Potassium Acetate: Overview, Questions, Preparation

Chemistry Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Updated on Apr 17, 2021 07:09 IST

What is Potassium Acetate?

CH3CO2K is a potassium salt of acidic corrosive with the name Potassium acetic acid. It is additionally called Diuretic salt or Potassium ethanoate, or Acetic corrosive potassium salt. It is a fundamental mineral and a potassium salt which comprises an equivalent number of acetic acid derivation and potassium particles.

Diuretic salt is a deliquescent white clear powder. It is dissolvable in water and has pH regard between 7.5-9.0. It is by and primarily used to energise electrolytes as a urinary and principal alkalizer. Earlier it was used in expectorants and diuretics. Potassium helps keep up the intracellular constitution required for nerve conduction, smooth muscle pressure, standard renal limit, and circulatory strain upkeep. 

CH3COOK is a strong electrolyte. It is not a weak electrolyte. CH3COOK (Potassium acidic corrosive deduction) is known as potassium salt of acidic destructive. An interminable stock of potassium hydroxide with acidic destructive, potassium acidic corrosive induction and water is made.

Properties:

CH3CO2K

Potassium acetate

Molecular weight 

98.142 g/mol

Density 

1.8 g/cm3

Boiling point 

Decomposes

Melting Point 

292 °C

Structure:

potassium acetate structure

Preparation:

Potassium ethanoate can be produced by treating potassium-containing bases like potassium hydroxide (KOH) or potassium carbonate (K2CO3) with acidic corrosive (CH3COOH). The response is as per the following: 

CH3COOH + KOH → CH3COOK + H2O 

The above response is named a corrosive base balance response. 

At a temperature range of 41.3 °C, the sesquihydrate in water arrangement begins framing semi hydrates.

Uses: 

  • Potassium acetic acid derivation is utilized as a deicer to eliminate ice and stop its development
  • As a food additive
  • As an impetus to create polyurethanes
  • In atomic science to encourage dodecyl sulfate 
  • In the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis
  • In the creation of greases
  • As a food causticity controller
  • In fire concealment
  •  In lab synthetic compounds
  •  In horticultural synthetic compounds
In class 12: Various chemical reactions and the structural behaviour of potassium acetate have been discussed in chapter Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers. The chapter has a weightage of 28 Marks .

Illustrated Examples:

  • How can we define the pH of potassium acetate?

This arrangement contains a high convergence of potassium acetic acid derivation, pH 5.5, which is in harmony with acidic corrosive and K+

  • How can we prepare the potassium acetate buffer?

Potassium acetic acid derivation cushion (ca. 2 M; pH 5.5): 

Titrate ca. 2 M potassium acetic acid derivation arrangement (196 g. KC2H3O2/1000ml.) with ca. 2N acidic corrosive (115 ml. acidic corrosive weakened to 1000 ml.) or with 2 N HC1 to pH 5.5 (pH-meter).

  • What can we say about potassium acetate?

Acidic corrosive potassium salt was at first used to set up Cadet's raging fluid, which is known to be the first organometallic compound created. This compound was utilised as a urinary alkaliser and a diuretic. It capacities by changing the actual properties of body liquids.

FAQs regarding Potassium Acetate

Q. What should be added to the solution of potassium acetate to produce a buffer?

A.  When the solution of sodium acetate is added to the potassium acetate, it produces a buffer.  

Q. Can potassium acetate be used in medications?

A.  Yes, it is used in medications to prevent Hypokalemia, as an injectable solution.  

Q. In what category do we classify potassium acetate?

A. It can be classified as electrolyte solutions.  

Q. What is the parent compound of potassium acetate?

A.  Its parent compound is Acetic acid.  

Q. What are some health hazards with potassium acetate?

A.  It can be irritant to eyes and mucous.  

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