CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) Syllabus 2025: Subjects, Semester-wise Syllabus PDF, Top Colleges, Books

Updated on Sep 26, 2022 09:00 IST
Pragati Singh

Pragati SinghSenior Executive - Content

CFA Syllabus: CFA Institute prescribes the CFA course syllabus for all three exam levels. The topics included in the CFA course curriculum for all three exam levels remain the same, with differences in the difficulty level and the weightage. CFA course covers topics that help students develop investment analysis and portfolio management skills. With a dynamic CFA syllabus, the institute focuses on adapting modern financial practices to equip students with the ever-changing economic environment.

CFA syllabus includes chapters focusing on finance and related topics, such as Economics, Financial Statement Analysis, Equity Investments, Derivatives, Alternative Investments, Portfolio Management, Wealth Planning, etc. A CFA student must pass all three levels of the CFA exam along with the necessary work experience to become a charter holder.

CFA Syllabus: Important Facts About the Course

  • CFA is not a fixed semester course: CFA course is designed to certify professionals in the field of financial analysis. The course is globally recognised by organisations to entrust charter holders with their financial planning skills. Candidates can obtain a charter in approximately 1.5 years if they pass three levels of the CFA exam in their first attempt.
  • Scope of CFA in India: CFA syllabus focuses on delivering foundational and critical knowledge of advanced investment analysis and portfolio management. With the growing economy, the skill of financial planning will be required by the masses. Wealth management firms, with the help of CFA professionals, are expected to grow enormously in the coming years.
  • Levels of CFA Course: CFA Institute offers the course in three levels. Candidates must pass the first level to be eligible for the second level of the CFA course. Similarly, CFA level 2 qualifiers are eligible for the level 3 exam.
  • Eligibility: Candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree in relevant fields to register for a CFA course. Candidates who are in the last year of the degree are also eligible to appear for Level I exam; however, will not be allowed to sit in Level II exam until they receive the degree. Alternatively, 4000+ hours of relevant work experience makes the aspirant eligible for a CFA course.

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CFA Syllabus

After passing the CFA exam for three-course levels, one is designated a CFA or Chartered Financial Analyst. As per the CFA course curriculum, students are taught as many as 10 core CFA subjects.

Core Subjects in CFA Syllabus

The space below mentions the CFA core subjects in all three levels of the CFA course:

CFA Subject

CFA Subject Details

Ethical and Professional Standards

Under this CFA subject, students are taught financial ethics, challenges to ethical behaviour, and the importance of being a professional. Additionally, students are taught to stick to these ethics in the investment industry.

Quantitative Methods

This study of this CFA subject comprises quantitative techniques and applications of investment decision-making. Financial analysis is explored and tested with these quantitative techniques. This section also considers probability theory, its application in quantifying risk, and the characteristics of return distributions.

Economics

This CFA subject introduces the concepts related to demand and supply. Various existing market structures for firms, macroeconomic concepts, and principles such as aggregate output, aggregate demand, business cycles, and its effects in economic terms are also covered under this topic of CFA curriculum.

Financial Statement Analysis

The standards governing and disclosing financial reporting as well as procedures of financial reporting are effectively explained in this CFA subject. Techniques to examine primary financial statements are provided to conduct financial statement analysis. Additionally, students learn the basic financial statements, how alternative accounting methods affect these statements and how analysis is emphasised.

Corporate Issuers

This CFA subject comprises knowledge to make finance and investment decisions within corporate governance. Additionally, students get an overview of corporate governance, the impact that social and environmental consideration have on investing, using leverage, and managing working capital.

Equity Investments

In this CFA topic, students learn everything related to equity, including how basic equity models are used, equity securities, how to analyse industries and companies, characteristics of equity investments, security markets, and indexes.

Fixed Income

This CFA subject describes securities categorised under fixed-income, yield measures, risk factors, drivers, and measurements of valuation. Calculating yields and values of fixed income securities, basic principles of credit analysis, fundamentals of bonds risks and returns, and securitisation of assets are also covered.

Derivatives

Students learn about the derivative markets and basic derivatives in this section of CFA syllabus. Students are introduced to valuation concepts and essential features for forward commitment. Additionally, students learn about arbitrage to understand the link between derivative pricing and the underlying asset price.

Alternative Investments

Several minute topics other than equity are covered under this subject of CFA syllabus. Topics include hedge funds, real estate, infrastructure, debentures, commodities, and more.

Portfolio Management and Wealth Planning

This CFA subject focuses on the fundamentals of risk and portfolio, along with risk and return measurement. Students learn about managing and creating portfolios. The range of available investment solutions are taught focusing the institutional and individual investors.

The CFA course curriculum does not have any elective subjects. Candidates, irrespective of their course level, have to study all the core subjects mentioned above.

Also Read: CFA Exam Syllabus

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Detailed CFA Syllabus

The Chartered Financial Analyst syllabus comprises topics under accounting, investing, and economics. The table below indicates CFA syllabus for Level I, II, and III with the topic weightage in the exam:

CFA Course Level

CFA Subject

Weightage in CFA Exam

CFA Level I Syllabus

Ethical and Professional Standards

15-20

Quantitative Methods

8-12

Economics

8-12

Financial Statement Analysis

12-17

Corporate Issuers

8-12

Equity Investments

10-12

Fixed Income

10-12

Derivatives

5-8

Alternative Investments

5-8

Portfolio Management and Wealth Planning

5-8

CFA Level II Syllabus

Ethical and Professional Standards

10-15

Quantitative Methods

5-10

Economics

5-10

Financial Statement Analysis

10-15

Corporate Issuers

5-10

Equity Investments

10-15

Fixed Income

10-15

Derivatives

5-10

Alternative Investments

5-10

Portfolio Management and Wealth Planning

10-15

CFA Level III Syllabus

Ethical and Professional Standards

10-15

Economics

5-10

Equity Investments

10-15

Fixed Income

15-20

Derivatives

5-10

Alternative Investments

5-10

Portfolio Management and Wealth Planning

35-40

CFA Books & Study Material

CFA Institute provides the books for each course level. Soon after the candidates register for the CFA program, they gain access to several study tools and resources. CFA books help candidates prepare for the exam.

Soon after the CFA registration, candidates gain access to the following:

  • Official program curriculum
  • Custom study plans designed just for you
  • Study sessions for each level
  • Practice questions throughout the curriculum
  • Study resources and tips
  • Mock exam, mimicking the exam-day experience

CFA Institute facilitates access to its learning ecosystem and community to help students on their path to becoming CFA charter holders.

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FAQs on CFA Syllabus

Q: What does a CFA do?

A: The job roles of a CFA charter holder revolve around investment banking, portfolio management, asset and wealth management, research, consulting, risk analysis and management, etc.

Q: How difficult is CFA?

A: It is as difficult as you make it. Suppose you are interested in finance and understand it well. In that case, you can clear it by putting in the best efforts, making a proper study plan, accessing all the resources, i.e. study materials, mock tests, practice questions, and utilising them well.

Q: What is the CFA certification?

A: Chartered Financial Analyst, abbreviated as CFA, is one of the most sought-after certifications in finance and is conducted at three levels wherein candidates are tested upon fundamentals of investment tools, valuing assets, portfolio management, and wealth planning.

Q: What type of topics are included in the CFA syllabus?

A: CFA syllabus is designed to include topics related to investment, finance and accounting.

Q: What is the eligibility for CFA Level I exam?

A: If you have completed graduation, are in the last year of graduation or have four years of acceptable work experience, you can take up the CFA Level I exam.

Q: Are CFAs in demand?

A: Yes, over the years, the popularity of the course has considerably increased, making it one of the best and most sought-after certifications in the field of finance because of its relevant syllabus as per the market. It has started to be on par with CA or MBA in finance.

Q: What careers are the best after pursuing CFA?

A: Most people who pursue CFA make a career in portfolio management, investment banking, and research analysis, but with the type of knowledge and expertise this programme provides, there is a lot more that can be explored.

Q: Can I study CFA on my own?

A: CFA brings along a lot of new concepts that you might not be familiar with already, and understanding them on your own can be tiresome and frustrating. Hence, you must look out for all resources possible, which can help you in the preparation.

Q: What is the CFA course duration?

A: Candidates can complete the CFA course in less than two years. After taking the CFA Level I exam, candidates can appear for the level II exam in six months. Similarly, after taking the level II exam, candidates can appear for the level III exam in six months. However, students can also take a gap of more than six months to prepare well for the CFA exam.

Q: Is there any age limit to apply for the course?

A: No, the CFA exam doesn't have a maximum age limit to apply for the course, so you must not worry about that.

Q: Can I go abroad after CFA?

A: Yes. The CFA programme is globally recognised and would be a great certification if you wish to pursue a global career.

Q: Does CFA help you pursue a career in stock markets?

A: Definitely yes. It is highly preferred and paid in the stock markets with various career options and positions such as Fund Manager, Research Analyst, etc.

Q: How many times can you take the exam?

A: A maximum of two times per calendar year is permitted but not in consecutive windows or in windows that do not have a gap of more than 6 months in between. For each level, you have a maximum of six attempts.

Popular CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) Level 1,2 & 3 Specializations

Following are the most popular CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) Level 1,2 & 3 Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Specializations

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Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 5 days ago

After graduating from high school, it's a good idea to pursue a bachelor's degree in a related discipline, including business administration (BBA), commerce (B.Com), or economics (BA/B.Sc). The CFA curriculum is in line with these courses, which provide a solid foundation in economics, management, a

...Read more

N

Nidhi Kumari

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

Yes, a B.Sc. Biology graduate is eligible for CFA admission if you have a bachelor's degree or are in the final year. No specific field is required, but knowledge of finance and quantitative skills is helpful.

 

 

V

Vikash Tiwari

Beginner-Level 2

Answered a month ago

Some of the highest paid CFAs are as follows:

  • Junior Analyst: INR 6 Lacs to INR 10 Lacs per year
  • Chief Investment Officer: INR 40 Lacs to INR 1 crore+ per year
  • Investment Banker: INR 10 Lacs to INR 30 Lacs per year
  • Portfolio Manager: INR 18 Lacs to INR 40 Lacs per year

M

Manisha Chauhan

Beginner-Level 5

Answered a month ago

In India, CFAs earn better than CAs as average salary for CAs is INR 7 to 15 LPA, while for CFAs it is INR 9 to 40 LPA. However, it can vary based on the location, experience and designation.   

R

Raj B

Beginner-Level 5

Answered a month ago

CFA was earlier known as the Association for Investment Management and Research, CFA Institute (AIMR). Through its tests and certifications, the CFA Institute ensures that there are financial experts who have a high standard of excellence. The CFA Institute offers an Investment Foundations Program a

...Read more

M

Mani Shukla

Beginner-Level 5

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