GK section

Number of choices in MCQs

4

5

Sectional Time limit

Yes (40 minutes for each section)

170 minutes for Part 1 (VA, QA, DM), 10 minutes for Part 2 (GK)

Check CAT exam pattern 2024

Check XAT exam pattern 2025

Download XAT Previous Year Papers

XAT-2024_Question_Paper XAT_2015_question_paper
XAT_2021_Question_Paper XAT_2014_question_paper
XAT_2020_question_paper XAT_2013_question_paper
XAT_2019_question_paper XAT_2012_question_paper
XAT_2018_question_paper XAT_2011_question_paper
XAT_2017_question_paper XAT_2010_question_paper
XAT_2016_question_paper  

Download CAT Previous Year Papers

CAT_2023_Question_Paper_-_Slot_1 CAT 2023_Question_Paper_Slot_3
CAT 2022 Question Paper PDF Slot 1 CAT 2022 Question Paper Slot 3
CAT 2021 Question Paper PDF CAT 2019 Question Paper PDF
CAT 2020 Question Paper PDF CAT 2017 Question Paper PDF
CAT 2018 Question Paper PDF

Download Free Question Banks

Free VARC Questions with Answers for Practice Free DILR Questions with Answers for Practice Free Quantitative Aptitude Questions with Answers for Practice

While there are many similarities between CAT and XAT, the major differences are sectional time-limit and marking scheme, number and types of questions. Candidates preparing for CAT and XAT must focus on solving sample sample papers and mock tests of both these exams. This will help them identify the differences and develop skills to tackle each exam with much each.

Prepare for CAT exam with previous years’ question papers & prep guides. Get topper tips & expert advice.

Download Here

Prepare for XAT exam with previous years’ question papers & prep guides. Get topper tips & expert advice.

Download Here

A very important aspect of MBA exam preparation is mock test. Whether it is CAT or XAT or any other exam, the preparation is not complete unless candidates have practiced a good number of mock tests. Mock test not only help candidates in assessing their preparation level so far but also help them learn time management viz the exam duration. Shiksha has created CAT mock test and XAT mock tests, for aspirants to practice and measure their improvement.

CAT Mock Test 2024

CAT_Mock_Test_1 CAT_Mock_Test_1_Solutions
CAT_Mock_Test_2 CAT_Mock_Test_2_Solutions

XAT Mock Test 2024

XAT_Mock_Test_1 XAT_Mock_Test_1_Solutions
XAT_Mock_Test_2 XAT_Mock_Test_2_Solutions

CAT Preparation 2024

Check out Shiksha's most read articles on CAT preparation and learn key tips and tricks:

Best Books for CAT Recommended by Experts

CAT Preparation 2024: Best Strategy to Crack CAT

How To Prepare for CAT in 6 months?

CAT 2024: Preparation Plan for Verbal Ability

Quantitative Aptitude preparation plan for CAT 2024

CAT 2024: Preparation Plan for Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning

XAT Preparation 2025

Check out Shiksha's most read articles on XAT preparation and learn key tips and tricks:

How to Prepare for XAT 2025 in 6 months

How to Prepare for XAT? Tips from Toppers

Expert speak: How To Prepare for XAT Exam 2025?

How to prepare for XAT Verbal & Logical Ability

How to Prepare for XAT Decision Making

How to prepare for XAT Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation

How to Prepare for XAT 2025 in 1 Month

Best Books for XAT Preparation 2025

Read More:

Check XAT cut offs and predict calls from XLRI and other colleges accepting XAT score for admission. Check Fees, Placement Reviews, Admission, Shortlist Criteria and Eligibility of all XAT participating colleges by clicking the link below:

Predict XAT Admission Calls

Check CAT cut offs and predict calls from IIMs and Non-IIMs accepting CAT score for admission. Check Fees, Placement Reviews, Admission, Shortlist Criteria and Eligibility of all CAT participating colleges by clicking the link below:

Predict CAT Admission Calls

FAQs on CAT and XAT Exams

Q: How many colleges accept XAT score for MBA admission?

A: Apart from XLRI Jamshedpur, at least 800 MBA colleges in India accept XAT. Some of the popular institutes include XIMB, XISS, LIBA, GIM-Goa, GLIM, TAPMI, KIITSOM, IMT Ghaziabad and Birla Institute of Management Technology. 

Q: What is the XAT cut off for admission to XLRI, Jamshedpur?

A: For admission to XLRI, Jamshedpur’s PGDM Business Management, Human Resource Management and General Management programmes, XAT cut off is usually between 92 to 95 percentile. Candidates who shall score around 92 to 95 percentile, they stand a chance of getting shortlisted for GD-PI round of XLRI, Jamshedpur.

Q: What is the CAT cut off for admission to IIMs?

A: CAT cut off for admission to top IIMs is 99-100 percentile, for new IIMs, it is 95-99 percentile and for baby IIMs it is 90 to 95 percentile. For reserved category students, the cut off is lesser. The final selection is based on candidate's academic record, performance in PI and work experience if any. 

Q: What is the main difference between CAT and XAT?

A: The main difference between CAT and XAT is the total number of sections. While CAT has three sections – VARC, DILR and Quantitative Aptitude; XAT has four sections – Decision Making, Verbal & Logical Ability, Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation and General Knowledge. XAT has two extra sections than CAT and one of them is a unique section called Decision Making. For this section candidates have to prepare separately.

Q: What is the marking scheme of XAT and CAT?

A: CAT marking scheme is as follows:

  • 3 marks for correct answer
  • -1 mark for incorrect answer
  • No negative marking for non-MCQs

XAT marking scheme is as follow:

  • 1 marks for correct answer
  • - 0.25 mark for incorrect answer
  • Deduction of 0.5 marks for more than 8 un-attempted questions
  • No negative marking in GK section

Q: What is the difficulty level of CAT and XAT?

A: The difficulty level of both CAT and XAT is moderate to high. Both the exams are considered the toughest among all the MBA entrance exams in India. Reading Comprehension, Quantitative Ability, Logical Reasoning sections for both the exams are usually of high difficulty level. 

Q: Which exam is more scoring? XAT or CAT?

A: XAT is highly scoring in Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation section and so is CAT. The Verbal Ability and Decision Making questions of XAT are difficult and similarly the VARC and LR questions of CAT are tough. Thus, it is slightly more difficult to score in these sections of CAT and XAT.

Q: Can I give XAT by preparing only for CAT?

A: No, one needs to prepare for XAT separately as the question paper, question type and test structure of XAT is totally different from CAT. Without XAT specific preparation, it will be difficult to score high percentile.

Q: How many mock tests should I solve to score 99 per cent in CAT?

A: As per experts and previous years toppers, one must solve about 30-40 full-length CAT mock tests to be able to score 99 percentile. However, one must not stick to the said number. If one has reached a stage where he/she is constantly scoring 99 in mock tests they can stop practicing. Then they must solve the mock tests and sample papers for revision purpose only.

Q: What is Decision Making in XAT?

A: Decision Making is the first section of XAT and carries a weightage of 21 questions and 21 marks. The questions are inference based. In this section, candidates have to answer a set of questions per passage. The passages could be mathematical in nature or behavioral in nature. The Mathematical questions are based on Data Interpretation or Logical Reasoning sets. The behavioral questions are situation based where candidates have to choose the most appropriate solution to the given question.

About the Author
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Vipra Shrivastava
Senior Manager - Content

Vipra is a massive Breaking Bad fan. When not watching crime drama series, she spends time in updating the list of places she wants to visit and people she wants to meet, but she is happiest in the company of dogs. ... Read Full Bio

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