Paramedical Courses After 12th: Science, Arts and Commerce

Want to make a career in the healthcare field after Class 12? These paramedical courses are ideal for you. Know which degree/diploma/certificate courses can be pursued on the basis of Class 12 marks here.

Paramedical courses after 12th are opted by the aspirants across streams. Several students and medical aspirants wish to pursue core medical courses such as MBBS, BDS, etc. However, not every aspirant can meet the cutoff or other admission criteria. In such a scenario, pursuing Paramedical courses after the 12th is one of the best ways to go forward with your preparation instead of dropping a year to prepare for NEET again. Paramedics are an essential component of the healthcare system. While the doctors prepare the treatment plan for a patient, the paramedics ensure that they receive the said treatment, on time and help during the recovery period. They assist the doctors and make the patients comfortable. Without paramedics, the healthcare system will be lacking.

Paramedical courses have, thus, gained popularity among those wanting to make a career in the healthcare industry. Paramedical courses are versatile and offer a variety of courses which suit the interests of different students. Most colleges in India conduct their own entrance test for admission to these courses. While candidates who have passed Class 10 can opt for diploma/certificate courses, those who have passed Class 12 have the option to pursue a bachelor’s degree in paramedical sciences.

In this article, we will discuss the most popular paramedical courses after Class 12^th. As mentioned above, candidates who have passed Class 12 can opt for either courses, degrees, diplomas or certificates.  

Also Read: Paramedical courses after 10th

Degree Paramedical Courses after Class 12^th

^{Here we bring to you some of the BSc degree courses in Paramedics which can be pursued without appearing for the NEET exam.} 

BSc in Occupational Therapy

Occupational Therapy is the branch of science that deals with curing and rehabilitating the physically, emotionally and mentally disabled and challenged people. It focuses on adapting to the environment according to the patient, as well as teaching and educating them about the necessary skills needed in performing daily activities. 

Scope of work: Promoting wellness among individuals with mental or physical illness/disabilities. This stream focuses on helping individuals with disabilities achieve independence in all aspects of life. They help individuals perform day-to-day activities such as work, leisure, self-care, domestic and community activities. Working with people of all ages to improve their ability to perform tasks in their daily living and working environments.

Duration of course: 4 years

BSc in Medical Laboratory Technology

The Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT) degree course deals with the detection, diagnosis and treatment of diseases with the help of clinical laboratory tests. MLT is also called Clinical Laboratory Science. 

Scope of work: Examination and analysis of body fluids, tissues, microorganisms and chemical analyses. They collect the information needed for treating most pathological diseases by sample testing, analysis and reporting. They are responsible for making decisions concerning sample collection and handling, daily instrument maintenance and quality control, collection and interpretation of data, maintenance of accurate records and reporting of data.

Duration of course: 3 years

BSc Operation Theatre Technology

Operation Theatre Technology is a branch of paramedical science that deals with different aspects related to surgery performed at the operation theatre. 

Scope of work: Preparing the operating theatre for the procedure, ensuring the availability of all the necessary supplies and surgical tools, providing assistance during the surgery, delivering the patient to recovery, cleaning the operating room post-surgery and recording maintenance are some of the major responsibilities if an OT Technician. 

Duration of course: 3 years

Also Read: Medical Courses without NEET

Other Degree Paramedical Courses after 12^th

^{The table below brings the list of some other top Paramedical degree programmes that can be pursued at the undergraduate level, or after Class 12.} 

Type of Course	Duration	Scope of work
Bachelor of Optometry	3 years	Checking eyesight and helping the person find the right spectacles for them, providing contact lenses and other optical aids
BSc Medical Technology in Radiography	3 years	Working with diagnostic equipment such as X-rays, CT scans and MRI
BSc Medical Technology in Radiotherapy	3 years	Administering radiotherapy to cancer patients
BSc Dental Operating Room Assistant	3 years	Sanitisation of the dental equipment and assisting the dentist during various procedures
BSc Dental Hygiene	3 years	Following detailed written instructions provided by the dentist, using impressions (moulds) of the patient’s teeth or oral soft tissues and create the desired appliance
BSc Operation Theatre and Anaesthesiology Technology	3 years	Maintaining the anaesthesia equipment and operation theatre equipment, providing support to the doctors during an operative procedure
BSc Anaesthesia Technology	3 years	Maintaining anaesthesia equipment and  support anesthesiologists
BSc Urology Technology	3 years	Assisting urologists in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary disorders
BSc Perfusion Technology	3 years	Assisting a perfusionist during a surgical procedure and maintaining the equipment
BSc Nuclear Medicine Technology	3 years	Maintaining the equipment, comforting the patients during the procedure, maintenance of records and delivering the reports
BSc Radiotherapy Technology	3 years	Operating radio imaging machines such as X-rays, interpreting the results
BSc Sleep Laboratory Technology	3 years	Using various tests and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders
BSc in Respiratory Therapy	3 years	Performing tests used in the diagnosis and treatment of breathing/cardiopulmonary disorders
BSc Neuro-Monitoring Technology	3 years	Monitoring brain signals and testing the nervous system to reduce surgical complications in the operation theatre
BSc Orthopaedics Technology	3 years	Preparing patients for the surgery and assisting the surgeon during surgery
BSc in Ophthalmic Technology	3 years	Taking histories, performing various procedures and tests, and preparing patients to see the doctor
Bachelor's Degree in Dialysis Technician	3 years	Handling hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis machines
Bachelor in Physiotherapy	4 years	Rehabilitation of a patient with a  genetic defect or disability caused by an accident/illness
BSc in Naturopathy and Yogic Science	4 years	Practicing this form of medicine for the treatment of metabolism, reproduction or growth-related ailments

Diploma Paramedical Courses after 12^th

Unlike degree courses, admission to diploma and certificate courses is direct, on the basis of the marks obtained in Class 12. The duration of diploma courses is generally two years, which is shorter as compared to the degree courses. The downside of choosing a diploma course over a degree course is a lack of options for those who wish to pursue a master’s course.

Other Diploma paramedical courses after 12^th

^{The table below brings the list of Diploma Paramedical courses after the 12th.}

Type of Course	Duration
Diploma in Medical X-ray Technology (DMRT)	2 years
Diploma in Optometry Technician  (DOPT)	2 years
Diploma in Sanitary Inspector (DSI)	2 years
Diploma in Radio Imaging Technology (DRIT)	2 years
Diploma in Emergency Medical technician (DEMT)	18 months
Diploma in Blood Bank Technician (DBBT)	2 years
Diploma in Dental Technician and Hygiene	2 years
Diploma in Physiotherapy	2 years
Diploma in Dialysis Technician	2 years
Diploma in Optometry	2 years
Diploma in Cardiac Care Technology	2 years
Diploma in ECG Technician	2 years
Diploma in CT Technician	2 years
Diploma  in Naturopathy and Yogic Science (DNYS)	2 years
Diploma  in Occupational Therapy (DOT)	2 years
Diploma in Nutrition and Dietetics	2 years
Diploma in Dental Technician and Hygiene	2 years
Diploma in Ophthalmic Assistant (DOA)	1 year
General Duty Assistant (DGDA)	1 year
Diploma in Medical Nursing Assistant (DMNA)	1 year

Certificate Paramedical Courses after 12^th

These courses are ideal for students who want to start working in the shortest time possible. The duration of these courses ranges from six months to one year. Students can apply for entry-level jobs in their respective fields upon completion of the course. They can apply for a diploma/degree course when the situation permits.

Other Certificate paramedical courses after 12^th

^{The table below brings the list of Paramedical Certificate courses after the 12th.}

Type of Course	Duration
Certificate in X-ray Technician (CMRT)	1 year
Certificate in Ophthalmic Assistant (COPA)	1 year
Certificate in Naturopathy and Yogic Science (DNYS)	1 year
Certificate in Nutrition and Dietetics	1 year
Certificate in Dental Technician and Hygiene	1 year
Certificate in Medical Lab Technology (CMLT)	1 year