BHU to study ancient knowledge system of haematite materials in Kaimur range’s rock art

The project will study the pigments for their chemical compositions and structure, mediums (organic and non-organic) and type of binders (natural and artificial) used in Indian rock art painting, especially in relation to the use of haematite material.

Banaras Hindu University (BHU) with the help of its Scientists is all set to carry out a scientific study on the ancient knowledge system of haematite materials used in the rock art of Kaimur range of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. The project will include extensive use of EPMA/SEM on archaeological material and in joint interpretation.

According to the official statement, Professor N V Chalapathi Rao, department of geology, Institute of Science, and Sachin Kumar Tiwary, department of ancient Indian history, culture and archaeology, faculty of arts will work on the project to conduct the study over the course of two years under the Indian Knowledge System initiative by the Ministry of Education.

The project will study the pigments for their chemical compositions and structure, mediums (organic and non-organic) and type of binders (natural and artificial) used in Indian rock art painting, especially in relation to the use of haematite material.

The researchers will be searching and tracking the source of the pigment in the ecological region. They will attempt to understand the technology of manufacturing of vanishing colours in the tribal society of the Vindhyan region. Besides, the scientists will be trying to understand the reason, technology and science behind the colour formation in modern tribal groups and the protection techniques used in ancient times for paintings and to mimic the same to replicate such art in present days. Professor Rao and Tiwary said that through this project they will be able to show the researchers and students the knowledge of India in “Rock Art Materials Processing of Haematite” and showcase the ‘Indian way’ to the world.

This project will be an important step, in order to know and understand the purposes, techniques in terms of expression of rock art in its early stage of development. The project will also make people, museums, organizations and institutions aware of this Indian Knowledge System and the heritage value attached to it.

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