Updated on May 16, 2024 11:11 IST
Parul Thapa

Parul ThapaSenior Executive Content

MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS course is a 5.5-year UG full-time degree designed to prepare students for the complexities and responsibilities of the medical profession, ensuring they are well-equipped to diagnose, treat, and manage patients effectively. MBBS is one of the most sought-after courses for candidates aiming to become doctors. Unlike other courses, MBBS is not offered in Diploma or Correspondence mode, owing to its rigorous curriculum and practical lessons on anatomy and other subjects taught in MBBS.

The MBBS course typically has nine semesters and is divided into three phases – Pre Clinical, Para Clinical and Clinical. The semesters are divided into various subjects and the pedagogy combines theoretical and practical classes. After completing their 5.5-year MBBS course, all Medical graduates must undergo a compulsory rotating medical internship (CRMI) for at least twelve months. Only after completing the internship can candidates become eligible for the award of the MBBS degree, as per the requirements of the respective Medical Universities.

To be eligible for the MBBS course, candidates must have passed Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Biotechnology, and English individually, and obtained a minimum of 50% marks combined in the aforementioned subjects, as per the Regulations of NMC and DCI. Additionally, they must have a rank in the merit list of NEET UG for MBBS admission.

Candidates can continue reading to learn more about the MBBS course.

Helpful Links for MBBS Course:

Physics 11th NCERT Solutions Click here Chemistry 11th NCERT Solutions Click here
Physics 12th NCERT Solutions Click here -
Table of Contents
  1. MBBS Course Highlights
  2. Semester-Wise MBBS Course Syllabus
  3. Top Colleges for MBBS Course
    • 3.1 Top Colleges for MBBS Course According to NIRF
    • 3.2 Top Government Colleges for MBBS Course
    • 3.3 Top Private Colleges for MBBS Course
  4. MBBS Scholarship
  5. FAQs Regarding MBBS Course

MBBS Course Highlights

The MBBS course curriculum includes both theoretical and practical training, with a focus on developing the necessary skills and knowledge to practice medicine safely and effectively.

The following table brings the key features of the MBBS course.

Particulars

MBBS Course Details

MBBS Full Form in Medical

Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery

MBBS Course Level

Undergraduate

MBBS Course Type

Full-Time

MBBS Course Duration 

5 years + 6 months internship

MBBS Course Admission Process

Entrance-Based

MBBS Course Eligibility Criteria

Class 12 in the Science stream with  Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology (which shall include practical tests in these subjects) and Mathematics subjects and be over 17 years of age.

Entrance Test for MBBS

NEET

MBBS Fees

Government: INR 10,000 - INR 50,000 per year

Private: INR 3 Lakh - INR 25 Lakh per year  

Top Colleges for MBBS Course

Government - AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER, KGMU, AIIMS Rishikesh, etc.

Private - CMC, KMC, SRIHER, St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Poonamallee, etc. 

Quick Links for Medical Courses:

BDS BVSc
BHMS BAMS
Physiotherapy Veterinary Science

Semester-Wise MBBS Course Syllabus

As stated before, MBBS is a full-time degree course which is divided into nine semesters across 5.5 years and three phases. Additionally, candidates must know that the MBBS syllabus differs as per the universities the candidates are applying to. 

The table below shows the semester-wise subjects taught in an MBBS course. Candidates must keep in mind that the syllabus given below is a general outline of an MBBS course and may vary.

MBBS Course - Semester 1
Anatomy Physiology
Biochemistry Pharmacology
MBBS Course - Semester 2
Pathology Microbiology
Forensic Medicine Community Medicine
MBBS Course - Semester 3
Anatomy Physiology
Pharmacology Pathology
MBBS Course - Semester 4
Microbiology Biochemistry
Forensic Medicine Community Medicine
MBBS Course - Semester 5
Medicine Surgery
Obstetrics and Gynecology Paediatrics
MBBS Course - Semester 6
Medicine Surgery
Orthopedics Ophthalmology
MBBS Course - Semester 7
Obstetrics and Gynecology Paediatrics
Psychiatry Dermatology
MBBS Course - Semester 8
Surgery  Orthopedics
Ophthalmology ENT
MBBS Course - Semester 9
Medicine Surgery
Paediatrics Preventive and Social Medicine

Relevant Links for MBBS Courses:

D Pharma

Naturopathy

DMLT

Diploma in Anaesthesia

Top Colleges for MBBS Course

There are several prestigious and top Indian medical colleges and universities that offer MBBS courses. The ranking of colleges can vary based on different criteria and assessments, so it's important to consider various sources when evaluating them for MBBS courses.

Here are some of the top colleges offering MBBS course in India.

Top Colleges for MBBS Course According to NIRF

According to the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), the top MBBS colleges in India may vary from year to year based on various parameters such as teaching, learning resources, research, and professional practice, among others.

However, some top-ranked colleges offering MBBS course in India, as per NIRF ranking include:

MBBS Colleges MBBS Course Fees 
AIIMS Delhi INR 6,000
CMC Vellore INR 13,500
BHU  INR 1.5 Lakh
Kasturba Medical College INR 80.1 Lakh
JIPMER INR 30,500
King George`s Medical University INR 2.1 Lakh
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research INR 1.1 Crore
St. John’s Medical College INR 30 Lakh
 AMU INR 2.2 Lakh
Maulana Azad Medical College INR 12,400

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

Suggested Links for MBBS Courses:

Radiology Courses

Pharmacy

MDS

MD

Top Government Colleges for MBBS Course

There are 89 government medical colleges for MBBS courses in India. Since MBBS course is one of the toughest courses ever pursued in India with high competition, the selection of medical colleges becomes equally important.

AIIMS Delhi, King George Medical University, JIPMER, and Madras Medical College are some of the top government medical colleges that offer MBBS courses.

Candidates can check some of the top government medical colleges offering MBBS course mentioned in the table below:

MBBS Colleges 

MBBS Course Fees 

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi

INR 6,000

King George Medical University

INR 2,00,000

JIPMER Puducherry 

INR 7,000

Madras Medical College, Chennai

INR 68,000

AIIMS Jodhpur

INR 24,000

Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research

INR 41,000

Vardhman Mahavir Medical College

INR 2,00,000

Maulana Azad Medical College, University of Delhi

INR 11,000

Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research

INR 1,00,00,000

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

Recommended Topics for MBBS Courses:

Clinical Psychology

Medical Laboratory Technology

Medical Courses

MPH

Top Private Colleges for MBBS Course

There are 138 private medical colleges for MBBS course in India. Christian Medical College, Kasturba Medical College, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, and St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences are some of the top private medical colleges that offer MBBS course in India. 

Candidates can check the top private medical colleges offering MBBS course mentioned in the table below:

MBBS Colleges

MBBS Course Fees 

Christian Medical College, Vellore

INR 14,000

Kasturba Medical College

INR 44,00,000

Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research

INR 1,00,00,000

St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences

INR 30,00,000

KIMS - Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences

INR 83,00,000

Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana

INR 68,00,000

JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research

INR 6,00,000

M S Ramaiah Medical College

INR 6,00,000

PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research

INR 20,00,000

Padmashree Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Navi Mumbai

INR 1,00,00,000

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

Useful Links for MBBS courses:

MPT

M Pharmacy

Perfusion Technology

Cardiovascular Technology

MBBS Scholarship

There are various scholarships available for students pursuing a Bachelor of Medicine or Bachelor of Surgery degree. You can find them in the section below.

MBBS Colleges

MBBS Scholarships

AIIMS Delhi

  • Post-Matric Scholarship
  • Merit cum Means Scholarship Schemes for Minority Communities
  • Post-Matric Top-Class/MCM Scholarship Schemes

King George's Medical University (KGMU) 

  • Grant – In – Aid for Students Presenting Research Paper in a Scientific Event
  • Financial Aid for Needy Undergraduate Students (In Campus Part-Time Jobs)
  • Scholarship Scheme under Dean Student Welfare

Madras Medical College

  • Central sector scholarship (MBBS)
    CBSE scholarship (MBBS)
    Free Education Scholarship (MBBS)
St. John’s Medical College
  • The Cardinal Gracias Scholarship
  • The SJMC Alumni Association Scholarships
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal
  • Merit Scholarship for Post Graduate (PG) Medical / Dental and Super Specialty Programs
  • Kalam-Pai, Freeship and Scholars Scholarship for MBBS

Suggested Reading for MBBS Course:

Top Medical Colleges in India (according to NIRF Ranking '23)

Admission to AYUSH courses through NEET UG 2024

NEET 2024 Marks Vs Rank - Check detailed analysis

FAQs Regarding MBBS Course

Q: What is the duration of the MBBS course?

A: The duration of the MBBS course is 5.5 years, wherein students have to spend 4.5 years on campus and one year of compulsory rotating internship.

Q: What are the different modes of offering MBBS course?

A: MBBS is offered only in full-time classroom mode owing to the curriculum and scope of learning. Since MBBS is heavily practical-based, it is not possible to offer it in a part-time or virtual mode.

Q: Are there any part-time MBBS courses?

A: No, MBBS curriculum requires full-time pedagogy to complete the vast syllabus. Hence, it is not possible to deliver a part-time MBBS course.

Q: Can I pursue an MBBS course in distance learning mode?

A: MBBS course curriculum is quite vast and requires a long duration of physical classes. MBBS pedagogy includes not just theoretical classes but practical lessons and internships as well. Hence, it is not possible to deliver an MBBS course in a distance learning mode.

Q: What is the eligibility criteria for pursuing MBBS course?

A: Candidates should have passed or appeared for Class 12 Board exam from a recognised Board in Science stream. They must have studied Physics, Chemistry and Biology as compulsory and core subjects. Candidates should be at least 17 years old as on December 31 of the academic year.

Q: Is there any age limit to study MBBS?

A: While the minimum age limit of candidates is 17 years, the upper age limit has been scrapped by a Supreme Court hearing. Earlier, the upper age limit for MBBS applicants was 25 years for General category candidates and 30 years for the reserved category candidates.

Q: What is the admission process for an MBBS course?

A: Aspirants will have to appear for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) and qualify for the exam by clearing the cutoff. Qualified candidates will be called for the counselling, which is conducted for 15 per cent All India Quota seats and 85 per cent state-level seats.

Q: Which are the top colleges in India offering MBBS course?

A: Some of the top colleges in India offering MBBS course include All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC) Delhi, JIPMER Puducherry, Calcutta Medical College, and AFMC Pune, to name a few.

Q: What is the total number of colleges in India providing MBBS course?

A: According to the National Medical Commission (NMC), the total number of colleges offering MBBS course is 612.

Q: What is the total number of MBBS seats in India?

A: The total number of MBBS seats in India is approximately 92,000 or 91,977 to be exact.

Q: If not MBBS, which are the other courses one can pursue?

A: If a medical aspirant is unable to secure admission to an MBBS course, there are several other medical course options such as BDS, BAMS, BHMS, Paramedical, Nursing and Physiotherapy, among others.

Popular MBBS Colleges in India

Following are the most popular MBBS Colleges in India. Learn more about these MBBS colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
1 Course
6.08 K
4.7

Top 25 in India

1 Course
13.5 K
4.34 LPA

Top 25 in India

1 Course
51.52 K
12.2 LPA
1 Course
30.46 K
12 LPA

Top 25 in India

1 Course
80.1 L
9.2 LPA

Top 25 in India

1 Course
2.14 L
12 LPA

Top 25 in India

Popular Private MBBS Colleges in India

1 Course
1 Course
6.08 K
4.7

Top 25 in India

1 Course
13.5 K
4.34 LPA

Top 25 in India

1 Course
51.52 K
12.2 LPA
1 Course
30.46 K
12 LPA

Top 25 in India

1 Course
80.1 L
9.2 LPA

Top 25 in India

Popular MBBS Specializations

Following are the most popular MBBS Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Specializations

qna

Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 2 days ago

Dear Yatharth,

In Gujarat, MBBS admissions are primarily based on the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) scores, which is a national-level examination. The eligibility criteria for NEET do not specify any preference for candidates from a particular educational board. Therefore, students f

...more

A

Ankit kumar

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 days ago

 

Dear Harshita,

King George's Medical University (KGMU) in Lucknow admits MBBS students solely through the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) under the Uttar Pradesh state quota.


KGMU does not offer management quota seats for MBBS admissions.


For detailed information on eligibility criteria

...more

A

Ankit kumar

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 days ago

Dear Harshita,

In India, government medical colleges primarily admit students to the MBBS programme based on merit through the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). These institutions do not offer management quota seats for MBBS admissions.

However, some state government medical colleges, su

...more

A

Ankit kumar

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 days ago

Hi Abin,

For NEET SS (Super Specialty) application and counselling, you will need the following registration certificates:

Required Registration Certificates:

  1. MBBS Degree Certificate – Issued by the university.
  2. MD/MS/DNB Degree Certificate – Required for the applied super specialty course.
  3. Permanent Reg

...more

A

Ankit kumar

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 days ago

Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Karimnagar, Telangana: MBBS: ?60,000 per year for government quota seats; around ?11,55,000 per year for management quota seats under Category B; and around ?23,10,000 per year for NRI quota seats under Category C. The annual hostel and mess fees for MB

...more

63262653
Ujjwal Gupta

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 days ago

No, an AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy) doctor is not equal to an MBBS doctor. AYUSH doctors are trained in traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, and are licensed to practice these alternative forms of treatment. 

On the

...more

K

Kanishk Shukla

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 2 days ago

The average BAMS salary can get up to INR 4 LPA, whereas that of an MBBS doctor can get up to INR 7.5 LPA.

No, the salary of a BAMS doctor is generally not equal to that of an MBBS doctor. While both fields offer rewarding career opportunities, MBBS doctors typically have higher earning potential due

...more

P

Parul Shukla

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 3 days ago

No, the BHMS course is not equal to MBBS. While both are undergraduate medical degrees, they differ significantly in terms of curriculum, treatment methods, and practice areas. 

MBBS is the standard qualification for practicing conventional (allopathic) medicine.

On the other hand, BHMS course is a de

...more

A

Aishwarya Rai

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 3 days ago

Yes, it is! The tutition fee of pursuing MBBS in New Zealand and cost of living are relatively cheaper. 

  • You need to have a budget between anywhere from NZD 30,000 to NZD 60,000 per year, while in Australia, fees can range from AUD 30,000 to AUD 70,000 per year.
  • For living expenses in New Zealand, you

...more

R

Raushan Jain

Beginner-Level 4

Answered 3 days ago

BPT course differs significantly from other medical courses like MBBS and Nursing in terms of scope, training, and career focus. 

MBBS is a medical degree that trains students to become doctors, enabling them to diagnose and treat various illnesses, perform surgeries, and prescribe medications. 

Nursi

...more

J

Jaya Shukla

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 3 days ago

The average salary of a BPT graduate can get up to INR 3.5 LPA, whereas that of a doctor can get up to INR 7.5 LPA.

In general, MBBS graduates tend to earn more than BPT course graduates. 

Y

Yatendra Pradhan

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 3 days ago

MBBS is a medical degree that qualifies graduates to become doctors who diagnose diseases, prescribe medication, and perform surgeries, while BPT focuses on non-invasive treatments such as rehabilitation, physical therapy, and pain management. 

MBBS has a broader scope, covering various specializatio

...more

K

Kanishk Shukla

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 3 days ago

Manipal University offers a full-time MBBS course via KMC Mangalore based on NEET UG scores followed by Karnataka NEET UG counselling. For 2024, the counselling has been concluded with the declaration of special stray vacancy round. During the last-round, the Karnataka NEET UG cutoff rank for admiss

...more

R

Rashmi Sinha

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

Yes, MBBS degrees from Russia are generally valid in India. The Medical Council of India (MCI) recognizes medical degrees from universities in Russia that meet certain standards and accreditation criteria. However, Indian medical graduates with degrees from foreign universities, including Russia, ne

...more

A

Abhishek Khanna

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 3 days ago

Yes, NEET is mandatory for Indian students seeking admission to MBBS programs in Russia. The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a mandatory entrance exam for medical courses in India, and it's also recognised by many foreign universities, including those in Russia. Even though other st

...more

A

Aashi Shukla

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 3 days ago

Comparing the difficulty of PharmD and MBBS is subjective, as both are challenging in their ways, but they focus on different aspects of healthcare. 

MBBS is a medical degree that involves extensive training in diagnosing, treating, and managing diseases, requiring a deep understanding of human anato

...more

A

Aishwarya Rai

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 3 days ago

The BDS course syllabus is specifically designed to focus on dental Science and oral health, while the MBBS syllabus is centred around general medicine and surgery. 

In the BDS course, subjects are tailored to dental care, such as dental anatomy.

In contrast, the MBBS syllabus covers a broader range o

...more

P

Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

MBBS doctors are like junior doctors (foundation years) in UK. The average UK doctor salary per month is around GBP 3,000 to 4,000 (INR 3 to 4 lakhs). MBBS is a qualification, not a specialization. Salary will also depend on the doctor's chosen speciality area.

Y

Yatendra Shukla

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 4 days ago

The primary difference between MBBS and alternative medical courses like BAMS or BHMS lies in the medical practices and treatment methods they focus on. 

MBBS is a conventional medical course that trains students in allopathic medicine, emphasizing the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases

...more

K

Kanishk Shukla

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 4 days ago

After completing an MBBS degree, a graduate can specialize in fields like Cardiology or Neurology by pursuing a PG degree, typically an MD or MS in a related speciality. 

To begin, the graduate must clear entrance exams like NEET PG in India or equivalent exams in other countries. Once admitted to a

...more

P

Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 4 days ago

Practical training and internships play a crucial role in the MBBS curriculum as they bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world medical practice. 

In the initial years, practical training helps students develop essential skills in anatomy dissections, laboratory work, and clinical e

...more

Y

Yatendra Pradhan

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 4 days ago

The MBBS syllabus is typically divided into three phases over 5.5 years (including a 1-year internship). 

The structure is as follows:

  • Phase 1 (1st Year): Focuses on Basic Sciences, including Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. The first year lays the foundation for understanding the human body, it

...more

N

Nishtha Chatterjee

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 4 days ago

The minimum qualification required to apply for an MBBS programme typically includes completing Class 12th (or equivalent) with a focus on Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. 

Candidates must have secured a minimum percentage (usually around 50% for general category students and 40% for

...more

P

Parul Shukla

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 4 days ago

Core Subjects Studied During the MBBS Program:

  • Anatomy: Study of the structure of the human body, including organs, tissues, and systems.

  • Physiology: Understanding of how the body functions, including cellular and systemic processes.

  • Biochemistry: Study of the chemical processes within and related to l

...more

L

Loveleen Choudhury

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 4 days ago

Both a PhD and an MBBS holder can be referred to as 'Doctor', but they have different roles and expertise. 

An MBBS degree qualifies someone to practice medicine and treat patients as a medical doctor. They diagnose, prescribe treatments, and perform surgeries. 

On the other hand, a PhD is awarded to

...more

A

Aishwarya Rai

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 4 days ago

Yes, a student with 80% marks can certainly pursue MBBS, provided they meet the eligibility criteria and perform well in medical entrance exams like NEET UG in India. 

Academic performance, such as scoring 80% in Class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, demonstrates a strong foundation in Ssu

...more

Y

Yatendra Pradhan

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 4 days ago

No, completing an MBBS degree in 4 years is not possible in India. The standard duration of the MBBS programme in India is 5.5 years, which includes 4.5 years of academic study and a 1-year compulsory internship. 

This timeline is mandated by the National Medical Commission (NMC) to ensure students a

...more

N

Nishtha Chatterjee

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 4 days ago

No, completing an MBBS degree in 2 years is not possible. The MBBS programme typically requires 5.5 years, including both academic learning and compulsory clinical training or internship. 

This duration is essential to equip students with the comprehensive medical knowledge and hands-on clinical expe

...more

M

Mani Sahni

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 4 days ago

M

Mamona Jain

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 4 days ago

Candidates can find some important points below before pursuing MBBS abroad:

  • Research each institution's specific admission requirements.

  • Prepare for standardized tests like the MCAT, BMAT, or equivalent.

  • Showcase research experience, extracurricular achievements, and a strong motivation for medicine.

A

Aishwarya Rai

Beginner-Level 5

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