MD vs MBBS: Differences, Eligibility, Admission, Jobs, Salary 2024
MD full form is Doctor of Medicine and MBBS full form is (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery). In India, both MD and MBBS are medical degrees, but they represent different stages of medical education and training.
MBBS is a 5.5-year undergraduate degree course that candidates can pursue after completing Class 12 (Science stream) and typically includes a one-year internship. On the other hand, MD is a 3-year postgraduate degree course that can be pursued after MBBS degree.
MBBS is the foundational medical degree in India, after which, candidates are eligible to practice as general physicians. MD, however, is a specialised PG course that allows doctors to gain expertise in a particular medical field. Many doctors pursue MD to become specialists in a specific area of medicine and offer advanced healthcare services to patients.
Q: Can I get an MBBS seat with a NEET score of 350?
If you belong to SC /ST category, you can get a MBBS seat with 350. for OBC and general category, cut-off score is much more higher than 350. So, prepare well. All the best.
Q: Is there any limit to attempt NEET MDS exam?
Yes, as per the official guidelines, candidates belonging to the General/OBC category have three attempts up to the age of 25 years while SC/ST category candidates are allowed three attempts up to the age of 30 years. Hence, candidates must note the NEET MDS eligibility criteria first, before applying for the exam.
Q: How many times can I appear for NEET?
According to NTA a candidate can appear for NEET any number of times. There is no restriction on the number of attempts permitted. Moreover, ever since the upper age limit of NEET has been removed, there is even more flexibility in terms of the number of NEET attempts.
The exam is conducted once a year, hence candidates can appear only once in an academic year. But unless candidates fulfil the eligibility criteria, they would not be able to get admission even if they score the qualifying cutoff marks for NEET.
If candidates are thinking about whether they should pursue an MD or stick with their MBBS degree, they can continue reading further for MD vs MBBS comparison, the differences, eligibility criteria, admission process, job profiles, career scope, average salary, etc.
Explore more Medicine & Health Sciences exams with upcoming dates
12 Jan '25 - 20 Jan '25
20 Jan '25
17 Jan '25 - 23 Jan '25
23 Dec '24 - 27 Jan '25
31 Jan '25
8 Apr '25 - 28 Apr '25
8 Apr '25 - 10 May '25
9 Feb '28
Helpful Links for MBBS vs MD Preparation:
Top Medical Colleges in India: Ranking, Admission, Placement, Fees, Cutoff
MD vs MBBS: Highlights
Candidates who wish to know the difference between MD and MBBS can look at the table below to know the key highlights of both the courses such as course level, duration, average fees, entrance exams, admission process, job profiles, average salary, etc.
| Parameters |
MBBS |
MD |
|---|---|---|
| Course Level |
UG |
PG |
| Course Duration |
5.5 years |
3 years |
| Course Fee |
Government Colleges - INR 6,100 to INR 1.1 Crore Private Colleges - INR 14,000 to INR 1 crore |
Government Colleges - INR 2,000 to INR 2 Lakh Private Colleges - INR 1,000 to 81 Lakh |
| Admission Process |
Entrance-based |
Entrance-based |
| Entrance Exam |
||
| Popular Colleges |
AIIMS Delhi, Christian Medical College Vellore, Banaras Hindu University, JIPMER Puducherry, etc. |
AIIMS Jodhpur, AIIMS Delhi, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, JIPMER Puducherry |
| Job Profiles |
Medical Surgeon, Medical officers, Paediatrician, General Physician, Medical Assistant (Surgery), etc. |
Dermatologist, Nutritionist, Pediatrician, Pathologist, etc. |
| Average Salary |
INR 6 LPA |
INR 8.6 LPA |
| Top Recruiters |
Medicine, General Surgery, Cardiology, Paediatrics, Oncology, Nephrology, etc. |
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Medanta- The Medicity, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, etc. |
Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
MBBS vs MD Useful Links:
Top Medical Colleges in India for Best Placements: NIRF - MHRD Rankings
Difference Between MD vs MBBS
What is MBBS?
MBBS is an undergraduate degree program in India that is equivalent to a Medical degree in many other countries. It is typically a 5.5-year program (including a one-year internship), which candidates can opt for after completing Class 12 with Science (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) subjects.
Q: How many attempts are allowed in NEET PG?
NBE, the exam conducting body has not specified any limit regarding number of attempts in NEET PG exam. At the same time, there is no age limit for the exam. Candidates can appear as many times as they want in their prusuit of postgraduate medical courses. Candidates are advised to check the official information brochure, comprising the eligibility criteria and other crucial details related to exam.
Q: Will I be able to qualify NEET MDS if I start studying from today?
Yes, you can crack the NEET MDS Exam, if you prepare well and cover all the syllabus. First, check the complete NEET Syllabus and pattern of the exam. If you want to crack the exam, then you should follow some main preparation tips: - Know the exam pattern and syllabus. Know your strong area and weak area. Make your timetable to cover the complete syllabus, mock test, question paper. Focus on your speed and accuracy. Clear your basic concept. Solve previous year question papers. And last but not the least appear for the mock test and take stock of your preparation level.
Q: How many attempts are permitted for NEET MDS?
There is no capping on the number of attempts for NEET MDS. Candidates can take the examination any number of times. Candidates are advised to check all the eligibility criteria set by National Board of Examinations NBE before applying online for the exam. One of the eligibility criteria is applicants must not be younger than 20 years of age. They must have completed 12 months of compulsory rotatory internship on or before June 30, 2024.
Q: What is the minimum NEET score required to get an MBBS seat?
According to last year's NEET cutoff marks, a General or OBC category candidate should secure at least 500 marks to get an MBBS seat at a standard medical college in India. However, for a reserved category candidate, a score of 300 to 400 may get them an MBBS seat. Students must note that the minimum NEET score mentioned here is indicatie and not absolute. The minimum marks or the NEET cutoff marks will vary based on the qualifying cutoff, number of seats, number of aplications, andother factors. Candidates with a relatively low score must be patient and participate in multiple rounds of counselling untill they get the seat of their choice. Candidates may also participate in both national as well as state-level counsellings to expand their chances of admission.
Q: Can I opt for Hindi in NEET PG exam?
No. There is no option of any other language other than English. According to the existing NEET PG pattern, the exam is conducted in English language only. While NEET exam is conducted in 13 languages, NEET PG is conducted in only one language. NBE releases exam pattern along with the official information brochure. According to existing exam pattern, the exam is conducted in computer-based mode. Total 200 multiple choice questions are asked of 800 marks. Total allotted time for the question paper is 3.5 hours.
The curriculum of MBBS includes basic medical sciences, clinical subjects, and practical training in various medical specialities. MBBS curriculum provides a broad foundation in medicine and clinical skills. Graduates with an MBBS course in India are commonly referred to as ‘Doctors or ‘Medical Practitioners’. After completing MBBS, individuals can work as general practitioners or pursue postgraduate education (MD/MS) to specialize in a particular medical field.
What is MD?
MD is a postgraduate medical degree in India that provides specialized training in a specific medical speciality or subspecialty. To pursue MD in India, individuals typically need to complete their MBBS degree and qualify in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Postgraduate (NEET-PG) examination. MD programs in India usually last for 3 years and are available in various specialities such as Internal Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, Radiology, Dermatology, etc.
MD graduates in India are considered specialists in their chosen field and are eligible to practice as specialised physicians. They can work in hospitals, clinics, research institutions, or private practice. After completing MD, some doctors may choose to pursue further super-specialisation through DM (Doctorate of Medicine) or DNB (Diplomate of National Board) courses.
Suggested MBBS vs MD readings:
NIRF Ranking Medical Colleges: AIIMS Delhi maintains topmost position
MD vs MBBS: Eligibility
Every college sets a criterion that candidates need to fulfil to get admission to their desired course. Failure to do so usually results in the candidate’s ineligibility to take the admission and sometimes cancellation of candidature.
Candidates can check the table below to learn the eligibility criteria for MD and MBBS courses.
| Parameters |
MBBS |
MD |
|---|---|---|
| Education |
Class 12 in Science stream with PCB (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) subjects. |
MBBS |
| Minimum Aggregate Percentage |
50% |
50% |
| Age Limit |
17 |
NA |
| Entrance Exam |
NEET |
NEET PG |
Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
MBBS vs MD Links you may be interested in:
Top Private Medical Colleges in India
MD vs MBBS: Entrance Exam
For admission to medical colleges in India, candidates need to sit for state-level entrance exams. Candidates wishing to get MBBS admission must make sure to have passed NEET and for MD admission, candidates must pass NEET PG.
Candidates can look at the table below to learn about the major differences between these two entrance exams needed for MD and MBBS admission.
| Particulars |
MBBS |
MD |
|---|---|---|
| Entrance Exam |
NEET |
NEET PG |
| Conducting Body |
National Board of Examinations |
|
| Mode of exam |
Offline |
Online |
| Exam Syllabus |
The NEET syllabus includes Physics, Chemistry and Biology topics from Class 11 and 12 |
The NEET PG syllabus includes pre-clinical, para-clinical and clinical subjects. |
Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
Students also liked these MBBS vs MD links:
NEET PG vs INI CET Exam Comparison: An Overview
MD vs MBBS: Syllabus
The MD and MBBS syllabus in India is designed to provide students with a comprehensive education in the field of Medicine. The MD and MBBS syllabus is structured to cover various subjects and topics, including both theoretical knowledge and practical clinical skills.
Candidates must note that the MD and MBBS syllabus can vary slightly from one medical college to another, but some core subjects and topics are common across most MD and MBBS courses.
Here is a general overview of the semester-wise MD and MBBS syllabus in India:
| Semesters |
MBBS |
MD |
|---|---|---|
| Semester 1 |
|
|
| Semester 2 |
|
|
| Semester 3 |
|
|
| Semester 4 |
|
|
| Semester 5 |
|
|
| Semester 6 |
|
|
| Semester 7 |
|
- |
| Semester 8 |
|
- |
| Semester 9 |
|
- |
Relevant Links for MBBS vs MD:
How to prepare for NEET PG in 2 months
NCERT books for NEET Preparation
MD vs MBBS: Top Colleges
India is home to several prestigious medical colleges and universities known for their quality education and healthcare training. There are 740 MBBS colleges and 761 MD colleges in India.
Candidates can check the top colleges for both MD and MBBS given in the table below along with their total fees.
Top MBBS Colleges
AIIMS Delhi, Christian Medical College, Kasturba Medical College, and KGMU are some top colleges that offer MBBS in India. Candidates can check the top MBBS colleges given in the table below along with their total fees.
| College Name |
MBBS Fees (in INR) |
|---|---|
| 6,100 |
|
| 13,500 |
|
| 44 Lakh |
|
| 44 Lakh |
|
| 2.5 Lakh |
|
| 1.1 Crore |
|
| 30 Lakh |
|
| 7,300 |
|
| 68,000 |
|
| 51,500 |
Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
Top MD Colleges
AIIMS Delhi, Christian Medical College, Kasturba Medical College, and KGMU are some top colleges that offer MBBS in India. Candidates can check the top MD colleges given in the table below along with their total fees.
| College Name |
MD Fees (in INR) |
|---|---|
| 2,100 - 2,500 |
|
| 1,200 |
|
| 10.9 Lakh - 63.2 Lakh |
|
| 10.9 Lakh - 63.2 Lakh |
|
| 1.6 Lakh |
|
| 19.5 Lakh |
|
| 13.5 Lakh - 81 Lakh |
|
| 6 Lakh - 36.5 Lakh |
|
| 46,600 |
|
| 1.5 Lakh |
Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
Useful Links for MBBS vs MD:
NEET Chapter Wise Weightage PDF by NTA: Physics, Chemistry & Biology
MD vs MBBS: Jobs and Salary
In India, the field of Medicine offers a wide range of job profiles and career opportunities across various specialities and healthcare settings. The choice of a medical job profile often depends on an individual's interests, specialization, and career goals.
Candidates can check the table below to know which job profiles are widely chosen among MD and MBBS graduates and how much they earn on an average basis.
MBBS Salary in India
After completing an MBBS degree in India, there are several job profiles and career opportunities available in both clinical and non-clinical settings. Here are some common job profiles for MBBS graduates in India:
| Job Profiles |
Average Annual Salary (in INR) |
|---|---|
| Medical Surgeons |
16.4 LPA |
| Medical Officers |
6.6 LPA |
| Paediatricians |
14.5 LPA |
| General Physicians |
7.5 LPA |
| Medical Assistants (Surgery) |
4 LPA |
Note: The average salary has been taken from Ambitionbox.com.
Recommended Links for MBBS vs MD:
Career After MBBS: Know Job Opportunities, Scopes and Salary
MD Salary in India
MD graduates have the opportunity to work in a wide range of clinical and non-clinical job profiles. The specific job profile chosen often depends on their specialisation, interests, and career goals. Many MDs continue their education and training through fellowships or pursue academic and research roles in addition to clinical practice.
Here are some common MD job profiles in India:
| Job Profiles |
Average Salary (in INR) |
|---|---|
| Pathologists |
9.4 LPA |
| Orthopaedists |
14.8 LPA |
| Paediatricians |
14.5 LPA |
| Dermatologists |
9.6 LPA |
| 3.6 LPA |
Note: The average salary has been taken from Ambitionbox.com.
Suggested Reading for MBBS vs MD:
Careers to Pursue after NEET 2023
MD vs MBBS FAQs
Q. Which degree is better MD or MBBS?
A. The choice between an MD (Doctor of Medicine) and an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) depends on the country and the specific career goals of the individual.
Neither MD nor MBBS is inherently better than the other; it depends on one’s career goals and where one plans to practice Medicine. Candidates should consider factors such as the length of education, licensing requirements, and their desired specialization when making their decision.
Additionally, it's important to research the specific programs and institutions offering these degrees to ensure they align with their career aspirations.
Q. Who earns more MBBS or MD?
A. The salary and earning potential of an individual with an MBBS versus an MD can vary significantly depending on several factors.
However, MDs often have more opportunities for specialisation and may, therefore, have the potential for higher earnings, especially if they become specialists in high-demand fields.
Both MBBS and MD degrees can lead to successful and well-compensated careers in Medicine, depending on individual circumstances and career choices. It's essential to consider the affecting factors and conduct research specific to one’s location and career goals when assessing earning potential in the medical field. The factors that may affect the earnings of MBBS and MD graduates are as follows:
- Location
- Specialisation
- Experience
- Practice Setting
- Market Demand
- Additional Qualifations
Q. Can MD doctors do surgery?
A. In India, doctors with MD course cannot perform surgery. For that, they must pursue surgical practice.
After completing the MBBS program, Indian doctors have the option to pursue postgraduate training in various medical specialities. They can choose to do an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery) program, which are equivalent to postgraduate medical degrees. MS is particularly focused on surgical specialities. Alternatively, doctors can opt for the Diplomate of National Board (DNB) program in their chosen speciality.
Q. Is MD compulsory after MBBS?
A. No, pursuing an MD degree is not compulsory after completing an MBBS degree. In India, an MBBS degree is a recognized medical qualification that allows individuals to practice medicine as general practitioners or pursue various medical specialities without obtaining an MD.
However, many doctors in India choose to pursue postgraduate education after MBBS. Postgraduate degrees like MD offer specialization in specific medical fields such as internal medicine, paediatrics, dermatology, surgery, etc. These programs provide in-depth knowledge and training in a particular area of medicine.
While postgraduate education, including MD programs, is a common path for doctors in India, it is not mandatory. Doctors can choose to practice as general practitioners with an MBBS degree or pursue other avenues within the medical field based on their career goals and interests. The decision to pursue further education should align with one's career aspirations and the specific demands of their chosen medical speciality.
Q. What is the salary difference between MBBS and MD?
A. The salary difference between an MBBS and an MD can vary significantly based on several factors, including the country in which candidates practice, specialization, level of experience, and the specific healthcare facility or organization.
It's important to note that an MBBS is typically an undergraduate medical degree, while an MD is a postgraduate degree that comes after completing the MBBS. MD programs often involve more specialised training and may lead to higher-paying opportunities, but this can vary by country and speciality.
The average MBBS salary is INR 6 LPA, while, the average MD salary can go up to INR 8.6 LPA.
Q. Is MBBS done from India equivalent to MD in USA?
A. Yes, MBBS done from India is equivalent to MD in USA. Since India belongs to one of the Commonwealth Nations, Indian MBBS can be considered equal to MD in USA.
However, the specific requirements and pathways for individuals with foreign medical degrees to obtain licensure in the United States can vary by state and may change over time. Therefore, it's essential to consult with the relevant licensing authorities and organizations, such as the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG), for the most up-to-date information and guidance on how to pursue a medical career in the United States with an MBBS degree from India.
Some of the top colleges for MD study abroad are mentioned in the table below.
| College Name | Total Fees (in INR) |
|---|---|
| McGill University | 36.7 Lakh |
| The University of Melbourne | 51.1 Lakh |
| The University of Sydney | 47.1 Lakh |
| Cornell University | 50.8 Lakh |
| Monash University | 46.3 Lakh |
A postgraduate in English Literature and Language. From a background in writing and content creation, she is passionate about speaking and writing what's on her mind. One who loves to sing, dance and binge on Netfli... Read Full Bio