Top 10 Popular BSc Specializations in India

Bachelor of Science (BSc) is an undergraduate degree that covers the science or technology-related field. There are many specializations in BSc from which the students can opt to build their career. By specializing in any science subject, the students can form their own career path in which they are interested. Read the full article to know more about the Top 10 Popular BSc Specializations in India.

Top 10 Popular BSc Specializations in India

BSc Mathematics

One of the most popular BSc Specializations chosen by Indian students, BSc Mathematics helps students understand the various concepts of Mathematics and the related topics in-depth. Since the specialization offers the students a good career in the teaching or engineering field, BSc Mathematics is often opted as higher studies by students who have studied science subjects in 10+2th standard.

Admissions into BSc Mathematics are largely done on the basis of merit. It is essential for the candidates to have studied Mathematics in their 10+2th standard. The course fee usually ranges from Rs. 5000 to Rs. 20,000 per annum for government colleges while for private colleges, the fee might range up to Rs. 80000 per annum.

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BSc Chemistry

BSc Chemistry is a three-year course that aims to make the students specialized in the subject. The course focuses on topics such as Organic, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and more and goes into the in-depth concepts so that the students have an insightful look into the subject. Students who have graduated with BSc Chemistry will be able to have a career in pharmaceuticals, construction, research laboratories and more. Students can also opt for higher education in Chemistry.

Chemistry should have been studied as a mandatory subject in the 10+2th standard to be eligible for BSc Chemistry. Most of the colleges prefer that the candidates secure at least 50-55% in the 12^th standard examination. The average annual fee for admission can range from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 50,000 per annum.

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BSc Physics

BSc Physics is another popular specialization often chosen by students who wish to have a stable career in the science field. The course aims to enhance the quantitative and qualitative knowledge of the student so that they are well-versed with the concepts of Physics. Most of the admissions into BSc Physics are done on the basis of merit.

For admissions into BSc Physics, the candidates should have qualified 10+2th standard with the required marks. Physics should have been studied as a compulsory subject by the students in 10+2 and the cutoff of the college where they wish to seek admission should be met.

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BSc Computer Science

BSc Computer Science deals with the technical and theoretical knowledge of computers and computer systems. Through this three-year undergraduate course, students will be trained to be ready for their career in IT and software companies. Under this course, the student will study various topics such as operating system, number system and codes, control structures, arrays, and functions.

There are many colleges that offer BSc Computer Science since it is a popular course in India. For admissions, the candidates should have qualified 10+2th examination with Science. Candidates are accepted into colleges on the basis of the merit of the entrance test.

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BSc Botany

BSc Botany is the perfect course for those students who are interested in any aspect of the plant kingdom, ecology, forestry and wish to build their career around it. This three-year undergraduate programme covers theoretical and practical aspects of the subject and aims to make the student an expert botanist, ecologist or in any of the professions of the same field in the future.

Students should have passed the 10+2th qualifying examination with the minimum required marks. Biology is a subject which should have been compulsorily studied by the students in 10+2th standard. Admissions will be done on the basis of the merit of the entrance test.

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BSc Zoology

Students who are interested in animal biology and its related concepts can apply for BSc Zoology after completing their 10+2th standard qualifying examination. During the three-year course, the students will be able to learn more about animal genetics, development and more. BSc Zoology graduates have opportunities to work with environmental management, wildlife conservation, animal welfare or more.

For admissions, the students will have to pass the 10+2th qualifying examination with Biology as a compulsory subject. While some colleges accept 10+2 scores for admissions, other colleges conduct entrance test to select students for the course.

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BSc Biotechnology

One of the most rapidly rising science specialization in India, BSc Biotechnology is a branch of applied Biology in which the biological systems or living organisms are used to make technological advancements. Those students who have a high interest in biological sciences and have good problem-solving skills are good candidates for this course. After graduation, students can establish their career in various fields such as environmental conservation, waste management, animal husbandry and more.

Students are required to have passed the 10+2th qualifying examination to be eligible for BSc Biotechnology. It is necessary for the students to have studied Biology as a compulsory subject in 10+2. Admissions can be done on the basis of merit or performance in the entrance test.  

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BSc Microbiology

BSc Microbiology is a three-year undergraduate programme that focuses on providing an in-depth education to the students regarding the microorganisms, their properties, impact and more. Along with the theoretical studies, the students will also be able to dive deeper into the research aspect of the various microorganisms, bacteria and viruses.

For admissions, the students should have passed the 10+2th qualifying examination with Mathematics and Physics as main subjects along with one of the optional subjects Chemistry/ Biology/ Biotechnology/ Computer Science. Students are expected to have secured a minimum of 50% marks in 10+2. Admissions will be based on both merit and entrance test.

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BSc Agriculture

Students seeking a career in agricultural research, agribusiness, agricultural practices and more will benefit from BSc Agriculture. The three-year undergraduate course covers various theoretical and research aspects of agricultural to make the students familiar and knowledgeable. The annual fee of BSc Agriculture can range up to Rs. 3 Lakh according to the colleges or institutes selected by the students for admissions.

Students should have passed the 10+2th standard from a recognized board with at least 50% marks. It is essential for the candidates to have studied Physics, Chemistry and Biology as compulsory subjects. For admissions, colleges will select students either based on 10+2th merit or performance in the entrance examination.

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BSc Home Science

BSc Home Science is a three-year undergraduate course that deals with health, nutrition aspects of life and more. After graduation, the students can opt for a career in the field of textile, clothing, hygiene, interior designing and more. Students with good communication skills and adequate knowledge regarding lifestyle, health and diet are ideal candidates for BSc Home Science admissions.

For admissions, the students should have completed the 10+2th qualifying examination in any discipline. The minimum required score should have been secured to be eligible for admissions. Selection of candidates will be done on the basis of merit.

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