Difference Between JEE Main and JEE Advanced Syllabus: Comparison and Analysis

Joint Entrance Exam - Advanced 2025 ( JEE Advanced )

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Registration: 23 Apr '25 - 2 May '25

Mamona
Mamona Majumder
Assistant Manager
Updated on Dec 22, 2024 00:18 IST

Aspirants of JEE Mains and Advanced often ask about the differences in the syllabus of both exams. In this article, we have compared the syllabus of JEE Advanced and Mains. We have listed the topics that are included in JEE Mains but not in Advanced and vice-versa. Keep reading to know more.

Difference between JEE Main and JEE Advanced Syllabus

Difference between JEE Main and JEE Advanced Syllabus

Difference between JEE Main and JEE Advanced Syllabus:  It is usually said that “Mains is for masses and Advanced is for classes”. This stems from the fact that around 10 lakh candidates appear for JEE Mains, and only the top 2.5 lakh candidates are selected for JEE Advanced. Further, the percentage of candidates that qualify JEE Advanced is usually around 25%. 

JEE Advanced acts as a second screening test for candidates to wish to be admitted to the best engineering institute in the nation - the Indian Institutes of Technology. Thus there comes a difference in the syllabus of both JEE Mains and JEE Advanced exam.

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Both the JEE Main and JEE Advanced syllabus encompass Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics from CBSE classes 11 and 12. JEE Advanced includes some additional topics beyond the Class 11th and Class 12th syllabus. For instance, it covers Thermal Physics and electrochemistry, which are not part of the JEE Main syllabus.

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However, some topics are covered in Advanced but not in Mains and vice-versa. For example, in JEE Main Physics, topics such as Electronic Devices, Electromagnetic Waves, and Communication Systems are included which are not part of the JEE Advanced Physics syllabus. JEE Main Maths syllabus covers Sets, Relations, Functions, Statistics and Probability, Trigonometry, and Mathematical Reasoning, which are not included in the JEE Advanced Maths section. Similarly in Chemistry, JEE Main includes topics like Basic Concepts of Chemistry which is not included in Advanced.

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Let's analyse the syllabus of JEE Mains and JEE Advanced in detail for all three subjects - Maths, Physics and Chemistry below in this article.

JEE Main and JEE Advanced Syllabus Difference - Maths

Check below the key differences in the syllabus of JEE Mains and JEE Advanced for the Maths sections:

Topics in Advanced that are not covered in Mains

Topics in Mains that are not covered in Advanced

Sets, Relations and Functions: Symmetric difference of sets, De-Morgan’s laws on union, difference (for finite number of sets) and practical problems based on them, invertible functions

Statistics and Probability: Basic statistics, measures of central tendency, and elementary probability.

Complex Numbers: Polar representation, properties of modulus and principal argument, triangle inequality, geometric interpretations

Sets, Relations, and Functions: Basic concepts related to sets, relations, and functions, including types of relations.

Quadratic Equations: Symmetric functions of roots

Linear Programming: Introduction to linear programming and its applications.

Sequence and Series: Sums of squares and cubes of the first n natural numbers, properties of binomial coefficients

-

Matrices: Elementary row and column transformations, properties of matrix operations

-

Probability and Statistics: Analysis of the frequency distribution with the same mean but different variance, random variable, mean and variance of the random variable. 

-

Trigonometry: General solution of trigonometric equations

-

Two dimensions geometry: Parametric equations of a circle, intersection of a circle with a straight line or a circle, equation of a circle through the points of intersection of two circles and those of a circle and a straight line, equations of tangent and normal

-

Differential calculus (Limit, Continuity, and Differentiability): Tangents and normals, Rolle’s theorem and Lagrange’s mean value theorem, geometric interpretation of the two theorems, derivatives up to order two of implicit functions, geometric interpretation of derivatives.

-

Integration: Definite integrals as the limit of sums, formation of ordinary differential equations

-
Vectors: Scalar and vector triple products, and their geometrical interpretations -

JEE Main and JEE Advanced Syllabus Difference - Physics

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Check below the key differences in the syllabus of JEE Mains and JEE Advanced for the Physics sections:

Topics in Advanced that are not covered in Mains

Topics in Mains that are not covered in Advanced

Thermal Physics: Newton’s law of cooling; Blackbody radiation; Absorptive and Emmissive powers; Kirchoff’s law; Wein’s Displacement Law; Stefan’s Law.

Communication Systems: Basic concepts of communication systems including modulation and demodulation.

-

Semiconductors: Basic concepts and applications of semiconductors, including diodes and transistors in circuits.

-

Electronic Devices: Concepts related to electronic devices like operational amplifiers and their applications.

JEE Main and JEE Advanced Syllabus Difference - Chemistry

Q:   Are the JEE Mains and JEE Advance syllabi the same?

A:
No, not exactly the same. Topics in Mathematics such as Sets Relations and Functions Mathematical Induction, Binomial Theorem and its Applications, Sequences and Series, Mathematical Reasoning, Statistics and Probability are there in the syllabus for Mains but not in the syllabus for Advanced. Topics like Differential Equations and Probability are exclusively there only for the JEE Advanced. Physics Topics such as Oscillations and Waves Electromagnetic Waves Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation, Electronic Devices, Communication Systems, and Experimental Skills are exclusive to JEE Mains and not JEE Advanced. Topics like Mechanics are exclusive to JEE Advanced but not JEE Mains. Similarly, The syllabus is quite different for Chemistry for JEE Mains and JEE Advanced. Many topics in Mains are not needed for Advanced.

Q:   Are Polymers, erythro/threo isomers parts of JEE Advanced Syllabus?

A:
Yes, according to the syllabus released by the exam conducting authority last year, these topics are included in the Joint Entrance Examination-Advanced 2023 Syllabus. Joint Entrance Examination-Advanced Chemistry syllabus: General topics, Gaseous and liquid states, Atomic structure and chemical bonding, Energetics, Chemical Equilibrium Electrochemistry, Chemical kinetics, Solid state, Solutions, Surface Chemistry Nuclear Chemistry Isolation/preparation and properties of the following non-metals, Preparation, and properties of the following compounds, Transition elements (3d series), Preparation and properties of the following compounds, Ores and minerals, Extractive metallurgy, Principles of qualitative analysis, Concepts, Preparation, properties and reactions of alkanes, Preparation, properties, and reactions of alkenes and alkynes, Reactions of benzene, Phenols, Characteristic reactions of the following (including those mentioned above), Carbohydrates, Amino acids and peptides, Properties and uses of some important polymers, Practical Organic Chemistry. Joint Entrance Examination-Advanced Maths syllabus: Algebra Matrices, Probability Trigonometry Analytical geometry, Differential calculus, Integral calculus, Vectors. Joint Entrance Examination-Advanced syllabus for Physics General, Mechanics, Thermal Physics Electricity and Magnetism, Optics Modern Physics.

Q:   What is the Syllabus of JEE Advanced?

A:
The syllabus of the Joint Entrance Examination-Advanced is mentioned below: Joint Entrance Examination-Advanced Maths syllabus: Algebra Matrices, Probability Trigonometry Analytical geometry, Differential calculus, Integral calculus, Vectors. Joint Entrance Examination-Advanced syllabus for Physics General, Mechanics, Thermal Physics Electricity and Magnetism, Optics Modern Physics. Joint Entrance Examination-Advanced Chemistry syllabus: General topics, Gaseous and liquid states, Atomic structure and chemical bonding, Energetics, Chemical Equilibrium Electrochemistry, Chemical kinetics, Solid state, Solutions, Surface Chemistry Nuclear Chemistry Isolation/preparation and properties of the following non-metals, Preparation, and properties of the following compounds, Transition elements (3d series), Preparation and properties of the following compounds, Ores and minerals, Extractive metallurgy, Principles of qualitative analysis, Concepts, Preparation, properties and reactions of alkanes, Preparation, properties, and reactions of alkenes and alkynes, Reactions of benzene, Phenols, Characteristic reactions of the following (including those mentioned above), Carbohydrates, Amino acids and peptides, Properties and uses of some important polymers, Practical Organic Chemistry.

Check below key differences in the syllabus of JEE Mains and JEE Advanced for the Chemistry sections:

Topics in Advanced that are not covered in Mains

Topics in Mains that are not covered in Advanced

Perkins reaction, Qualitative Analysis of Carbonate ions.

Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Stoichiometry and mole concepts, including calculations and basic numerical problems.

Electrochemistry: Equivalent Conductivity

Environmental Chemistry: Topics related to environmental pollution, green chemistry, and sustainable practices.

Nuclear Chemistry: Radioactivity, Properties of alpha, beta and gamma rays, Kinetics of radioactive decay (decay series excluded), carbon dating, Stability of nuclei with respect to proton-neutron ratio, Brief discussion on fission and fusion reactions

Chemistry in Everyday Life: Applications of chemistry in daily life, including drugs and their classifications.

JEE Main Syllabus 2025

The National Testing Agency annually publishes the JEE Main syllabus on the official website before the examination. The syllabus encompasses topics from classes 11 and 12 in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Aspirants can refer to NCERT books for classes 11 and 12 to cover the JEE Main syllabus. It's worth noting that NTA eliminated certain topics from the syllabus last year. Aspirants are encouraged to review the official NTA JEE Main syllabus to prepare for the exam. It's unnecessary to study any topics removed from the JEE Main syllabus. The exam questions will strictly adhere to the JEE Main syllabus as prescribed by the NTA.

JEE Advanced Syllabus 2025

The IIT conducting the JEE Advanced exam updates the exam syllabus annually on the official website, jeeadv.ac.in. The syllabus, which covers material from classes 11 and 12, is consistent from year to year but has been revised starting in 2023. Designed to assess candidates' academic proficiency at the IIT level, the JEE Advanced syllabus incorporates pertinent topics. The exam consists of two papers, each three hours long, with questions from Physics, Chemistry, and Maths. Both papers are compulsory and evaluate candidates' comprehension, reasoning, and analytical skills.

Read More:

Q:   Are there any changes in the JEE Advanced syllabus?

A:
Yes, the Joint Entrance Examination-Advanced syllabus has changed from the year 2023 onwards.
  • Joint Entrance Examination-Advanced Chemistry syllabus: Carbohydrates, Amino acids, and peptides, Properties, and uses of some important polymers, properties, and reactions of alkanes, Preparation, properties, and reactions of alkenes and alkynes, Practical Organic Chemistry Chemical kinetics, Solid state, Solutions, Surface Chemistry Nuclear Chemistry Isolation/preparation and properties of the following non-metals, Preparation, and properties of the following compounds, Transition elements (3d series), Preparation and properties of the following compounds, Ores and minerals, Extractive metallurgy, Principles of qualitative analysis, Concepts, Preparation, Reactions of benzene, Phenols, Characteristic reactions of the following (including those mentioned above), General topics, Gaseous and liquid states, Atomic structure and chemical bonding, Energetics, Chemical Equilibrium Electrochemistry.
  • Joint Entrance Examination-Advanced Maths syllabus: Differential calculus, Integral calculus, Algebra Matrices, Probability Trigonometry Analytical geometry, Vectors.
  • Joint Entrance Examination-Advanced syllabus for Physics General, Optics Modern Physics Mechanics, Thermal Physics Electricity, and Magnetism.

Q:   Do we need to complete the syllabus for advance or focusing on some important chapters will be enough?

A:
For the JEE Advanced, it is important to cover the entire syllabus, as the exam is designed to test your knowledge across all the topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The exam is known for being challenging and competitive, so it is crucial to have a solid foundation in all the concepts covered in the syllabus. Still, here are some important topics and chapters that carry more weightage in the JEE Advanced exam, subject-wise: Physics: Mechanics: This includes topics such as Newton's laws of motion, work-energy theorem, impulse and momentum, rotational dynamics, etc. These topics are important as they form the foundation for many other topics in Physics. Electricity and Magnetism: This includes topics such as electrostatics, capacitors, current electricity, magnetic effects of current, electromagnetic induction, etc. These topics are important as they have significant practical applications and are tested extensively in the exam. Optics: Waves: Chemistry: Organic Chemistry: This includes topics such as hydrocarbons, alcohols, phenols, aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids, amines, etc. These topics are important as they have significant practical applications and are tested extensively in the exam. Inorganic Chemistry: This includes topics such as periodic table, chemical bonding, coordination compounds, p-block elements, metallurgy, etc. These topics are important as they are fundamental to Chemistry and are tested extensively in the exam. Physical Chemistry: This includes topics such as thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, electrochemistry, chemical kinetics, etc. These topics are important as they are fundamental to Chemistry and are tested extensively in the exam. Mathematics: Calculus: This includes topics such as limits and continuity, derivatives, applications of derivatives, integration, applications of integration, etc. These topics are important as they have significant practical applications and are tested extensively in the exam. Algebra: This includes topics such as complex numbers, quadratic equations, inequalities, sequence and series, permutations and combinations, binomial theorem, matrices and determinants, etc. These topics are important as they form the foundation for many other topics in Mathematics. Coordinate Geometry: This includes topics such as straight lines, circles, conic sections, etc. These topics are important as they have significant practical applications and are tested extensively in the exam. It is important to note that while these topics carry more weightage, it is still necessary to have a good understanding of all the topics covered in the syllabus to perform well in the JEE Advanced exam. That being said, it can be helpful to prioritize the topics that are most frequently asked and that you find most challenging. This can help you allocate your time and resources more efficiently and effectively. However, it is important to ensure that you still have a good understanding of all the topics, as the exam can include unexpected questions or require you to apply concepts in novel ways. Overall, it is recommended to follow a structured study plan that covers the entire syllabus while also giving adequate attention to important and challenging topics. Additionally, it can be beneficial to practice past papers and mock exams to get a better idea of the types of questions that are typically asked and to build your exam-taking skills.

Q:   Who Sets the syllabus for JEE Advanced?

A:

JEE Advanced syllabus is set by the examination authority under the guidance of the Joint Admission Board (JAB). The syllabus of JEE Advanced was revised in 2023. JEE Advanced syllabus includes 3 subjects - Physics, Chemistry and Maths. There are 2 papers in the exam, both have questions from PCM. Each paper is of three hours duration. Appearing for both papers is compulsory. The question papers will consist of questions designed to test the comprehension, reasoning and analytical ability of candidates.

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Mamona Majumder
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Mamona is an accomplished author with 6 and counting years of expertise in education-based content creation. Armed with an MA (Hons) in Advertising and Public Relations, complemented by a BA (Hons) in Journalism and... Read Full Bio

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Answered 2 days ago

JEE Advanced has two papers. Each paper has 3 parts (Physics, Chemistry and Maths) and each part has four sections. Every section has a particular marking scheme. As per the later paper pattern, the marking scheme in each of these sections are as follows:

Section

Number of questions and total marks

Marking Scheme

1

4 questions of 12 marks

  • +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen
  • 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered)
  • -1 in all other cases

2

3 questions of 12 marks

  • +4 ONLY if (all) the correct option (s) is (are) chosen
  • +3 If all four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen
  • +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen, both of
    which are correct
  • +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it is a
    correct option
  • 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered)
  • -2 In all other cases

3

6 questions of 24 marks

  • +4 for the correct answer
  • 0 for no attempts

4

4 questions of 12 marks

  • +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen
  • 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered)
  • -1 for the wrong attempts

A

Akansha Bhandari

Beginner-Level 3

Answered 2 days ago

Candidates can download the previous year JEE Advanced question papers on the official website of JEE Advanced - jeeadv.ac.in. For success in the exam, it is important to practice the previous year papers. Toppers and experts believe that solving the previous year question papers is the most integra

...more

V

Vipra Mehra

Beginner-Level 3

Answered 3 days ago

The best books to prepare for chemistry section in JEE Advanced as per toppers and experts are:

  • Organic Chemistry by Morrison and Boyd for Organic Chemistry
  • Concise Inorganic Chemistry by J. D. Lee for Inorganic Chemistry
  • Modern Approach to Chemical Calculations by RC Mukherjee
  • NCERT Chemistry Class 11

...more

N

Nishtha Shrivastava

Beginner-Level 3

Answered 3 days ago

As per the recommendations from the experts and toppers, candidates can refer to the following books for JEE Advanced physics preparations:

  • Understanding Physics by DC Pandey
  • Practice Book Physics for JEE Main and Advanced by DC Pandey
  • NCERT Physics Class 11 and 12
  • Problems in General Physics by I. E. I

...more

V

Virajita Choudhury

Beginner-Level 3

Answered 3 days ago

Both the JEE Main and JEE Advanced syllabi cover Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics from CBSE classes 11 and 12. However, JEE Advanced includes additional topics beyond the standard syllabus. For example, it covers Thermal Physics and Electrochemistry, which are not part of the JEE Main syllabus.

Th

...more

M

Manori Karan

Beginner-Level 3

Answered 3 days ago

To build this confidence, the student should take the JEE Advabced mock exams that simulate actual exam conditions. These mock tests help with time management, provide valuable practice, and offer a clear understanding of the exam pattern and question format, all of which are beneficial for better p

...more

A

Abhay Aggarwal

Beginner-Level 3

Answered 3 days ago

Students can take JEE Advanced mock tests and do a detailed feedback on their performance. After each test, candidates can do a comprehensive analysis into how the they approached the mock test and identifying areas for improvement. This analysis will helps students rectify mistakes and improve thei

...more

M

Mamona Majumder

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

About 2 to 3 months prior to the exam, start taking JEE Advanced full-length mock tests regularly. This will not only help build stamina for the extended duration of the exam but also give you a realistic sense of the actual test environment.

C

Chanchal Pandey

Beginner-Level 2

Answered 3 days ago

Yes. Candidates can find official JEE Advanced mock tests on the official website of JEE Advanced, jeeadv.ac.in. The conducting IIT releases the mock tests 1 or 2 months before the exam date. Candidates can access these free mock tests link to practice for the exam. Other than that, many free and pa

...more

A

Abhishek Chaudhary

Beginner-Level 3

Answered 3 days ago

Yes you can apply for JEE Advanced. However, you will not be eligible for admisison to the IITs. As, candidates need to have Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as compulsory subjects in the year of first appearance in the Class XII exam to be eligible for admission ti the IITs.

Candidates must have p

...more

M

Manori Karan

Beginner-Level 3