NEET PG Admissions: Domicile-Based Reservation Violates Article 14, Says Supreme Court

NEET PG Admissions: Domicile-Based Reservation Violates Article 14, Says Supreme Court

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Mayank Uniyal
Assistant Manager
New Delhi, Updated on Jan 29, 2025 15:12 IST

The SC bench comprising Justices Hrishikesh Roy, Sudhanshu Dhulia and SVN Bhatti held that residence-based reservation in PG medical courses is clearly a violation of Article 14 of the constitution and reservation within the state quota is constitutionally impermissible. 

NEET PG 2024 Supreme Court News

The Supreme Court ruled today that domicile-based reservations for postgraduate medical admissions cannot be permitted, as they violate Article 14 of the Constitution. The SC bench comprising Justices Hrishikesh Roy, Sudhanshu Dhulia and SVN Bhatti mentioned that holding such a reservation system is unconstitutional. "Residence-based reservation in PG medical courses is clearly violative of Article 14 of the Constitution." The bench elucidated. 

The Apex Court bench clarified that proposing domicile-based reservations for State quota PG medical seats is constitutionally unacceptable, stating that these seats must be filled exclusively based on merit in the NEET PG exam scores. In response to a reference, the three-judge bench stated that it was reiterating the legal principles established in the previous judgments of the Pradeep Jain and Saurabh Chandra cases, as reported by Live Law.

However, the bench clarified that the verdict will not impact existing candidates who have secured the seats through their respective quotas. Students currently enrolled in PG medical courses or those who have already graduated under the domicile category will not be affected by the judgment.

Reportedly, the SC bench mentioned "We all are domiciles in the territory of India and no state or provincial domicile shall exist. There is only one domicile. We have the right to choose residence anywhere in India and to carry out trade and profession anywhere in the country."

Further, the bench said that the benefit of reservation in educational institutions based on state quota can be given to a certain degree only in MBBS courses but state quota reservation for specialised doctors in PG medical courses would violate Article 14 of the constitution. 

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Q: Β  Can I opt for Hindi in NEET PG exam?

A:

No. There is no option of any other language other than English. According to the existing NEET PG pattern, the exam is conducted in English language only. While NEET exam is conducted in 13 languages, NEET PG is conducted in only one language. NBE releases exam pattern along with the official information brochure. According to existing exam pattern, the exam is conducted in computer-based mode. Total 200 multiple choice questions are asked of 800 marks. Total allotted time for the question paper is 3.5 hours.

Q: Β  I got 535 marks in NEET PG. Will I get government college?

A:

500 plus marks is considered a decent score in NEET PG  exam. If a candidate score 535 marks that means his/her rank will be somewhere around 1000-2000. With that score, there is a chance to get admission in government college. Good score also depends on difficulty level of the question paper. If the question paper is difficult then cut off will be low. In 2023-24 session, general category cut off was 291 while the cut off for SC/ST was 257. Overall 500 plus marks will enable you to get admission in good college for PG course.

Q: Β  How many attempts are allowed in NEET PG?

A:

NBE, the exam conducting body has not specified any limit regarding number of attempts in NEET PG exam. At the same time, there is no age limit for the exam. Candidates can appear as many times as they want in their prusuit of postgraduate medical courses. Candidates are advised to check the official information brochure, comprising the eligibility criteria and other crucial details related to exam.

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Mayank Uniyal
Assistant Manager

Mayank Uniyal is a seasoned academic content creator at shiksha.com. Having a master's degree in International Business, he is creating content across several domains including CUET, Medicine and Universities. Apart... Read Full Bio

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