NMAT vs CAT Syllabus: Know Differences & Similarities

NMAT vs CAT Syllabus: Know Differences & Similarities

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Abhishek
Abhishek Dhawan
Assistant Manager – Editorial Content
Updated on Aug 6, 2024 16:25 IST

As the MBA entrance season is in its full swing, many candidates want a clear picture of the difference between the syllabus of CAT and NMAT. Read the article for your clear understanding. 

CAT vs NMAT Syllabus

Know the Key Differences Between CAT and NMAT

CAT vs NMAT Syllabus: IIM admissions are based on CAT scores. While some of the top MBA colleges in India accept NMAT scores for MBA admissions Most of the MBA entrance exams have an identical syllabus and sections. Among many MBA entrance exams, NMAT and CAT are two of the most popular entrance exams being the gateway to top business schools. Candidates often get confused with the syllabus of CAT and NMAT exam. This article is a comprehensive guide on the differences and similarities between CAT syllabus and the NMAT syllabus.

Read below to know about the CAT vs NMAT syllabus, along with comparison of exam pattern, test structure and marking scheme.

Also Read: How to Prepare for NMAT and CAT Simultaneously?

CAT VS NMAT Syllabus  

Both exams comprise three sections. While the syllabus for both is similar in terms of topics, the CAT syllabus is slightly more extensive. Additionally, the CAT is known to be more challenging than the NMAT. Despite significant alterations in the NMAT exam pattern and structure, the syllabus or topics remain unchanged. The sections of the CAT and NMAT are listed below.

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CAT Syllabus NMAT Syllabus
Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC) Verbal Ability (VA)
Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) Logical Reasoning (LR)
Quantitative Ability (QA) Quantitative Ability (QA)

CAT vs NMAT Syllabus: Topic Comparison

As mentioned earlier, both the exams have almost the same topics but CAT covers a bit more in-depth topics which NMAT doesn’t. CAT requires a whole lot of detailing and vast knowledge of each topic. For all three sections, we have tried to cover all sorts of topics that CAT and NMAT have been asking over the years. You will find a visible difference in the diversity of questions when it comes to CAT.

Q:   Is CAT harder than NMAT?

A:

Yes, the NMAT is easier than the CAT exam. This is due to the following reasons:

  1. There is no negative marking in the NMAT unlike one-third negative marking for wrong answers in the CAT.
  2. You can do guess marking in a last-minute rush and get three marks even if only one choice is right.
  3. NMAT allows you to schedule the order of sections during the test. This makes it easier to attempt the sections for which you are well prepared.
  4. According to the updated pattern, the CAT has only 66 questions, compared to the NMAT's 108 questions, but the level of difficulty is higher.
  5. The CAT is a concept-based exam where you need to understand each question, and therefore, you need accuracy as well as speed in this exam.
  6. The competition in the NMAT is less than that in the CAT. As most MBA aspirants aim for IIM.

Q:   Which exam is easier amongst CAT, NMAT, XAT and CMAT?

A:

The difficulty level of exams may vary depending on numerous factors, including an individual's preparation, conceptual knowledge and aptitude. However, based on the past student reactions, the difficulty level of these exams is often perceived as mentioned below:

  1. CMAT is considered relatively easier in comparison with other MBA exams mentioned. Typically, the CMAT question paper is designed to test candidate's knowledge in quantitative techniques, logical reasoning, language comprehension, along with general awareness.
  2. NMAT is considered to be moderately difficult if compared with CMAT. NMAT question papers are designed with a focus on skills like language proficiency, logical reasoning, and quantitative aptitude. Candidates are allowed to choose the order of sections and provides some flexibility.
  3. CAT is the most challenging MBA exam from the list. Different IIM conduct CAT exam every year for admission to PGP courses. Almost all the MBA aspirants in India appear for CAT exam. Therefore, it becomes challenging to score well in the exam. CAT assesses candidate's aptitude in similar sections, such as quantitative ability, verbal ability and reading comprehension, data interpretation and logical reasoning.
  4. XAT is also considered a challenging exam However, it is easier than CAT. XLRI Jamshedpur conducts XAT exam for admission to its MBA programme. Besides XLRI, several other b-schools accept XAT scores for admission. XAT assesses candidates on similar sections as CAT, with the addition of a general awareness section.

Proper preparation, practice, and understanding of the exam pattern and syllabus are crucial for success in any of these exams. therefore, candidates must plan a well structured preparation startegy for NMAT and other MBA exams.

Q:   What makes CAT tougher than other MBA entrance exams?

A:
CAT exam is a national level MBA entrance exam conducted by the IIM. Every year, over 2.3 Lacs candidates apply for it. The CAT score is accepted by the Iims and all top MBA colleges in India. To select the best candidates from over 2.3 Lacs test takers there is a need for tough criteria. That's why, the CAT exam is tougher than other MBA entrance exams. Even though the syllabus of CAT is same as that of other MBA entrance exams, the question paper set by the IIM faculty always has tough questions. Moreover, CAT has sectional time limit for each section which is not there in any other exam expect XAT. Having a time limit for each section adds pressure on candidates to complete solving adequate number of questions in a section within the time limit. If a student is weak in a particular subject, they can't use the time as per their need. CAT's Reading Comprehension passages are long and dense unlike other MBA exams. This is one more reason why most candidates feel CAT is tougher than any other MBA entrance exam.

Also Read: How to Prepare for NMAT & CAT Simultaneously?

Have a look at the sectional break-up:

CAT vs NMAT Syllabus: VARC

In this section, there are quite similar topics that need to be covered. CAT shows a little variation as compared to NMAT.

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CAT

NMAT

Fill in the blanks

Fill in the blanks

Sentence completion

Sentence error/correction

Jumbled paragraphs

Para jumbles

Reading Comprehension

Reading comprehension

Sentence correction

Statement correction

Idioms

Idioms, phrases, clauses

Antonyms

Synonyms & antonyms

Grammar

English grammar & vocabulary

Different usage of the same word

Word meaning

Contextual usage

English usage

Verbal Reasoning

Analogies

Para Completion and inference

-

Foreign language words used in English

-

Analogies

-

Verbal Logic

-

One word substitution

-

CAT vs NMAT Syllabus: DILR

Again, most of the topics are the same but CAT has a few additional topics.

CAT

NMAT

Coding-Decoding

Coding & Decoding

Series

Series

Assumptions Proposition

Strong Arguments and Weak Arguments

Data Arrangement

Multi-dimensional arrangements

Puzzles

Puzzles

Seating Arrangement

Arrangement

Family Tree

Family tree

Bars

Numeric Grid

Pie Charts

Critical Reasoning

Clocks and Calendars

Calendars

Syllogism

Syllogism

Statements

Statement Conclusions

Proposition

Course of Action

Data Structures

Grouping & Conditionalities

Data Sufficiency

Sequential Output

Caselets

Venn Diagrams

Sets

Ranking in Queue

Binary Logic

Implicit Statements

Line Graphs

Decision Making

Venn Diagram

Logical Consistency

Direction Sense

-

CAT vs NMAT Syllabus: QA

In this section, the syllabus is vast and more or less the same for both exams.

CAT

NMAT

Geometry

Coordinate Geometry

Trigonometry

Trigonometry

Mensuration

Mensuration

Ratios and Proportion

Ratio and Proportion

Number system

Number System

Work and time

Work and Time

HCF & LCM

Probability

Algebra

Algebra (Linear/Quadratic Equation

Profit & Loss

Profit and Loss

In-equations Quadratic and linear equations

Simple/Compound Interest

Geometric Progression

Permutations and Combinations

Percentage

Percentage

Average

Average

Partnership (Accounts)

Line graph, Bar graph, Pie Charts, Tables

Time-Speed-Distance

Time, Speed and Distance

Surds and Indices

Mixture & Solution

Logarithms

Logarithms

Inequalities

Modern Math

-

2D & 3D Geometry and Statistics

-

Quantitative Skills

-

Arithmetic

The above table bringing the comparison between CAT and NMAT syllabus for the QA section may indicate that the NMAT syllabus has more topics, but the fact is, the QA section of NMAT also carries questions on Data Interpretation. Hence, the topics may seem to be more diverse. 

CAT vs NMAT: Exam Pattern and Test Structure

The biggest difference between CAT and NMAT exam structure is that, while the former is conducted only once a year and the latter is conducted in over 70-day test window wherein the candidate can attempt the exam thrice. Candidates have the option to choose the desired exam date for NMAT. While the CAT exam is conducted on a pre-defined date by conducting IIM.

Q:   What is the difference between NMAT and other MBA entrance exams?

A:
Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) conducts NMAT exam with a aspirant first approach. Therefore, GMAC provides several facilities, including the retake attempts, rescheduling window, etc. Unlike other MBA entrance exams, the NMAT exam is held over a period of approximately 90 days. An examinee can appear for the test three times during this window, including the first attempt and two retake attempts. This opportunity is provided to the candidates to improve their score. In the previous session, an additional phase of the exam was conducted from January 11 to 15. During the additional window, candidates who did not appear for all three attempts were allowed to apply for NMAT exam for an improved score.

Q:   I am confused between NMAT and SNAP. Will the preparation of NMAT help me in the preparation of SNAP.

A:

Yes, preparation for NMAT and SNAP can be done together as most of the syllabus of both the exams are identical. Candidates are always recommended to appear for both the exams together if you are planning to give any one. Both NMAT and SNAP have four broad sections, that include Data Interpretation, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Ability and Language skills. The names of these sections can change across different exams but are identical in relation to the MBA entrance exams.

Although one can prepare for all MBA entrance exams simultaneously, candidates must tweak the preparation strategy and fine tune a particular type of questions that are seen typically in each of the entrance exam. Some of the tips top prepare for both NMAT and SNAPT simultaneously are as follows:

  1. Begin by practicing conceptual questions with easy to moderate level difficulty.
  2. Learn about a lot of tips and tricks which can be used for both NMAT and SNAP. This saves a lot of time while attempting questions.
  3. Once the concept is clear, one must move on to moderate to tough questions. Transitioning from easy to difficult questions will help candidates preparing for different MBA entrance exams.
  4. Candidates must appear for mock tests of both NMAT and SNAP to get the clarity in terms of the pattern, difficulty standards, type of questions, and more.
  5. Start with NMAT mock tests as NMAT exam typically commences in the month of October, while the SNAP exam date lies around December.

Taking the mock tests for both SNAP and NMAT will provide a base to develop an exam day strategy for both the exams.

Q:   Which is better IIM Jammu or IIM Sambhalpur?

A:

Both IIM Jammu and IIM Sambalpur accepts CAT score for admission to the Management courses. IIMs cutoff 2023 will be released after the CAT result. However, considering the 2022 cutoff, IIM Jammu CAT percentile was 90 and for IIM Sambhalpur, the percentile stood at 92 for the General ALL India category candidates. So, considering the previous year CAT percentile for both the IIMs, Sambhalpur is more competitive than Jammu.  

Talking bout the NIRF Ranking 2023 under the Management category, IIM Jammu ranked 41, whereas, IIM Sambalpur secured the 58th position. Candidates can refer to the table given below to compare both IIM Jammu and IIM Sambalpur considering several aspects such as total MBA fees, highest package, NIRF ranking and CAT cutoff 2022 to make a clear decision:

Parameters IIM JammuIIM Sambhalpur
NIRF Management Ranking 20234158
CAT Cutoff 20229092
Total MBA feeINR 10.5 L - INR 20.7 LINR 10.5 L
Highest package 2023INR 64 LPAINR 64.61 LPA 

Also Read:

CAT vs NMAT: Marking Scheme

NMAT is completely free of negative marking while CAT has negative marking for MCQs. There is no negative marking policy only for non-MCQs, in CAT. Take a look at the table below for the marking scheme of both the exams.

CAT Test Structure & Marking Scheme

CAT Sections with No. of Questions Sub-Section/Question Category with No. of Questions
VARC (26) Non-MCQs (8)
MCQs (18)
DILR (24) DI (10) with both MCQs & Non-MCQs
LR (14) with both MCQs & Non-MCQs
QA (26) Non-MCQs (8)
MCQs (18)

Objective-type questions in CAT has negative marking of 1 mark for each incorrect response. While the Non-MCQ questions will not have any negative marking. Both MCQ and Non-MCQs will fetch +3 marks if the response marked is correct.

NMAT Test Structure & Marking Scheme

NMAT Section Number of Questions
VA 36
LR 36
QA 36

There is no negative marking in NMAT. Each correct response in the NMAT exam, will fetch +3 marks.

CAT vs NMAT: Sectional Time Limit

Each section in CAT is to be attempted in a timeframe of 40 minutes while it completely varies in the case of NMAT. Take a look.

Section CAT Sectional Time (in minutes) NMAT Sectional Time (in minutes)
QA / Quantitative Skills 40 52
DILR / LR 40 40
VARC / Language Skills 40 28
Total 120 120

Based on the above inputs, aspirants should start preparing for CAT and NMAT without any further delay as an early start would give them an advantage of learning each topic of both exams and prepare a study plan accordingly by identifying their strong and weak areas.  

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CAT Percentile predictor prepared by Shiksha.com helps students to get their predicted CAT percentile on the basis of their expected exam score. So, predict your CAT score by clicking the link below:

CAT Percentile Predictor

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About the Author
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Abhishek Dhawan
Assistant Manager – Editorial Content

With a creative soul, Abhishek is inclined towards anything in the creative space be it drawing, painting, craft, or writing. He has been working in the ed-tech industry since he started his career. Besides creative... Read Full Bio