Teaching Job Roles in CBSE, Kendriya Vidyalaya, and Navodaya Vidyalaya: Detailed Comparison

While all these schools fall under the broad umbrella of CBSE-affiliated institutions, there are distinct differences in their recruitment processes, teaching roles, and responsibilities. In this article, we will delve into the teaching job roles in each type of school and highlight key differentiations.

Teaching Job Roles in CBSE, KVS, and NVS: Teaching is considered a noble profession and a lot of candidates aspire to become Teachers in India. The reason is that teachers often benefit from job stability, decent pay scales, and the satisfaction of shaping young minds along with the respect it attracts. After completing the BEd course in India, candidates can apply for any TET exam port and they can apply as Teachers in CBSE schools which are private schools Kendriya Vidyalaya Schools (KV), or Navodaya Vidyalaya (NV). However, the recruitment in KVS or NV is based on government-issued recruitment drives whereas in private CBSE schools, candidates can also apply through walk-in.

Also read:

• Teacher Salaries in CBSE, KV, and NV in India
• Difference between Teacher, Professor, Assistant Professor, and Lecturer

Either way Teaching in CBSE schools, KV, and Navodaya Vidyalaya offer rewarding careers as all these schools fall under the umbrella of CBSE-affiliated institutions, there are distinct differences in their recruitment processes, teaching roles, and responsibilities. Teaching not only provides a stable career but also plays a vital role in nation-building by fostering the next generation of leaders and thinkers. In this article on Teaching Job Roles in CBSE, KVS, and NVS, we have shared detailed information about the teaching job roles in each type of school.

Also read:

• Top 10 B.Ed Entrance Exams to Gear Up for 2025
• BEd Entrance Exam - Time Management Tips and Tricks

Differentiation Between CBSE, Kendriya Vidyalaya, and Navodaya Vidyalaya Teaching Roles

Particulars	CBSE Schools (Private)	Kendriya Vidyalaya (KV)	Navodaya Vidyalaya (NV)
Affiliation	CBSE	CBSE	CBSE
Governing Body	Private Ownership	Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan	Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti
Recruitment Process	School-specific	Centralized (KVS exam)	Centralized (NVS exam)
Eligibility	Varies (B.Ed., D.El.Ed., CTET)	B.Ed., D.El.Ed., CTET	B.Ed., D.El.Ed., CTET
Job Security	Varies (Private Sector)	High (Government Job)	High (Government Job)
Residential Facility	No	No	Yes
Salary	Varies, lower than KVs/NVs	Follows central govt pay scale	Follows central govt pay scale
Additional Responsibilities	None	None	Residential duties, pastoral care

1. CBSE Schools

The Central Board of Secondary Education is a national-level education board in India and it has the largest number of schools under its affiliation. It affiliates with private and government schools. Teaching roles in CBSE-affiliated private schools vary depending on the school, but basic job roles are common across schools. The job of teachers in CBSE schools is to develop lesson plans based on the CBSE curriculum (NCERT). Conduct assessments and prepare students for the board exams.

Job Roles of Teachers in CBSE Schools:

• Primary Teacher (PRT): Teachers of classes 1 to 5 are responsible for teaching students foundational subjects like Mathematics, English, Hindi, and Environmental Science.
• Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT): Teachers of classes 6 to 10 are specialized in subjects such as Science, Social Science, Mathematics, or Languages (e.g., English, Hindi, Sanskrit).
• Postgraduate Teacher (PGT): Teachers in classes 11 to 12 handle senior secondary students and focus on subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Accountancy, Economics, etc.
• Special Education Teachers are also recruited to assist students who have learning difficulties. Apart from these, Teachers are also hired for subjects such as Physical Education, Arts & Craft, Music, Dance, and Drama.

The recruitment process of CBSE teachers is based on the school's recruitment process, though they have to follow the CBSE guidelines by matching the eligibility criteria set by the board. The eligibility includes a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) or Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed.) for PRTs and TGTs, while PGTs require a master’s degree in the relevant subject alongside B.Ed as well as prior experience and a CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) certificate, which is preferred.

The salary of a Teacher in CBSE Varies depending upon the overall student strength of the school as well as its revenue however on average the salary ranges from ₹25,000 to ₹60,000 per month depending on location, school reputation, and experience.

Also read:

How to make a career in Teaching after Disqualifying in BEd Entrance Exam?

How to Crack the B Ed Entrance Exam on the First Attempt

2. Kendriya Vidyalaya (KV) Schools

The Kendriya Vidyalayas schools are a notch above regular CBSE-affiliated private schools. KVs are government-run schools that fall under the Ministry of Education. They primarily serve the children of government employees who are frequently transferred across India, for example, the students belonging to the Indian Army fraternity.

Their job roles are similar to those of the CBSE-affiliated private school teachers as they have to adhere to the norms set by the board and teach students the subjects allotted to them, complete the curriculum on time, and conduct regular tests.

Apart from the regular Teaching positions, there are also additional posts of Vice Principal/Principal and Librarian that candidates need to tackle.

The recruitment process of Teachers in KVS is based on national-level recruitment exams as well as PRT Requirements D.El.Ed. or B.Ed. and CTET qualification. Additional Criteria include knowledge of Hindi and English. Usually, the selection process includes a written test, followed by an interview and document verification.

The salary of  a Teacher in KV is as per the following - (It can vary as per the location, experience as well and government norms if any)

• PRT: ₹35,400 to ₹1,12,400 per month (Level 6 Pay Matrix)
• TGT: ₹44,900 to ₹1,42,400 per month (Level 7 Pay Matrix)
• PGT: ₹47,600 to ₹1,51,100 per month (Level 8 Pay Matrix)

KV teachers also get government perks like housing allowances, medical benefits, and pensions.

Also read:

• Difference between B.Ed and M.Ed Programme - Eligibility, Duration, Scope and Salary
• How to prepare Teaching Aptitude for Teaching Entrance Exam?

3. Navodaya Vidyalaya (NV) Schools

Unlike the above organizations, the Navodaya Vidyalayas are not your regular school. They are a network of residential schools that are focused on providing quality education to talented students belonging to a rural background, by providing students with both schooling as well as boarding. The students in NV are selected through an entrance exam. The NV schools are run by the Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti under the Ministry of Education.

The job role os is similar to that of private school teachers of the CBSE board and Kendriya Vidyalaya. However, there are additional job roles such as Housemasters/Housemistresses who manage student accommodation and personal development as well as Wardens and Hostel Staff to oversee the smooth functioning of the residential facilities of the students.

The recruitment process of Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS) is similar to a regular government school process and candidates are expected to have a B.Ed. for TGTs and a master’s degree for PGTs. Since these schools are residential, candidates with experience in managing students in a boarding environment get an added advanta

The salary of an NV school teacher is based on the following -

• Salaries follow central government norms, similar to KVs:
• PRT: ₹35,400 to ₹1,12,400 per month
• TGT: ₹44,900 to ₹1,42,400 per month
• PGT: ₹47,600 to ₹1,51,100 per month

Teachers also receive housing and boarding allowances as they stay on campus with the students.

Also read:

• How to Prepare General Knowledge for Teaching Entrance Exam?
• How to Prepare for Mental Ability for B.Ed Entrance Exam?

Bottomline

As we now have the basic idea of the job roles of a teacher in either of these schools, it is to be noted that be it teaching in CBSE, KV, or NV, the core job of a teacher is to nurture the citizens of tomorrow by ensuring that they receive the best education. On one hand, where CBSE private schools offer more flexibility, KVs, and NVs provide the stability of a government job. It also offers additional benefits to teachers while Navodaya Vidyalayas which are residential schools, require additional involvement by teachers in their student life, making it a unique challenge for teachers. At last, it boils down to the choice of the person looking for a teacher job between these teaching roles depending on their individual career goals, preferred work environments, and lifestyle considerations.

Read more:

• APEdCET 2025

• RIE CEE 2025

• UP BEd JEE 2025
• TSEdCET 2025