Quotient Rule: Overview, Questions, Preparation

Limits and Derivatives 2021 ( Maths Limits and Derivatives )

Rachit Kumar Saxena
Updated on Aug 13, 2021 14:10 IST

By Rachit Kumar Saxena, Manager-Editorial

Table of content
  • What is Quotient Rule?
  • Weightage of Quotient Rule
  • Illustrated Example on Quotient Rule
  • FAQs on Quotient Rule
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What is Quotient Rule?

The Quotient Rule is a means to determine the derivative of a function, which is the ratio of two differentiable functions.

It is a basic rule used in differentiation problems where one function is divided by the other. The quotient rule follows the definition of the limit of the derivative. The quotient rule begins with the lower function, and it ends with the lower function squared.

Quotient Rule:

Let the function be denoted as m(x), given by:
m(x)= p(x)/ q(x).

Differentiating both sides, we get:

m’(x)= [p(x)/ q(x)]’ =  q(x),q’(x)- q(x).p(x)/ {q(x)}2

The ratio of two functions is equal to the ratio of differentiation of one function multiplied by the second function. Then, subtracting the product of differentiation of the second function and first function.

Proof from the Derivative Definition-

Quitent_Rule
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Weightage of Quotient Rule

The topic “quotient rule” is a part of the chapter “Limits and Derivatives” in class 11 mathematics. This topic carries a weightage of around 4-5 marks in the examination.

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Illustrated Example on Quotient Rule

1. Find the derivative of g(x)= (x+1)/x.

Solution:

Quotent_Rule

2. Find the derivative of sin x.

Solution.

Quotent_Rule
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FAQs on Quotient Rule

Q: What is the purpose of quotient rule?

A: The quotient rule is useful to differentiate the quotient of two functions. It helps to simplify complicated equations. The quotient rule facilitates the differentiation of interrelated functions.

Q: How can we define the limit of a function?

A: The required value of the function as formulated by the points to the left of a point determines the left-hand limit of a function at that point. Similarly, the right-hand limit can be defined.

Q: What is the formula for derivative of a function?

A: g’(x)=lim a→0{g( x+ a)- g(x)}/ a

Q: Which arithmetic properties are followed by functions?

A: For functions a and b, various arithmetic operations are followed such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division.
(a ± b)’ =a’ ± b’
(ab)’ = a’b + ba’
(a/b)’ = (a’b - ab’) / b 2

Q: What are some standard derivatives?

A:
Quotent_Rule
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