What is Engineering?: Fees 2025, Subjects, Top Colleges, Admissions

Engineering is the application of Science and mathematics for making properties of matter and the sources of energy in nature useful to people. It deals with the designing and application of machines across factories and industries and production of finished goods for human use. It is one of the most fundamental domains which is important for the development of any nation. All the essential services to humankind is dependent on engineering such as Medicine, Security, Telecommunications, Transportation, Housing and Food. Therefore, engineering is a promising field to establish one's career.

You will find a plethora of Engineering specializations to choose from, which attract high salary packages because of the technological advancements taking place every day and the need for automation, innovation and data driven decision-making across industries. The top 10 Engineering courses with high salaries in India are given here for your reference:

Hello aspirant!

Bachelor of Technology (B Tech full form) is an undergraduate engineering degree awarded to you after the course completion. The duration of B.Tech course is four years. You need to have PCM subjects in Class 12 with minimum 55-75% aggregate marks that may vary on the basis of the institution. Some fields offer an exception where you do not necessarily need Mathematics as a core subject, it is less common though.

Candidates who pursue BTech in Lateral Entry can complete this course in three years. Lateral Entry BTech is offered to candidates after they have completed Diploma course in a relevant engineering field after which they can enter into B.Tech course straight into second year. So, if you are a diploma-holder, you can go for lateral entry option as well.

Best wishes!

BTech full form is Bachelor of Technology. BTech courses majorly cover the basic principles & applications of engineering disciplines. The BTech syllabus is designed in such a way so as to help you follow your preferred career path in various engineering fields. The vast domains of BTech courses offer a diverse range of specializations. You can also pursue MTech/M.E/MBA degrees after completing BTech courses. You can even go for short-term Diploma courses in Cyber Security and Ethical Hacking, Red Hat Certified Engineer, Robotics, Nanotechnology, Software Testing etc.

From IT firms, and banks to automobile companies, production houses and research and development initiatives, skilled technical engineers are needed in every work domain and industry.

Hello aspirant!

Master of Technology  (M Tech full form) is a postgraduate engineering degree awarded to you after the course completion. The duration of MTech course is two years in India. You need to have a bachelor's degree in a relevant engineering field with at least 55 to 60% marks in graduation. For reserved category students, the marks eligibility is often relaxed by 5%.

Students can also pursue integrated BTech-MTech or MTech-PhD courses that are usually 5 years long and offer dual degree specialization, saving a lot of time and money.

Best wishes!

Read more: M Tech Degree

The M Tech full form is Master of Technology a degree programme that focuses on advanced studies and research in a specific engineering discipline. Check the key points below:

• You can take up a lot of specializations that go well with your interests as well as industry needs (e.g., CSE, Mechanical Engineering, AI & ML, Data Science).
• Studying MTech can enhance your employability and job prospects in core engineering and specialised sectors. You will also become qualified for research positions in R&D labs and academia which will increase your earning potential.
• You will get in-depth knowledge and practical skills in your chosen specialization.
• Interestingly, there is a lot of government support for M.Tech programs through scholarships and research grants.

The basic BTech courses requirements differ on the basis of the course level, specialisation and the college offering the course. For BTech courses you are generally expected to have at least 50 to 60% marks in Class 12 board exams and for MTech at least 55 to 60% marks in your graduation and entrance exam scores.

Top colleges like the IITs and NITs give BTech admission on the basis of valid entrance exam scores while several private colleges also consider students based on merit and/or GD and PI rounds.

For Engineering Diploma courses, you should have passed Class 10 with at least 50% marks, with Science and Math subjects. Interestingly, you can also get lateral entry admission to the BTech course directly in the 2nd year after completing a 3-year engineering diploma. For a PhD in Engineering, you must have completed PG in a relevant field with at least 55% marks and cleared valid entrance tests.

For BTech admission, you should complete your Class 12th with PCM subjects and have at least 50-75% marks in your final board exams, which may differ from college to college. Further, you will have to get excellent marks in entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, or other state/college-level exams to get admission to a decent BTech college in India.

Here's a table showacasing some top BTech scholarships and their key details, to earn a B Tech degree:

Typically, eligibility for M.Tech courses vary from institute to institute but still I can answer some common criterias that most of the universities require:

Minimum Marks- You need to score minimum 55 to 60 percent or 6 GGPA in your Bachelors. 

Entrance Exam- Most common entrance exam for M.Tech course is GATE for government colleges but it's score is also considered by some of the private colleges. While some colleges conduct their own tests also. 

Furthermore, if you are looking to pursue M.Tech in any particular specialization, you need to score as per the university requirement for that specialization.

Main entrance exmas for BTech courses in India are given below:

JEE Main: A national level examination through which students can get admission to most of the engineering institutions in India.

JEE Advanced: A very selective test through which students are allowed to take direct admission in the selected IITs and other B.Tech. colleges in India.

State-level entrance exams: Some of the states have their own entrance examinations for the students to get into the B.Tech course in the state colleges such as MHT CET, TS EAMCET, KCET, OJEEE,  etc.

B Tech full form is Bachelor of Technology. The time needed to prepare for the BTech entrance exam cannot be said with any certainty, but it is better to start as early as possible so that you have enough time to go through the entire exam syllabus and can revise each section to increase your chances of getting an excellent score. You must start at least 6 to 8 months before the final exam date because the competition is too high, leading to skyrocketing cut-offs for admission.

Read more: BTech Admission 2025

When it comes to pursuing M.Tech in India, several entrance exams can act as a gateway to some of the best colleges in the country offering M.Tech courses in various specializations.

Students can check the number of colleges that accept specific exam scores and then decide the exam they would like to appear for afterwards:

Note: Some colleges accept multiple entrance exam scores.

Hi candidate.

BTech is a engineering degree where more than 20 specialisations are offered. CSE and ECE are the most popular among them. Some other popular specializations include BTech in Biotechnology, BTech Mechanical Engineering, BTech Civil Engineering, B Tech Electrical Engineering, BTech Biomedical Engineering, among others. 

You can choose the specialization of your choice and then decide accordingly. You need to think about your interest areas and what excites you the most in the technical engineering field. Best of luck!

BTech courses are generally job oriented and meant to provide good earning opportunities to students. In today's rapidly evolving times, CSE stands out as one of the most sought-after fields. The emergence of AI ML, Cyber Security, IoT, etc. have drastically led to an increase in demand for CSE and IT professionals.

Recent employment reports stand as a testimony for CSE career growth, according to which the global technology sector will witness a CAGR of 10% till the year 2028, which would spark the need for skilled and talented computer engineers with recruiters offering them handsome salary packages.

 With the increasing digitisation of industries across the globe, the demand for skilled CSE has skyrocketed. Thus, it's no surprise that CSE consistently ranks among the disciplines with the highest salary packages. Rest, other specialisations like BTech ECE, BTech Artificial Intelligence, BTech Robotics Engineering, etc. are also coming up as exciting and rewarding fields in terms of salary and other benefits.

Some important reasons you can consider for pursuing courses in the CSE field are as follows:

• The first and most important one is the earning potential. You can expect a lot of earning opportunities after completing CSE courses where you can explore job roles like Network Concentration Engineer, Computer Systems Engineer, Hardware Engineer, Digital Signal Processor, Networks Engineer, Embedded Systems Engineer, etc. Top recruiters will welcome you with open arms such as Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Nvidia, TCS, Facebook, Infosys, Wipro, and others. If you are a fresh graduate, you can expect a decent salary package of INR 6 Lacs to INR 15 lakh.
• There are several evolving trends like the AI and Machine learning, Cyber Security, Quantum Computing, IoT, and Data Science, that will be the highlights in the near future, which means more employment opportunities for CSE students. Also, you will get to learn new skills that are the need of the hour in the digitalized world that we are living in at present.
• A few job reports also hint at the increasing need for computer and software engineers by the year 2026 in different work sectors like IT, Telecom, Banking, Education, etc.

Some of the key advantages of pursuing Civil Engineering courses after 12th are mentioned below:
• Civil Engineers are always in demand because of rapid urbanization and increasing technological advancements which further fuel infrastructural needs.
• The construction sector is continuously evolving and never out of demand, hence the need for civil engineers is more with the chances of layoffs being less likely to emerge.
• Civil Engineers leave a lasting impact on the society with their involvement in the construction of roads, buildings, airports, etc., where project planning may take up several years and technical expertise.
• This field offers people with immense learning opportunities owing to everyday technological innovations and increase in individual demands which requires creativity and an innovative mindset.
• Civil engineers hold a valuable and respected position in the society for their contribution towards improvement of communities through structural advancements.

BTech in Computer Science Engineering course is a four-year undergraduate engineering degree program. It focuses on the design, development, and implementation of computer software and hardware. It also combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills in programming, algorithms, data structures, and more.

Key Coursework of B Tech Computer Science and Engineering:

Programming Languages (C, C+, Java, Python, etc.)
Data Structures and Algorithms
Database Management Systems
Operating Systems
Computer Networks
Computer Architecture
Software Engineering
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Hope this helps to resolve !

B Tech Electrical Engineering is a UG-level degree course that equips students with the technical knowledge and practical skills required to enter into the electrical and electronics industry. The course covers various topics including:

• Electrical Circuit Theory
• Electromagnetism
• Digital Systems
• Signal Processing
• Electrical Equipment Knowledge
• Power Electronics and Instrumentation
• Machine control

B Tech Mechanical Engineering is a UG course in the field of engineering, that spans 4 years. The course teaches students how to build, analyze, and maintain mechanical systems, using engineering physics concepts as well as mathematics and material science. Mechanical Engineering allows individuals to combine their creative acumen and technical expertise in order to turn an idea into reality.
The B Tech Mechanical Engineering syllabus includes concepts such as manufacturing processes, machine design, kinematics and dynamics of machines, thermodynamics, fluid and solid mechanics, engineering metallurgy, control systems and robotics, CAD software, etc.

Robotics Engineering is an interesting course which deals with the designing and creation of automated robots for various purposes. Though the usage of robots in daily-life is minimal, there are wide opportunities in the application of robots in the field of medicine, surgery, production, assembling etc. Thus, this field prepares professionals who are experts in conducting research in the field of nanotechnology and are able to build various robotic devices.

Some of the major advantages of pursuing B Tech in Robotics Engineering course are mentioned below:
• High Demand: Nowadays, it is said that technology and robots will reduce the need for workers in the future. Imagine robots helping medical surgeons in a hospital setting and high-tech drones changing the picture of agriculture; it sounds quite exciting. These are just a few examples of how robotics is changing India, with more demand for skilled robotic engineers in the coming years.
• Earning Opportunities: Robotics Engineering courses act as a doorway to several exciting career opportunities in diverse industrial fields such as manufacturing, electronics, automobiles, entertainment, food processing, space research, military and security, etc. Robotics engineers are paid really good salaries by recruiters because of their technical expertise and advanced skill set that goes behind creating a robot that is competent enough to carry out multiple tasks in no time.
• Future Potential: The future of Robotics Engineering is very bright due to the current technological trends and shift towards everything automated, due to which graduates in this field would be highly sought after by recruiters in the near future who will pay handsome salary packages.

MTech CSE is a postgraduate level course in Computer Science and Engineering that teaches students about the advanced technical skills and concepts of the field through its carefully designed curriculum that includes both theory as well as hands-on-projects. An M.Tech degree in Computer Science Engineering leads you to exciting earning opportunities in the job market with recruiters hiring for higher-level management positions.
Some of the popular CSE job profiles after an M.Tech degree include Computer Systems Engineer, Systems Programmer, Computer Hardware Engineer, Web Developer, Cybersecurity Analyst, Research Scientist, etc.
Several reports reveal that evolving trends such as AI and Machine learning, Cyber Security, Cutting-edge Computing, and Data Science is expected to take over the IT sector in the next 10 years with a growth rate of 8.5% every year. So, an M.Tech in CSE could be an excellent course choice for your career.

Below are some of the general subjects that you can pick during your BTech studies, as these course will advance your technical and practical knowledge:

Mathematics: A mathematical background includes understanding of Calculus, Linear Algebra, Differential Equations and Statistic Stamina.
Physics: Mechanics, electricity & magnetism, kinetics & dynamics, thermodynamics and wave & optics.
Chemistry: This common general chemistry course involves sub-topics such as organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry among others.
Programming: C+,  Python,  Java
Engineering fundamentals: Statistics, dynamics, fluids and their action, heat and its work, properties of matter
Engineering design: Aesthetics, reasoning process, design tools and methods, using of computer-aided design (CAD).

Rest, the subjects taught in the BTech courses would be specialization-specific, based on your chosen field.

The BTech syllabus is not similar in all the Indian colleges. Talking about the first year of BTech, the general subjects taught are almost similar that include Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry and other engineering fundamentals to provide a basic foundation for the BTech course ahead. Further, the BTech syllabus will differ on the basis of the specialisation you have chosen and the college, different colleges follow their own set of guidelines regarding the course curriculum that includes both core and elective subjects along with practical lab work.

BTech courses do offer a variety of electives for you to opt for in the 5th and 6th semesters, where you get the chance to pick a specific subject that interests you more and is easy-going for you. 
You can choose to pick a subject according to the specialised field within your broad BTech specialization, which you would like to enter into in the future, where you see yourself as a happy and well-established engineering professional. For example, in BTech Electrical Engineering, there are a variety of electives like Power Systems and Electronics, Signal Processing, Communication Systems Theory, VLSI Technology, etc.

The MTech syllabus is not similar in all the Indian colleges. Talking about the first year of MTech, the general subjects taught are in line with the specialisation chosen by you in order to provide you with the foundational research knowledge of the subject area. Further, the M.Tech syllabus will differ on the basis of the specialisation you have chosen and the institution offering the M.Tech course, different colleges follow their own set of guidelines regarding the M.Tech course curriculum that includes both core and elective subjects along with project work in the last semester.

There are more than 4,700 BTech colleges in India that offer a lot of specializations to students after they complete Class 12, out of which 721 are owned by the government. Some of the popular govt. BTech colleges along with their tuition fee are given in the table below:

There are more than 3,600 private BTech colleges in India that are known for their excellent coursework and practical exposure. Some of the best private BTech colleges are given below:

Hi, IIT Roorkee has the total tuition fee ranging from INR 8 lakh - INR 11 lakh,  while IIT Kanpur has the lowest total tuition fee of INR 8 lakh.

The table below shows the top BTech colleges in India:

Hope this answered your query!!

No doubt the college brand serves as a key driving factor for excellent job opportunities for BTech graduates, with top recruiters visiting the college campuses to hire talented students. Top BTech colleges are popular for their quality education and strong industrial reputation, which itself is synonymous with better placement opportunities after the completion of a BTech degree.

But, it is not the only deciding factor. You should also have practical skills, internship experience, and a go-getter attitude to excel at the interview and get a high-paying job after BTech.

There are nearly 3,000+ MTech colleges in India. Among these, 2,000+ colleges are privately owned, 500+ colleges are owned by public/government organisations and public-private entities own 30+ MTech colleges. GATE, TANCET, AP PGECET are the top entrance tests for best MTech colleges in India. 

Hi, joining MTech colleges in India can be worthwhile for you. For that, you need to check its ROI. Listed below are some of the colleges along with their fees and average placemet package:

Hope this answered your query!!

Engineering job profiles vary across the industry as well as the domain where the person is recruited. Since the popular industries include petrochemicals, civil engineering, construction and other allied industries, the following job profiles are very popular and offer promising career opportunities:

Note- The above salary has been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.

The salary of an engineer depends on various factors like specialization, role, organization, and work. The average starting salary in India for a fresh engineering graduate can range from INR 3-5 Lacs per annum. The salaries vary according to the number of years of experience as well as location. Many companies offer greater salary packages in metropolitan cities which are hub for IT companies as well as other reputed MNCs. The salary also varies as per the entry level of the candidate. After gaining experience of 2-5 years, candidates can expect a salary of INR 8-12 Lacs per annum and subsequently shift from technical to managerial positions.

BTech graduates can opt from diverse specialisation options that are available in BTech programmes such as Computer Science Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, etc. Additionally, graduates can also puruse further education in any specialisations for better salary packages and career growth. Some of the common job profiles are given in the table below:

Well, yes. The private sector BTech jobs in India offer a higher earning potential than the government sector jobs, including promotions, yearly bonuses, performance rewards, etc., along with a plethora of career options across different sectors. Having said that, there is less scope for job stability in the private sector due to market downturns.

The government sector is known for decent job security and other benefits like health insurance and retirement benefits. Rest, you can sit and decide for yourself whatever suits your interests the best. Best wishes.

Read more: B Tech Jobs for Freshers

No, the recent UGC and AICTE guidelines have made it mandatory for institutes to refrain from offering courses in engineering in distance mode. These courses consist of practical applications, therefore need hands-on training. Even if some institutes offer engineering courses in distance education mode, still most institutes offer engineering programs in regular mode due to the course structure and lab works students need to do. 

Hi,

Professional engineers are the ones who had completed the rigorous education, passed the final examination, and acquired the relevant experience. Only such engineers are permitted to offer engineering services to the public. They deal with sectors such as construction, electricity, water and sanitation, roads and transportation etc. These professional engineers ate recruited across various domains and their job descriptions may also vary. The common factor amongst all the professionals is the number of years of experience and ability to deliver results within timeline. They must have exposure to vital projects in order to gain experience.

Hope it resolved your question !

While there are a lot of specializations that extend bright future prospects for BTech graduates after pursuing B Tech to get into different careers, Computer Science Engineering is probably one of the most sought-after courses at present. This is also reflected in the high cut-off entrance exam marks that top engineering colleges including the Indian Institutes of Technology  (IITs), the Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIITs), and the National Institutes of Technology (NITs) as well as some of the best central universities demand from the aspirants in order to enroll them for B Tech CSE course. All in all, the BTech degree promises decent earning opportunities for fresh graduates.

You may go through some of the key benefits of pursuing BTech courses mentioned below:

1) BTech graduates are in high demand across different work fields like IT, software development, research, management, automotive, manufacturing, construction, and more.
2) You also have an option to choose from a variety of specializations on the basis of your interests which allows you to follow a career path accordingly.
3) You can expect attractive salaries and benefits with starting annual packages for fresh graduates ranging from 4 to 6 LPA.
4) Fresh BTech graduates are sought after internationally opening doors to careers in other countries as well.
5) The engineering field is constantly evolving offering opportunities for continuous learning and engagement with new advancements in technology happening everyday.

No, the B Tech course duration is 4 years, whereas the last years of the curriculum focus more on the practical approach with internships and project work. Students also decide their specialisations individually where they can further pursue their careers.

To get admission to BTech courses at the NITs in India, you must secure at least 75% marks in Class 12 in the PCM subjects. The subject combination may vary on the basis of your chosen specialization. For reserved category candidates, the marks eligibility requirement is usually 65%. In addition, you must appear for and clear the JEE Main examination. You must secure vary good marks and a decent rank in the JEE Main exam to be eligible for admission.

After you successfully secure a decent rank in JEE Main, you will have to apply online and then appear for the JoSAA counselling process where you will be allotted a seat according to your rank at one of the NIT branches in India.

After the B Tech (Full Form: Bachelor of Technology) entrance exam results are out, you have to to register online for the counselling process of the universities you're targeting. You should upload all the necessary documents and pay the BTech counselling fee. You will then get a confirmation mail or message from the college.

After that, you need to log in to the counselling portal and select your preferred colleges for admission. Then, seats will be given on the basis of your rank and score in the entrance test. After getting the seat, you need to go to the college and pay the the BTech course fee after which you can start attending classes.

When it comes to pursuing Mechanical Engineering in India, several entrance exams can act as a doorway to some of the best colleges in the country offering courses in Mechanical Engg. at various levels like diploma, UG, PG, and PhD.

Students can check the number of colleges that accept particular exam scores and then decide the exam they would like to appear for afterwards:

Note: Some colleges accept multiple entrance exam scores.

Hello aspirant! If you have completed your Class 12 with Science stream, with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics (PCM) as the primary subjects and scored around 50 to 60 percent marks, you can go ahead and pursue a degree course in Electrical Engineering. You must have a strong hold on Mathematics and Physics subjects. Also, you should be passionate about the field of electrical systems to be able to do well during the course duration and further in your career.

You can pursue a BTech/B.E in Electrical Engineering or BTech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering to get very good earning opportunities in the future in various work sectors. Further, you can even go for higher studies in the same field and can pursue M.Tech in Electrical Engineering.

Rest, the decision is yours. You need to think about your interest areas and then decide accordingly. All the very best!

The admission process for BTech CSE course can vary across the institutes but the general overview for the admission process is given below:

Check Eligibility: Ensure that you meet the minimum eligibility criteria set by the college.

Entrance Tests: Take the entrance test and aim to clear it.

Apply: Fill the application form within the specified duration, including mark sheets, entrance exam scores, and letter of recommendation. 

Counselling and Seat Allocation: Based on your entrance tests marks you will be required to attend the counselling sessions and seat will be allotted to you based on your rank and the availability of the seats.

Documentation and Fees process: Lastly, you need to get your documents verified and pay the fees to secure your admission. 

Hope that I have answered your question well !

Relevant Link: BTech in CSE Admission 2025

Greetings! First of all, you need to complete your Class 12 in the Science background with PCM subjects, and secure at least 50% marks in the given subjects. After that, you can go for BE/BTech Automobile Engineering or BTech Automotive Design Engineering, undergraduate degree courses in the automobile field with a duration of 4 years, which will give you a lot of theoretical knowledge and practical understanding of the work field. You can also go for short-term diploma courses. Many of the best colleges in India have an excellent teaching faculty for these courses so that you can become job-ready for the future.

Best of luck for your future endeavors! Please upvote if this answered your query.

BTech Biomedical Engineering syllabus introduces students to multiple important topics like Bioelectronics, where one could think of inserting a chip underneath their skin that would constantly read the vitals of the entire body, and Biomaterials, where students will study how different foreign substances react with the human body and what is biocompatible with it. Furthermore, Computational Biology is also there which teaches students to effectively analyze the data, such as the X-ray scan report, and Medical Imaging, to use the information received through images to detect injuries or other health problems.

This depends on your interest and learning potential. The syllabus that is tough for you might be very easy to grasp for your friend, who finds it interesting and intriguing. For example, you may find engineering applications and Calculus taught in the first year of BTech courses very tough because of the high mathematical aptitude and engineering theory that it deals with. But, for some other person, it might be easy to study, as it gives you a channel to learn, explore, and experiment with something different.

Read more: BTech Syllabus

BTech Biomedical Engineering course acts like a doorway for exciting career paths in a variety of industrial fields such as hospital and other healthcare settings, medical equipment manufacturing, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, research and development, and academia etc. The overall career scope of the course is extremely remarkable and rewarding with endless opportunities for fresh BTech graduates.

The clear answer is no. An online BTech degree is not valid in India anymore. It is not approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) because of a variety of reasons. One important reason is zero practical exposure. Technical programs like BTech are meant for the professional world, which demands technical expertise and advanced skills that is not possible in the online mode. Secondly, there is no lab assistance possible in online BTech courses, making it less valuable than regular face-to-face BTech programs.

Since, the UGC also does not recognize an online degree, there are hardly any job opportunities for online BTech degree holders in government organizations. Further, private job providers as well as MNCs also do not give value to online BTech anymore.

As a fresher,  a BTech graduate can earn an average of INR 25,000 - 30,000 per month. In other cases, the salary of a candidate depends upon the job profile, too. If you work as a Project Engineer, Design Mechanical Engineer you can earn an average of INR 4 - 8 LPA. Candidates can earn in the range of INR 7-12 LPA after gaining an experience of more than 4-6 years in companies. Professionals who work in the mid-entry level jobs have a greater chance of earning more salary. Many professionals also take up certification courses in order to expand their skills and knowledge and earn more salary.

You can check the different types of popular M.Tech courses available for you:

Regular MTech - This is the most common type where the focus is on detailed theory and practical knowledge within a specific engineering specialization.
MTech by Research - This is all about research and thesis work often acting as an entry point to PhD opportunities.
Dual Degree MTech - This integrated program is a combination of both BTech and MTech into a single five year course.

The average salary offered to a fresh Chemical Engineering graduate is somewhere between INR 5 LPA and INR 7 LPA. As you climb the ladder of experience, you will get an increment in your salary package because of the skills and expertise gained during the early years of learning.

The salary in this field depends a lot on the availability of projects, current market demand and of course, your skill set that matters the most, as you are literally playing with chemicals every day to come up with something innovative and beneficial for the society at large. Rest assured, looking at the current industry trends and demand, there are ample opportunities for you in this engineering field.

No, it is not possible to do a Masters in engineering without a bachelor's degree in engineering. By completing a bachelor's degree in engineering before pursuing a master's degree is the most common route and will give you the strongest foundation for your master's studies.

Well, there are a lot of scholarship options available for students who wish to pursue Engineering courses, offered by some of the best Indian universities. Talking about the criteria for those scholarships, it differs from one institute to another. You may be eligible for a scholarship on the basis of your Class 12 marks or your exceptional performance in entrance exams.

If you come from a low financial background, some of the colleges also offer scholarships for such students in order to provide them financial-aid and ensure them quality education regardless of their background. Further, there are opportunities for a few of the Engineering specializations or course levels. For instance, Ph.D holders are given a lot of value in India. Several NITs and IITs have their own funding policies and fellowship programs for doctoral study students.

Rest, you may check the official websites of the universities or colleges you are targeting to get a clear picture about their scholarship options, if applicable. Best of luck!

In order to secure admission to M.Tech courses at the IITs, you must secure at least 60% marks in your bachelor's degree in a relevant field. For reserved category candidates, the marks eligibility requirement is usually 55%. Further, you have to appear for the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering, that is the GATE exam. You must secure a good rank in the GATE exam as it serves as the final call for admission. 
After you successfully secure a decent rank in GATE, you will have to appear for the COAP (Common Offer Acceptance Portal) counselling process where you will be allotted a seat according to your rank at one of the IIT branches in India. There are various rounds of seat allotment during the COAP counselling and the results are announced after every round. You must stay updated about all the rounds to avoid any last minute confusion. A few M.Tech courses may also require you to appear for the interview round.
Please up vote if this answers your query.

To get admission to M.Tech courses at the NITs in India, you must secure at least 60% marks in your BTech/B.E degree in a relevant engineering field. For reserved category candidates, the marks eligibility requirement is usually 55%. In addition, you must appear for and clear the GATE examination. You must secure very good marks and a decent rank in the GATE exam to be eligible for admission.

After you successfully secure a decent rank in GATE, you will have to apply online and then appear for the CCMT (Centralized Counselling for M.Tech) counselling process where you will be allotted a seat according to your rank at one of the NIT branches in India.

Hello candidate.

Some of the important subjects that form the foundational base for BTech in Aeronautical Engineering course at the best universities and colleges across India include Aircraft Structures, Propulsion Systems, Avionics and Aerodynamics, Thermodynamics, Flight Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Control Systems, and CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software.

All of these subjects will provide you comprehensive knowledge about the working process of aircraft machinery, which will make you future ready in terms of your career in the aeronautical sector.

Hope this answered your query.

The average M.Tech CSE salary for fresh postgraduate students is somewhere between INR 4 LPA and INR 7 LPA. For mid-senior level positions, the salary range is slightly higher on the basis of the experience and skills acquired by the individuals over a few years. Their salary would be between INR 7 LPA and INR 10 LPA. For senior-level management positions, the salary in the CSE field is more than INR 10 LPA and can go up to INR 20 LPA as well because of the demand for CSE professionals in this age of digitalization.

Science is knowledge based on observed facts and tested truths whereas Engineering is the creative application of scientific principles. Engineering is used to plan, build, direct, guide, manage, or work on systems to maintain and improve the daily lives of people. Engineers take abstract ideas and apply Science and mathematics to build products to meet the needs of mankind. They deal with simplifying manual process and leveraging human labour to increase the production. Scientists are responsible for formulating theories and devising formulae or solutions for any scientific problem. Therefore, though these two fields are interrelated but the courses offered are slightly different in terms of course curriculum as well as outcomes. 

Aerospace Engg. is a quite interesting and futuristic field that deals with the designing, building, and testing of aircraft, spacecraft, missiles, and weapon systems. It's a diverse field that combines elements of Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Computer Science Engineering (CSE). You will come across the elements of both aeronautics and astronautics while studying this course. This field is expected to reach heights in a world that is increasingly demanding advanced aircraft and spacecraft.

Some of the key topics covering what is included in Aerospace Engineering that you will get to learn in these courses are:
• Aerodynamics
• Propulsion systems
• Materials science
• Structures
• Control systems
• Avionics
• Spacecraft design
• Rocket propulsion

Environmental Engineering courses basically focus on improving the overall quality of the world around us and coming up with solutions to environmental problems. Along with the Engineering curriculum, students get to study a lot about Soil Science, Biology, Chemistry as well as Mathematics.

Some of the most common topics covered in Environmental Engineering courses include chemical compound disposal, petroleum product manufacturing, mineral mining, and the overall biological understanding of the ecosystem. The sole purpose of environmental engineers is to look after the upkeep of rural and urban settings and ensure that they are in a healthy state.

MTech Civil Engineering can open several doors for a successful career where you can enter into various industries and earn handsome salary packages. In today's scenario when the society is rapidly advancing and individuals are constantly making improvements in their standard of living, the demand for construction and building professionals is on the rise.

·       As per recent research reports, the annual demand for civil engineers in the country is projected to increase every year at a rate of 9% from 2018 to 2028.

·       During a panel discussion hosted by the National Institute of Engineering (NIE) earlier this year, Civil Engineering was seen as a significant career option for the aspiring youth population, because of the entrepreneurship possibilities that it offers.

·       About 22,900 vacancies for civil engineers are estimated each year, on average, between 2023 and 2033.

Therefore, you can go for an M.Tech degree in Civil Engineering without any second thoughts regarding its value and future scope in India.

Hello aspirant! Some of the most important BTech Mechanical Engineering subjects that are covered at almost all the best colleges and universities in the country include Engineering Mechanics, Engineering Graphics and Design, Solid Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Manufacturing Processes, and Industrial and Automobile Engineering.

All of these subjects will give you a lot of knowledge about the field of mechanical engineering that will eventually help you in the future when you enter into the job arena and prepare you well in advance.

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The important subjects might vary slightly depending on the university as every university follow a certain set of guidelines when it comes to their coursework, but common topics covered in the course usually remain almost the same that include:
• Advanced Algorithms and Data Structures
• Software Engineering Principles
• AI and ML
• Computer Networks and Distributed Systems
• Database Management Systems
• Computer Architecture and Organization
You also get to choose from a variety of elective subjects in the second year as per your interests and career goals.

There are various institutes one can choose for pursuing the engineering course. The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs) are some of the best engineering colleges in India. To determine the best college for pursuing engineering, candidate must give special attention to placement opportunities, world-class infrastructure, industrial connections and curriculum efficiency. Some of the top colleges for pursuing various sub-disciplines of engineering are as follows:

• IIT Madras
• IIT Delhi
• VIT Vellore
• Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
• SRM University
• Amity University

The B Tech syllabus is a mix of both core subjects and elective subject choices based on the chosen specialization. You need to study the core subjects in every semester because they are meant to provide you the foundational knowledge of the field that is important for a stable career in the future.
Coming to the elective subject choices, you get a lot of interesting options to choose from based on your interests, something that intrigues you and is fun to study. So, you do have that scope of customization when it comes to the elective subject choices in the BTech course.

A majority of the top recruiters in India look for some basic skills in all the BTech graduates, which make them an asset for the recruiter's business and they are ready to offer them handsome salary packages. A few of the important skills are given below:

• Good Mathematical Aptitude
• Logical Thinking Abilities
• Problem-Solving Skills
• Technical Proficiency
• Attention to Detail
• Team Management
• Excellent Communication Skills
• Analytical Approach and Passion for Learning

To get a high-paying B Tech job in India, you should definitely look for good internships related to your specialization, something that aligns with your career plans, and can help you give an edge and stand out in front of the employer.
Nowadays, the competition is too high; students pursuing BTech courses are in lakhs, while the job openings are insufficient to accommodate all of them. Hence, you need to gain industry-specific skills and knowledge so that your internship experience really counts and top recruiters look at you as an asset for their business growth.

The full form of BTech is Bachelor of Technology. Whenever you decide on the best college to study the BTech course, there are several factors that need to be kept in mind before making the final decision. One such important factor is the college ranking, which speaks volumes about the kind of learning environment that the college offers and the amount of student satisfaction over the years. The better the ranking, the better the academic environment, infrastructure, and placement opportunities.

As far as the BTech academic journey is concerned, no doubt there are exceptional upsides of the engineering degree in terms of earning potential, job satisfaction score, career prospects, and respectability in society. However, there are a few downsides too that you must be aware of before heading towards the academic lane, as listed below:

• Difficulty in grasping the vast coursework that may also come across as quite overwhelming at times
• Not being able to cope with the academic pressure that demands theory-based learning along with extensive practical training and hands-on expertise via laboratory classes and project work
• Unable to manage your time and struggling with work and personal life balance
• Lack of industry readiness and financial crisis may also be added to the list.

You can tackle all of these with patience, dedication, and seeking support from your friends, family, and professionals in the field.

This is a common question that most of the students have in mind since pursuing a BTech degree is no cakewalk when it comes to the financial aspect of it. The total cost of pursuing BTech at popular private colleges ranges between INR 2 lakh and INR 15 lakh approx., depending on the college and your chosen specialization, while for government colleges, it is around INR 50,000 to INR 8 lakh.

But the good part is, you can easily cover all of your academic expenses after completing the BTech degree, as it offers exceptionally good earning potential across work sectors with recruiters looking for talented BTech graduates to join them every year. You can easily earn an average salary of INR 5 LPA to INR 8 LPA at the beginning itself, given you have the required skill set and knowledge to become an asset for the recruiter.

There are more than 1,300 universities abroad that offer BTech courses in various specializations. Some of the most sought-after universities along with their first year tuition fee for BTech are given below:

Hope this answers your query.

There is a plethora of scholarship options available for you once you plan to study BTech abroad. The scholarships vary on the basis of your chosen BTech specialization, country where you're planning to study the course, your previous academic record, etc.

A few examples include that of the National University of Singapore that provides 'Science & Technology Undergraduate Scholarship' on the basis of merit for various specializations like Computer Science Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Civil Engineering. Also, institutions like the University of Melbourne (Australia) and University of Toronto (Canada) also offer various scholarship options so that students like you can complete their education abroad in a hassle-free manner.

The clear answer to this question is no. An online BTech degree is considered invalid in India after the strict guidelines of AICTE and UGC because they give a lot of value to practical training and classroom learning, which is not possible in the online mode of learning. If we talk about the core Engineering specializations like Civil Engineering, CSE, Mechanical Engg. and Electrical Engineering, all of these require hands-on practical training to be able to gain the right set of skills needed for the workforce in the job market.

So, it is better to go for a regular offline BTech degree if you want to have a successful career in the field of engineering and technology.

Electrical Engineering belongs to one of the core branches of Engineering that gives extensive knowledge about engineering applications, presenting endless opportunities to Engineering aspirants and working professionals for innovation and experimentation, especially when it comes to the field of electrical systems and electromagnetics. In this world of digitalization, electrical engineers play an important role with their contribution in the uninterrupted flow of electrical power, creation and design of circuit networks needed for electronic devices, wireless communication facilities, power grids construction and maintenance, electrical equipment, etc.

Electrical Engineering courses are quite popular among students, which basically cover the behavior and manipulation of electricity for various purposes where students get to study electrical and electromagnetic theory and its applications.

The core subjects taught under Electrical Engineering course are:

• Rotating AC Machines
• Digital Electronic Circuits
• High Voltage Engineering
• Microprocessor and Micro-Controller
• Power Electronic Converters

The elective courses in Electrical Engineering include:

• Signals and Systems
• Computer Techniques in Power System
• Control of Electric Drives
• Dynamics and Modelling of Electrical Machines
• Advanced Electrical Power System

Recruiters in India do not give value to online BTech courses anymore as they are not recognised by the AICTE and UGC and are considered invalid at present. The problem with online BTech degree is that it restricts your practical learning experience and limits your networking opportunities, both of which are very important in today's world to get a decent job in the market.

All of the top recruiters want a skilled pool of people who have a good knowledge of the technical know-how and have the right set of skills to be able to contribute to the growth of their business model. All of this is not possible in the online mode and hence, the recruiters do not accept students with an online BTech degree.

Read more: B Tech degree

For getting admission to M.Tech courses in India, almost all of the top colleges ask you to give relevant entrance tests and get excellent marks in the same as the cutoffs are quite high for an M Tech degree. The GATE exam is the most prominent exam that takes place every year for admission to M.Tech courses. You need to meet the minimum eligibility requirements of getting at least 55% marks in graduation in any relevant engineering specialization.

Talking about the IITs in India, they do offer an exception to IIT graduates who can apply for direct MTech admission if they have secured 8 CGPA or 75% marks in their BTech degree.

For pursuing M.Tech in India, you should definitely give relevant entrance exams like the GATE exam or other state-level or university-specific exams and score very good marks and rank in the same to be able to get a seat at a decent college. M.Tech courses can be studied in various specializations like Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, CSE, Electrical Engineering, etc.

As an exceptional case, if you are an IIT BTech graduates, you can directly apply for M.Tech admission at the IITs after getting an 8 CGPA or 75% marks in graduation.

There is definitely some sort of marks relaxation offered to reserved category students during the M.Tech admission process. Generally, the relaxation offered is by 5% marks. For example, if the general category students have to get at least 60% marks to be eligible for M.Tech admission, reserved category students need to get only 55% marks.

M Tech full form is Master of Technology, and the syllabus for the course includes some core subjects, elective subject choices and, of course, mandatory project work and industrial training as a part of the course curriculum. Since the M.Tech degree is an advanced-level PG degree, it focuses more on technical proficiency, practical training, and industry-specific skill-based learning to equip the students with the right set of skills and knowledge needed to excel at the workplace.

Read more: M Tech Syllabus

You can gain a lot of skills after completing the M Tech course be it in the classroom setting or through internship programs, lab training, field visits and project work. Some of the general and important skills are given here:

• Strong Mathematical and Computational Aptitude
• Analytical and Problem Solving Abilities
• Strong Research Aptitude
• Technical Proficiency
• CAD Software and Programming Languages
• Excellent Communication Skills
• Teamwork and Collaborative Spirit
• Creativity and Out of the box Thinking

Well, there is no straight answer to this question. It depends on the college, your academic background, and the chosen specialization. A few colleges may give you this provision where you can switch your specialisation during the M.Tech coursework duration, given you meet certain academic requirements, pass some additional tests, opt for some bridge programme to cope with the curriculum, or choose a specialisation within the same engineering stream.

But in most cases, it generally becomes difficult to make that switch, as MTech is a 2-year specialised programme dealing with advanced concepts and practical training planned out in a certain manner and course flow, which makes it difficult for colleges to allow that transition.

An MTech degree can be the right choice for you if you want to enhance your learning in a specific engineering field, have a passion for research, and want to apply for specific industrial job roles that need expertise.
An M.Tech degree requires you to have a fire in the belly for specialised learning and exploration within a particular field of interest. So, if you are someone who has that, you can surely go ahead and opt for an M.Tech in a specialisation that interests you the most and looks promising to you.

The difficulty level of the M.Tech entrance tests usually depends on various parameters like the previous year's student response, the number of exam applicants, the estimated number of seats available, and of course, your own preparation. The M Tech exam-conducting body looks at various factors and sets the exam paper accordingly.
However, in general, the entrance for M.Tech like GATE or other state-level exams is considered to be challenging and tricky to crack. You need to really put in a lot of hard work, as it is not going to be a cakewalk.

After completing MTech, a candidate can easily find a job in research and development companies, manufacturing firms, and IT companies as Project Manager, Research Associate, and Senior Engineers. Some of the candidates also prefer academic jobs such as teaching in a college or becoming a professor. Candidates can also work as Lead Scientist, Lead Engineer and also work as consultants in popular organisations.

Other than JEE Main, JEE Advanced, and CUET, there are a lot of other state-level BTech entrance tests that you can give and get excellent marks in to grab a seat at a decent college in the respective state. You can check the popular state-level entrance tests for BTech admission given below:

• MHT CET - Maharashtra
• AP EAMCET - Andhra Pradesh
• KCET & COMEDK UGET - Karnataka
• TS EAMCET - Telangana State
• KEAM - Kerala
• TNEA Counselling after 12th - Kerala
• GUJCET - Gujarat

You can find some basic yet important tips to prepare for BTech entrance tests given here:

• Start Early: Start with your exam preparation as early as possible, at least 8 to 10 months before the final exam is supposed to take place tentatively.
• Check the Exam Syllabus Thoroughly: You need to go through the BTech entrance exam syllabus very carefully and make sure to note down all the topics, especially the high-weightage syllabus sections.
• Make a Weekly Timetable: You should have a weekly timetable where you allot at least 2-3 topics to be covered each day to avoid early burnout and the feeling of being overwhelmed.
• Download Last Year's Question Papers: Download last year's question papers and take mock tests to analyze your preparation status and then plan the rest of the journey accordingly.
• Make a Revision Schedule: It is very important to have a revision schedule in place in the last 1-2 months so you can revise all the important topics and increase your chances of getting excellent marks by answering more questions confidently in the exam, without any fear of negative marking.

Not at all, the JEE Main exam is only the first step of the BTech admission process at the IITs; you then need to give the JEE Advanced exam as per your JEE Main cutoff percentile. After the entrance exam results are out, you also may have to give the GD or PI rounds for final seat allotment.
It is always better to go to the official college websites and read the detailed information about their BTech admission process.

The assignments given in BTech classes usually differ on the basis of the college where you're studying the course and the BTech specialization, but the common types of assignments may include industrial research projects, technical case studies, presentations, making analytical reports and essays, and problem-solving quizzes.

The daily routine of a BTech student includes attending theory classes that teach you about the basic concepts of engineering and your chosen specialization, along with hands-on training sessions via lab classes, group studies, informative workshops, and project work. Outside the classroom as well, most of the passionate ones are busy taking up additional certifications or internships to learn as many new skills as possible.

If we look at the market demand, no doubt there is huge demand for BTech (Full Form: Bachelor of Technology) graduates among top recruiters who are constantly looking for skilled and knowledgeable students with fresh ideas to enhance their business growth and profitability.

Having said that, a few previous-year employment reports published by the Business Standard and Times of India suggest that students found it a struggle to land a high-paying job after completing BTech because of a lack of industry-specific skills and knowledge and cut-throat competition between Lacs of engineering students hunting for a job.

Hence, it is very important for students to focus on enhancing their skill set according to industrial demands and technological advancements, stay updated regarding all industry trends, build good networks and, most importantly, take up internships to gain experience and stand out in front of the employer.

Read more: B Tech Jobs in India

There is a mandatory dissertation work or project component in the final semester of the MTech curriculum, where you need to choose a particular topic and submit a detailed research work on the same, which is important to test your analytical aptitude and how you put your academic learning and lab experience to solve a real-world challenge. The dissertation work gives you an opportunity to learn, explore, and experiment.

This depends on the college or university where you're pursuing an MTech. Top colleges do collaborate with relevant industries and research organizations to give the students the best academic experience possible that is coupled with advanced technological lab work, professional guest lectures, and research opportunities.

Industrial collaborations also lead to internship opportunities at prominent companies, excellent placements, and skill development opportunities, which result in new discoveries and learning experiences.

Well, yes. You can study an MTech degree in a different branch than your BTech, given you meet the minimum eligibility requirements and pass the GATE exam in the relevant discipline. Several top colleges prefer you to have done your BTech at least in a related branch, while others follow a more flexible approach.

Interestingly, recently IIT Delhi has introduced cross-branch M.Tech options in the 3rd year of your BTech degree, where you can choose to pursue M.Tech in any specialisation in the third year of your BTech course and graduate with a dual degree at the end of 5 years.

There are approximately 4,739 BTech colleges in India. The average B Tech course fees ranges from INR 2 lakh to INR 15 lakh. The BTech fees structure can differ on the basis of various factors like the college offering the BTech program, its location, its All-India ranking, and the chosen specialization.

There are more than 720 government BTech colleges and 3,680 private BTech colleges in India that offer a wonderful learning environment and practical exposure to students.

Each person will have a different answer for this question. If you have a lot of passion for a particular BTech branch and have a set future plan in mind, you should surely go for branch over college.

But, if you are not sure about your future career path and are not passionate about a particular branch, you can go for a top rated college over the BTech branch, the one with excellent networking opportunities and placement support.

The B Tech course fees in India is affected by various important parameters like the colleges' All-India ranking, its location, placement records, industry networks, infrastructure, teaching faculty, practical lab work, etc.

Students must go through the BTech course fee carefully before deciding the college to avoid any confusion at the time of admission.

BTech courses focus on both aspects, theoretical classroom knowledge as well as practical, hands-on training in lab classes so that you have a foundational understanding of the engineering principles and later apply those to tackle real-world challenges at the workplace. There are core class lectures, along with lab sessions, projects, industrial visits, workshops, and internships.