BITS HD syllabus 2025: Download Subject/Section wise Syllabus PDF, Check Books for Preparation

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Updated on Dec 24, 2024 15:27 IST

By UPASANA PRADHAN, Assistant Manager- Editorial

BITS HD Syllabus 2025 - The Birla Institute of Technology and Science will release the BITS HD 2025 syllabus on its official website. The syllabus will cover all the probable chapters and topics that can be asked during the BITS HD 2025 exam, which is expected to be online in the third week of May. Candidates must download their BITS HD Hall Ticket 2025 to appear in the respective schedule for the test. The syllabus for BITS HD can help candidates strategise and prepare well for the examination. BITS HD admissions will be conducted for the BITS Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad campuses. BITS HD exam is conducted to offer admissions to postgraduate degree programs, such as M.E and M.Pharm. Read more about the BITS HD exam syllabus 2025, books, BITS HD 2025 exam pattern, and more.

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Q: What are the subjects asked in BITS HD 2025 exam?

Applicants are advised to go through the BITS HD exam pattern for their preparations. BITS HD 2025 paper 1 will be common for all candidates comprises questions from Core Mathematics and English Language Skills and logical reasoning. BITS HD 2025 paper 2 will be subject specific. However, applicants looking for admissions in ME Software Systems or Sanitation Science, Technology and Management have to appear for a separate test.

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Q: Do I need to appear in BITS HD 2025 exam if I have GATE/GPAT score?

No, applicants having valid GATE/GPAT score do not have to appear in the BITS HD 2025 exam. Candidates need to fill the GATE/GPAT exam details, such as providing their GATE 2025 scores at the time of filling the application form. The iteration result for GPAT/GATE and BITS HD exam will be released separately on the official website.

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Q: What is BITS HD exam date 2025?

Birla Institute of Technical Science will release the BITS HD 2025 exam date along with the official notification. BITS Pilani conducts BITS HD 2025 exam online (computer-based test). Candidates appearing in the exam have to carry their BITS HD admit card along with one valid photo ID proof at the exam centre. Applicants are advised to keep track of the official website for the latest information regarding BITS HD 2025 exam.

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Q: How many questions are there in each section of the BITS HD 2025 exam?

The Birla Institute of Technical Science conducts BITS HD (BITS Higher Degree Test) at dedicated centres in different cities in India. The institute will release the exam pattern along with the official notification. As per the exam pattern of BITS HD, the exam takes place online comprising of Test I and Test II. The exam pattern for candidates applying for ME in Environmental Engineering and Software Systems is different.

The exam duration of BITS HD Test I is 45 minutes comprising 30 questions, from core mathematics, and English language skills and logical reasoning. Read here to learn more about the exam pattern - https://www.shiksha.com/engineering/bits-hd-exam-pattern

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Table of content

BITS HD Syllabus 2025
BITS HD Syllabus 2025 for Core Mathematics
BITS HD 2025 Syllabus English Language and Logical Reasoning
BITS HD Syllabus 2025 Chemical Engineering
BITS HD 2025 Syllabus Civil Engineering
BITS HD Syllabus 2025 Electrical and Electronics Engineering
BITS HD 2025 Syllabus Mechanical Engineering
BITS HD Syllabus 2025 Computer Science
BITS HD 2025 Syllabus Instrumentation
BITS HD Syllabus 2025 for Special test in Software Systems
BITS 2025 Best Books for Preparation: Subject Wise

BITS HD Syllabus 2025

Syllabus for Test I:

This part includes topics such as core mathematics, English language, logical reasoning, and verbal reasoning.

Syllabus for Test II:

The syllabus for Test II will encompass topics from Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Pharmacy, Computer Science, Instrumentation, Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Economics, Mathematics and Physics.

Syllabus for Special Test In Software Systems:

This is Structured Programming in C, Advanced Programming in C, Object Orientation and Software Engineering, Database Systems, and Core Systems.

Commonly asked questions

Q: How many sections are there in the BITS HD 2025 exam?

Birla Institute of Technical Science has released the BITS HD 2025 exam pattern on the official website. There will be a total of 2 sections in test 1 - Core Mathematics and English Language Skills & logical reasoning. Papers 2 & 3 will have one section each. Candidates will be provided with 60 minutes to attempt test 1 while test 2 will be conducted for a duration of 120 minutes.

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Q: What is the duration of the BITS HD 2025 exam?

BITS Pilani will provide the exam pattern of BITS HD in its official brochure. The exam pattern includes the test duration of the exam for different test papers, which are as follows -

The duration of Test I (compulsory for all students) is 45 minutes
The duration of Test II is 105 minutes
On the other hand, the BITS HD test duration for software systems and environmental engineering is 60 minutes.

The BITS HD exam is computer-based. Read here to know more about the BITS HD exam pattern - https://www.shiksha.com/engineering/bits-hd-exam-pattern

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View Syllabus

BITS HD Syllabus 2025 for Core Mathematics

Units	Topics
Calculus	Functions and graphs \| Limit and continuity \| Applications of Derivatives \| Applications of Definite Integrals \| Convergence of Infinite Sequences and series \| Maclaurin and Taylor series. Functions of several variables \| Limits and Continuity in Higher Dimensions \| Partial Derivatives \| The Chain Rule \| Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors \| Tangent Planes and Normal Lines \| Extreme Values and Saddle Points \| Double Integrals \| Triple Integrals \| Line and Surface Integrals \| Conservative Fields \| Curl and Divergence Theorems of Green \| Gauss and Stokes \|
Linear Algebra	Matrix Algebra\| Row reduction method \| Rank and Inverse of a matrix \| System of linear equations \| Vector Space \| Basis and Dimension\| Linear Transformation \| Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors \|
Complex Variables	Analytic Functions \| Cauchy’s Theorems\| Cauchy’s Integral formula, Taylor Series and Laurent Series \| Calculus of Residues and Applications \|
Probability and Statistics	Sample space and events \| Conditional Probability and Independence \| Random Variables and Probability Distributions\| Independent Random Variables \| Mathematical Expectation \| Mean and Variance \| Geometric \| Binomial \| Poisson's \| Exponential \| Gamma and Normal Distributions \|Sum of Independent Random Variables \| Law of Large Numbers \| Central Limit Theorem \| Marginal and Conditional Distributions \| Sampling Distribution \| Point Estimation \| Statistical Intervals based on a Single Sample \| Tests of Hypotheses based on a Single Sample \| Test for mean using normal and students T-distribution correlation and linear regression \|
Differential Equations	First order differential equations (linear and nonlinear) \| Higher-order linear differential equations with constant coefficient \| Method of Variation of Parameters \| Cauchy Euler's Equations \| Fourier Series \| Laplace Transform \| Initial and Boundary Value Problems \| Partial Differential Equations \| Method of Separation of Variables \|
Numerical Methods	Solution of Nonlinear Algebraic Equations \| Newton’s Method \| Secant Method \| Fixed Point Iteration Method\| Method of False Position \| Solution of system of linear equations \| Direct Methods and Iterative Methods \| LU Decomposition \| Integration of Trapezodial and Simpson's Rule \|

Commonly asked questions

Q: What is the level of difficulty of the BITS HD syllabus 2025?

BITS HD 2025 exam level of difficulty varies from moderate to tough. The questions will be selected randomly from a large question bank. Different candidates will get different question sets. The experts will ensure that the difficulty level of the question sets are evenly distributed. Therefore, it is advised that the candidates prepare throughly for the exam, especially the fundamentals. The difficulty level of BITS HD 2025 exam will be easy in comparison to GATE exam.

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Q: Is the BITS HD exam pattern 2025 different for Test I and Test II?

Yes, BITS HD exam pattern varies for Test I and II. BITS HD 2025 Test I will have two sections - Core Mathematics and English Language Skills & logical reasoning. However, Test II of BITS HD will have one section only. There will be a total of 30 questions in Test I while Test II will have 70 multiple choices questions. Candidates are advised to go through the BITS HD exam pattern to ace the exam with a good score. Read here about the BITS HD exam pattern - https://www.shiksha.com/engineering/bits-hd-exam-pattern

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Q: What is the exam pattern for BITS HD 2025?

Birla Institute of Technical Science will provide information about BITS HD 2025 exam pattern in the official notification. BITS HD Test 1 Comprises two sections - Core Mathematics and English & logical reasoning. There will be a total number of 30 questions in BITS HD 2025 Paper 1. Paper 2 of BITS HD 2025 comprises 70 questions. Candidates with valid GATE/GPAT score are not required to appear for the entrance test. Applicants are advised to go through the BITS HD exam pattern thoroughly.

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BITS HD 2025 Syllabus English Language and Logical Reasoning

English Language

This test is designed to assess the test takers’ general proficiency in the use of English language.

Units	Topics
Grammar	Agreement \| Time and Tense \| Parallel Construction \| Relative Pronouns \| Determiners \| Prepositions \| Modals \| Adjectives \| Voice \| Transformation \| Question Tags \| Phrasal Verbs \|
Vocabulary	Synonyms \| Antonyms \| Odd Words \| One Word \| Jumbled Letters \| Homophones \| Spelling \| Contextual Meaning \| Analogy \|
Reading Comprehension	Content/Ideas \| Vocabulary \|Referants \| Idioms and Phrases \|Reconstruction (rewording)
Composition	Rearrangement \| Paragraph Unity \| Linkers and Connectives \|

Logical Reasoning

The test is given to the candidates to judge their power of reasoning spread in verbal and nonverbal areas.

Verbal Reasoning	Nonverbal Reasoning
Analogy \| Classification \| Series Completion \| Logical Deduction - Reading Passage \| Chart Logic \|	Pattern Perception \| Figure Formation and Analysis \| Paper Cutting \| Figure Matrix \| Rule Detection

BITS HD Syllabus 2025 Chemical Engineering

Units	Topics
Chemical Process Calculations	Units and Dimensions \| Chemical Equation and Stoichiometry \| Thermodynamic properties of Gases \| Vapors, Liquids and Solids \| Steady and unsteady state mass and energy balances \| Phase Equilibria (multiphase, multicomponent) \| Reacting and non-reacting systems \| Recycle \| bypass and purge calculations \| Combustion Calculations \|
Fluid Mechanics	Fundamental Concepts and Fluid Statics \| basic concept of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids, Head losses, Velocity and pressure drop calculation \| Integral and Differential Analyses for Fluid Motion \| Internal and External Fluid Flow and Flow through Packed & fluidized beds \| Dimensional Analysis \| flow meters, pumps and compressors \|
Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics	First and Second laws of thermodynamics \| Applications of first law to close and open systems \| Second law and Entropy \| Thermodynamic properties of pure substances: Equation of State and residual properties \| properties of mixtures: partial molar properties \| fugacity, excess properties and activity coefficients \| Phase equilibria: predicting VLE of systems; chemical reaction equilibrium \|
Mass Transfer	Molecular diffusion and mass transfer coefficients \| Interphase mass transfer \| heat and mass transfer analogies \| Design and operation of equipment for distillation \| Absorption \| Adsorption \| Leaching \| Extraction \| Drying and adsorption \| Humidification \| Crystallization \|
Heat Transfer	Steady and Unsteady state heat conduction \| Natural & Forced convection \| Radiation \| Condensation \| Boiling and evaporation \| Heat Exchangers \|
Mechanical Operations	Properties and Handling of Particulate Solids \| Mechanical Separations \| Particle size distribution \| Size reduction operation \| Operation of centrifuge and cyclones \| Filtration \| Agitation and mixing \|
Chemical Reaction Engineering	Mole balances and reactor sizing \| Rate laws and stoichiometry \| Isothermal reactor design for single and multiple reactions \| Analysis of laboratory reactor data and reaction mechanisms for non elementary reactions \| Non isothermal reactor design \| Heterogeneous reactors \| Non Ideal reactors \|
Chemical Process Technology	Inorganic chemical industries (sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid) \| Fertilizer industries (Ammonia, Urea, SSP, TSP) \| Natural product industries (Pulp & paper, Sugar, Oils & fats) \| Petroleum Refining and Petrochemicals \| Polymerization industries (polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester synthetic fibers, PVC) \|
Plant Design and Economics	Principles of process economics \| depreciation calculation \| cost indices \| rate of return \| payback period \| discounted cash flow\| optimization in process design and sizing of chemical engineering equipment, such as evaporators, heat exchangers, and multistage contractors \|
Process Dynamics and Control	Dynamic process modeling \| Laplace transform, transfer functions \| Analysis of the dynamic behavior of chemical processes \| Analysis and design aspect of feedback controllers (P, PI and PID) \| Controller tuning \| Advanced control systems \| Measurement of process variables \| sensors \| Transducers and their dynamics \|

BITS HD 2025 Syllabus Civil Engineering

Units	Topics
Mechanics and Strength of Materials	Fundamental principles of Mechanics \| Introduction to Mechanics of Deformable Bodies \| Forces and Moments Transmitted by Slender Members \| Stress and Strains \| Stresses due to Bending \| Torsion \|
Design of Steel Structures (Limit State Design)	Steel Design Specifications and Connections \| eccentric and moment connections \| Design of Tension and Compression Members \| Design of beams and plate girders \| Introduction to plastic analysis and design \|
Analysis of Structures	Statics of Structures and Degree of Indeterminacy \| Analysis of Determinate and Indeterminate Structures(trusses, beams, frames, cables and arches) \| Deflection of beams and Frames \| Influence lines and its Applications \| Introduction to Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis \|
Design of Concrete Structures	Ingredients for reinforced concrete \| Design of concrete Mix \| Design philosophies \| Design of singly and doubly reinforced rectangular and flanged sections for Flexure using Working stress and Limit State Design approach \| Design for bond\| anchorage and development length \|
Transportation Engineering	Highway alignment \| Geometric design of highways \| Cross-sectional elements \| sight distances, horizontal and vertical alignment designs \| Highway Materials - Desirable properties of bitumen \| aggregates, soil, and bituminous paving mixture design using Marshall's specifications \| Design factors for flexible and rigid pavements \| Pavement Design: Factors controlling flexible and rigid pavements \| Traffic Control Designs \|
Surveying	Chain Survey \| Compass Survey & leveling \| Theodolite \|Tachometric surveying & Traversing \| Curve Ranging \| Contouring & Plane Tabling \|Trigonometric Leveling\| Areas and Volumes \| Geodetic surveying \| Total Stations\| Introduction to advanced surveying techniques like DGPS, GIS \|
Construction Planning and Technology	Concrete Ingredients - cement, aggregates, chemical, and mineral admixtures \| Mix design \| Fresh and Hardened Characterstics \| Properties, Testing, and Applications of Concerete\| Masonry Materials \| Timber \| Bituminious Materials \| Steel \| Non-Ferrous Metals and Alloys \| Ceramics \| Glass \| Polymeric Materials \| Paints \| Distemper and Varnishes \| Construction Planning and Scheduling \| Advanced Construction Techniques \|
Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering	Origin of soils \| soil structure and fabric\| Three-phase system and phase relationships \| index properties \| Indian standard soil classification system\| Permeability - one dimensional flow \| Darcy’s law \| Seepage through soils \|
Water Resource Engineering	Water and wastewater characteristics \| Basic unit processes and operations for water treatment \| Drinking water standards \| Distribution of water \| Sewage and sewerage treatment \| Primary, secondary and tertiary treatment of wastewater\| effluent discharge standards \| Sludge disposal \|

BITS HD Syllabus 2025 Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Units	Topics
Electrical Sciences	Basic Circuit Elements \| Sources and Laws \| Circuit Analysis Techniques & Theorems \| Time-domain Analysis of 1st & 2nd Order Circuits \| AC Circuit Analysis \| Important Power Concepts \| Power Factor Correction \| Single and Three-Phase Circuit Analysis \| Frequency Response and Resonance \| Semiconductors \| Ideal Operational Amplifiers Configuration \| Magnetic Circuits \|
Electromagnetics	Maxwell’s equations in free space and in time-varying fields \| Boundary Conditions \| Wave Equation \| Poynting vector \| Plane waves in dielectric and conducting media \| Wave Reflection \| Refraction, and Polarization \| Phase and Group Velocity, Skin Depth \| Transmission lines \| Smith chart and its application in impedance matching calculations \| Basics of Guided Wave Propagation \| Antennas and Radiation \| Antenna Parameters \| Hertziandipole \| Halg-Wave Diplole \| Loop \| Helical and Horn antennas \| Antenna Arrays \| Radio Link and Friis Formula \|
Digital Electronics	Number systems & Codes \| Boolean algebra & Simplification \| Digital Logic Families \| Combinational logic \| Design - Decoders \| Encoders \| MUX, DeMUX, Arithmetic Circuits \| Sequential Logic design- Flip-flops \| State machines \| ASM, Counters & Registers \| PLDs & FPGAs & Computer Organization \|
Signals & Systems and Digital Signal Processing	Continuous-Time and discrete-time signals and systems \| Sampling and reconstruction \| Properties of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems \| Linear convolution \| Fourier series (CTFS, DTFS) \| Fourier transform (CTFT, DTFT) \| Laplace transform \| Z-transform \| System analysis and Frequency Response \|
Electrical Machines	Transformer \| Three Phase Transformer Connections \| Harmonic in Transformers \| DC Machines \| DC Generators \| D.C Motors \| Induction Machines \| Circuit Model and Phasor Diagram \| Wound Rotor Induction \| Single Phase Induction Motors \| Synchronous Machines \|
Control Systems and Power Electronics	Mathematical model of physical systems \| Differential equations \| Block diagram \| Signal flow graph \| Transfer function \| Feedback characteristics of control systems \| Control systems components \| Time response analysis \| Root Lotus Concepts \| Frequency Response \|
Power Systems	Power system concepts \| Per unit system \| Transmission line parameters and modelling \| Characteristics and performance of lines \| Load flow studies \| Optimal system operation \| Automatic Generation and voltage Control \| Power system fault analysis \| Power Systems Stability \|
Analog Electronics	Operational amplifier basics\| Ideal and practical Op-amp configurations \| Special purpose linear Op-amp circuits: instrumentation amplifiers \| Active Filters \| IC Filters: non-linear operational amplifier circuits, analogue multipliers, precision and wave shaping circuits \| Voltage Regulators \| PLL \| Switching Regulators \| Power Amplifiers and Output Stage Circuits \| IC Power Amplifiers \| High-Frequency Amplifiers and Tuned Amplifiers \|
Electronic Devices and Microelectronics Circuit	Semiconductor materials and their properties \| Carrier transport and excess carriers in semiconductors \| Single p-n junction devices- rectifier \| Zener diodes \| Switching diodes \| Microwave diodes \| Optoelectronic devices \| Bipolar junction transistors \|
Microprocessor	Introduction to Intel 80x86 processor ISA (8086-80486) \| Assembly programming \| Programmers model of processor \| Processor architecture; Instruction set, modular assembly programming using subroutines, macros, etc. \| Timing diagrams \| Concept of interrupts: hardware & software interrupts, Interrupt handling \|
Communication Systems	Signals & Signal Space \| Analysis and transmission of signals \| Continuous Wave Modulation and Demodulation - AM, FM, PM, Sampling \| A/D and D/A conversion \| Pulse Shaping and Transmission \| Synchronization & Multiplexing Techniques \| Performance Analysis of Communication Systems \| Modulation and Coding Trade-offs \| Spread Spectrum Communication Systems \| Multiuser and Multicarrier Communication Systems \|
Telecom Switching	Switching Systems \| Signaling Systems and Standards \| Voice Digitization \| Digital Transmission and Multiplexing \|Signal Encoding Techniques and Transmission Media \| Digital Switching -Space and Time Division Switching \| OSI Model \|Network Topologies- LAN, WAN, MAN \| Internetworking and Applications \| Network Control and Management \| Subscriber Access \| Wireless Connectivity \| Cellular Networks and Mobile Telephony \| Fiber Optic Communications Systems \| Optical Network Standards \|Traffic Engineering and Analysis Delay Systems \| Voice Over IP\|

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BITS HD 2025 Syllabus Mechanical Engineering

Units	Topics
Production Techniques	Metal casting \| Metal forming \| powder metallurgy \| plastic forming and molding \| Metal joining \| Metrology \| Metal cutting theory\| machining processes \| welding processes and Non-conventional manufacturing processes \|
Materials Science and Engineering	Introduction \| Structure of Materials (Metal and Ceramics) \| Dislocations \| heat treatment of steel and strengthening \| Mechanisms of Metals \| Phase diagrams \| Iron-carbide phase diagram \| Phase transformation in Metals \| Mechanical and thermal properties of Metals \| Polymers (Structure, processes and properties) and introduction to non-destructive testing \|
Production Planning and Control	Forecasting and product planning \| Process planning, job design and work measurements \| Facilities location and layout \| Capacity planning \| Aggregate planning and scheduling \| Inventory and quality control \|
Design of Machine Elements	Criteria for static failure and fatigue failure \| design of screws and bolted joints \| design of welded joints and riveted joints \| Mechanical springs \| Design of rolling element bearings \| Journal bearings and hydrodynamic lubrication \|
Kinematics & Dynamics of Machines and Vibrations	Basics of mechanisms \| Inversions \| Velocity and acceleration analysis \| Instantaneous centres \| transmission angle \| Principle of virtual work \| D’Alembert’s principle \| Kinetic Modeling \| kinetics of mechanism (Four-bar mechanisms) \|
Mechanics of Solids	Fundamental principle of mechanics, Introduction to mechanics of deformable bodies, slender members, energy Methods, Stress and strain: stress-strain-temperature relations, Symmetric and asymmetric bending, torsion, Curved beams and thick shells, Buckling
Thermodynamics	Properties of pure substance \| First law of thermodynamics \| Second law of thermodynamics \| Entropy \| Irreversibility \| Energy and thermodynamic relations \|
Applied Thermodynamics	Air standard cycles, gas power cycles \| I.C. engines \| Vapour compression and absorption cycle \| Psychometrics and air conditioning \| Vapour power cycles \| boilers \| its mountings and accessories \| Steam turbines \| Gas turbines \| Compressors \|
Fluid Mechanics and Machines	Fluid statics \| Conservation laws \| Viscous and inviscid flow analysis \| Dimensional analysis \| Analysis of fluid machines \|
Heat Transfer	Conduction: steady state and unsteady state heat conduction \| Convection: analytical and empirical relations for forced and free convection heat transfer,\| Condensation and boiling \| Radiation heat transfer: basic laws, shape factor, radiation heat exchange between surfaces \| Heat exchanger: analysis and design \| Mass transfer: diffusion and convective mass transfer \|

BITS HD Syllabus 2025 Computer Science

Units	Topics
Discrete Mathematics	Principles of Counting,\| Recurrence Relations \| Sets \| Functions \| Relations, Propositional Logic and Predicate Logic \|
Theory of Computation	Regular Languages \| Regular Expressions \| Finite Automata (deterministic and non-deterministic) \| Grammar
Datastructures and Algorithms	Abstract Data Types and Data Structures \| Algorithm Analysis and Order Notation \|
Design and Analysis of Algorithms	Algorithm Design Techniques: Top-Down Design (Divide-and-Conquer, Greedy); Bottom-Up Design (Dynamic Programming); Randomization \| Analysis and Complexity: Analysis of Algorithms \| Complexity of Problems – Lower Bound Analysis \| Nondeterministic Algorithms \| Complexity Classes and Reductions \| NP-completeness / NP-hardness \| Handling Hard Problems: Search – Backtracking, Branch-and-Bound \| Introduction to Approximation Algorithms \|
Digital Electronics and Microprocessors	Combinational Logic Design \| Adders, Multiplexers \| De-Multiplexers \| Encoders, Decoders \| Sequential Logic Design \|
Operating Systems	Tasks \| Processes, and Threads \| Process States & Transitions \| Process organization \| Process Scheduling \| Concurrency \| Mutual Exclusion \| Process synchronization \| Deadlock and Deadlock handling \| Memory allocation \|
Computer Organization and Architecture	Instruction Set Architecture - RISC & CISC processors \| Computer Arithmetic & Control Unit \| Cache \| Memory & Main Memory \| I/O \| Secondary Memory \| RAID System \| Bus & Interconnections \| Pipelining \| Instruction-Level Parallelism \|
Computer Networks	Concept of autonomous computing nodes in Computer Networks \| Concept of Services \| Interfaces & Protocols in Network Architectures \|
Computer Networks: Database Systems	Data Modeling – ER Model \| Relational Model \| Object-oriented Model \| Object-relational Model \| Query \| Languages – Relational Algebra \| Relational Calculus, & SQL \| Normalization & Indexing – Functional \| Dependencies (FDs) \| Closure of set of FDs \| Attribute Closure \| Cannonical Cover \| Normal form \|
Compiler Construction	Overview of Compiler \| Phases of compiler \| Lexical Analysis \| Parsing (Top-down and Bottom-up Parsing) \| Abstract Syntax tree \| Symbol Tables \| Semantic Analysis \|

BITS HD 2025 Syllabus Instrumentation

Units	Topics
Electrical Sciences	Basic Circuit elements \| sources and laws \| Circuit analysis Techniques & Theorems \| Time-domain analysis of 1st & 2nd Order Circuits \| AC Circuit Analysis \| Important Power Concepts \| Power factor correction \| Single phase \|
Analog Electronics	Operational amplifier basics \| Ideal and practical Op-amp configurations \| Special purpose linear Op-amp circuits \|
Digital Electronics	Number systems & Codes \| Boolean algebra & Simplification \| Digital Logic Families \| Combinational logic Design \|
Microprocessors	Introduction to Intel 80x86 processor ISA (8086-80486) \| Assembly programming \| Programmers model of processor \| Processor architecture \| Instruction set \| Modular assembly programming using subroutines \| macros \|
Signals & systems and Digital Signal Processing	Continuous-time and discrete-time signals and systems \| Sampling and reconstruction \| Properties of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems \| Linear convolution \| Fourier series(CTFS, DTFS) \| Fourier transform (CTFT, DTFT) \| Laplace transform \| Z-transform \| System analysis and frequency response \| Discrete Fourier Transform \|
Electronic devices and microelectronics circuits	Semiconductor materials and their properties \| Carrier transport and excess carriers in semiconductors \| Single p-n junction devices- rectifier \| Zener diodes \| switching diodes \| microwave diodes \| optoelectronic devices \|
Control Systems and Power Electronics	Mathematical model of physical systems: Differential equations \| Block diagram \| signal flow graph \| transfer function \| feedback characteristics of control systems \| control systems components \|
Industrial Instrumentation & Control	Elements of process control loop \| Mathematical modeling \| Dynamic closed loop characteristics \| Controller principles & tuning \| DDC loop \| Hydraulic \| Pneumatic \| Electronic controller \| Complex multivariable control schemes \| Final control elements \|
Transducers & Measurement Techniques	Generalized measurement system \| Functional elements \| Static and dynamic characteristics\| Resistive \| inductive \| capacitive \| piezoelectric \| Hall effect \| Photoelectric \| Fiber optic transducer \| MEMS based transducers \|
Electronic Instruments & Instrumentation Technology	Electronic indicating \| Display \| Recording & Analysis instruments \| Signal generators \| Frequency synthesizers \| Counters \| Grounding and Shielding techniques \| Instrumentation in hazardous areas \| Industrial data communication \|

BITS HD Syllabus 2025 for Special test in Software Systems

Units	Topics
Structured Programming in C	Control Constructs: Conditionals \| Loops, and Jumps \| Tuples \| Unions, and Lists \| Functions and Variables \| Recursion \| Memory Allocation model \| Dynamic Memory Allocation – Pointers and Address Arithmetic \| Dynamically Allocated Data \| Linked Lists \|
Advanced Programming in C	User Defined Types \| Access Restricted Lists (Stacks/Queues) \| Binary Trees \| Macros and Preprocessing \| Modular Programming – Separate Compilation and linking \| Libraries, File and I/Q operations \| String Processing
Object Orientation and Software Engineering	Basics of OOP – Objects and Classes, and Delegation \| Inheritance and Dynamic Binding \| Types and Polymorphism \| Templates/Generics \| Software Lifecycle \| Development Methodologies \| Software Requirements Analysis and Modeling \| Object Oriented Design \| Design Patterns \| Architectural Design \| Modeling for Design \| Software Testing and Quality \|
Database Systems	Database Modeling & Design – ER modeling \| Normalization Techniques \| Database Querying – SQL \|
Core Systems	Number Representations and Boolean algebra \| Logic Gates \| Combinational and Sequential Circuits \| Computer Organization: Instruction Set \| Computer Arithmetic \| Control and Memory Organization \| Operating Systems – Basics, Processes and Threads \|

Also Read:

BITS HD Exam Pattern 2025

BITS 2025 Best Books for Preparation: Subject Wise

Candidates can simplify their preparation and revision process by choosing the right books for BITS HD preparation. Here are some of the best books based on the BITS HD 2025 exam syllabus -

Subject	Reference Books
English Language	Advanced English Grammar by Martin Herwings \| Intermediate English Grammar by Raymond Murphy \|
Core Mathematics	The Four Pillar of Geometry by John Stillwell
Logical Reasoning	A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by R.S Agarwal
Chemical Engineering	Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes by John Wiley & Sons \| Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering by McGraw Hill \| Principles of Unit Operations by John Wiley & Sons \| Heat Transfer by Holman and JP Bhattacharyya \|
Civil Engineering	An Introduction to Mechanics of Solids by Beer, Johnston, Dewolf, and Mazurek \| Structural Analysis by R.C Hibbler \| Design of Steel Structure by N.Subramaniam \|
Electrical and Electronics Engineering	Foundation of Electrical Engineering by Leonard S Bobrow and Navneet Gupta \| Digital Design by Morris Mano \| Analog Electronics by LK Maheshwari and MMS Anand \|
Mechanical Engineering	Principles of Manufacturing Materials and Processes by J.S Campbell \| Fluid Mechanics by Frank White \|

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Student Forum

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Are BITS HD and GATE/GPAT cutoff released separately for admissions to BITS Pilani Goa?

Answered a week ago

Yes, BITS Pilani Goa will release the BITS HD cutoff separately for GATE/GPAT candidates and entrance exam candidates. Candidates looking for admissions on the basis of GPAT/GATE score have to fill in their details at the time of filling out the application form. The iteration round of BITS HD couns

Neha Chauhan

Contributor-Level 6

What M.E courses will be available for BITS HD 2025 seat allotment?

Answered 3 weeks ago

The ME disciplines that are available for BITS HD counselling and seat allotment are mentioned below. The seat allotment will be based on the performance of the candidate in the exam.

Biotechnology
Chemical Engineering
Civil Engineering in Infrastructure Engineering and Management
Civil Engineering in

Indrani Uniyal

Beginner-Level 4

How to check BITS HD Iteration results?

Answered 3 weeks ago

The BITS HD 2025 interation results will be announced on the offiicial website soon after the declaration of the results. The iteration results will be released in different rounds. Candidates can check the BITS HD iteration results in the following way-

Visit the official website - bitsadmission.com

Bhumika Uniyal

Beginner-Level 4

What M.E courses are offered in BITS Hyderabad campus?

Answered a month ago

The following courses are offered in BITS Hyderabad campus -

Biotechnology
Chemical Engineering
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
And Mechanical Engineering

Sumridhi Sinha

Beginner-Level 4

What are the various courses offered through BITS HD 2025?

Answered a month ago

The following M.E programmes are available under BITS HD admission -

Biotechnology
Chemical Engineering
Civil Engineering (specialisation in Infrastructure Engineering and Management)
Civil Engineering (specialisation in Structural Engineering)
Civil Engineering (specialisation in Transportation Engineer

Shiksha Hazarika

Beginner-Level 4

How many preferences can a candidate give for BITS HD exam centre?

Answered a month ago

Candidates can opt for at least three BITS HD exam centres while completing the application form. They will be informed about the test centre allotment through the BITS admission website - bitsadmission.com. The details of the exam centre will be mentioned on the BITS HD admit card.

Taru Shukla

Beginner-Level 4

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