LLM Syllabus 2024: Subjects, Semester-wise Syllabus PDF, Top Colleges, Books
![Pragati Singh](https://images.shiksha.com/mediadata/images/1696583103php7GxWto_m.jpeg)
Pragati SinghSenior Executive - Content
LLM or Master of Law is a one-year or two-year postgraduate course in Law which is offered in various specialisations such as Constitutional and Administrative Law, Environmental Law, Corporate and Commercial Laws etc. A graduate in law can choose to specialise further into any stream of law by taking up this course. An LLM degree gives direction to a candidate in establishing his career in a niche area. For example, a candidate aspiring to be a lawyer can choose to practice in popular areas such as Company Laws, Intellectual Property Laws, Environmental Laws etc. Similarly, a candidate aspiring to become a Professor can choose his area of specialisation and teach those subjects in the university.
Therefore, LLM is a highly popular course which helps professionals establish a promising career in law. Many central and state universities offer this course as a two-year programme whereas National Law Universities offer it as a one-year course. The course curriculum is designed in a holistic way to give detailed knowledge on a particular field of law. Candidates after finishing this course can work as Lecturers/Professors, Research Associates, Lawyers etc.
- Important Facts- LLM
- Course Curriculum for LLM
- 2.1 Compulsory Subjects
- 2.2 Specialisations Subjects
- Popular Books and Authors for LLM
- Top Entrance Exams for LLM
- Top Colleges for LLM
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on LLM Career
Important Facts- LLM
- Course Duration- LLM is either offered as a one-year or two-year programme. Many Private Universities as well as National Law Universities have introduced a one-year LLM course whereas top Central and State Universities offer two-year course. Many colleges also offer Executive LLM which can be completed in three years and is offered to working professionals.
- Eligibility Criteria- The basic eligibility to pursue this course is a three-year of five-year LLB degree from a recognised university. Candidates who are in the final year can also apply for LLM provided they complete the course before admissions. Those candidates who are aspiring to join top colleges must also appear national-level or state-level entrance exams such as CLAT PG, AILET, SET, BHU LLM, ILI LLM etc.
- Course Fees- The course fee in Government universities ranges from INR 5000-15000 per annum whereas in private universities or National Law Universities it can range from INR 1 lakh to INR 2 lakh per annum.
- Scope in India- LLM is a popular course amongst law graduates who wish to further specialise in a particular branch of law. After completing LLM, candidates can pursue Ph.D. and also clear UGC NET to establish a career in academics or practise in tribunals as advocates related to their specialisations.
Read More: LLM Overview
Course Curriculum for LLM
Compulsory Subjects
The following subjects are compulsory across all specialisations in Master of Laws. Candidates have to mandatorily complete these courses and the required number of credits. The core subjects of LLM are as follows:
Compulsory Subjects |
|
---|---|
Subject |
Details |
Research Methodology |
The course introduces to the basics of research, research methods and tools as well the basics of legal writing. |
Law and Justice in Globalizing World |
This course defines the meaning and scope of law, the concept of utilitarian justice, economic theory of law and the impact of globalisation on development of law and human rights. |
Comparative Legal Systems |
It deals with the development of public law and a comparative study of legal systems, models of government and judicial organisation across the world. |
Dissertation |
Candidates have to compulsorily submit a research work based on topic of their choice in the final year towards successful completion of the course. |
Teaching Practice |
Some institutes offer credit course in teaching practice wherein candidates can teach for limited number of hours to hone their skills. |
Specialisations Subjects
Constitutional and Administrative Laws |
|
---|---|
Subject |
Details |
Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles |
It deals with the Part III and Part IV of Constitution of India, their importance, inter-relationships and judicial developments. |
Administrative Law |
Administrative Law includes rules and procedures which enumerates the legal framework for functioning of public authorities. |
Judicial Process |
It deals with the concepts of rule of law, nature of judicial process, structure of courts and jurisprudential aspects of stare decisis and obiter dicta. |
Election Laws |
Election Laws consists of constitutional mandate for Election Commission of India and Representation of the People Act, 1951. |
Minorities Law |
Minorities Laws include the various legislations carved out for the interests of minorities and the constitutional protection and rights for minorities. |
Local Self Government |
It deals with 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment which has given constitutional recognition to local self-government. |
Intellectual Property and Trade Laws |
|
---|---|
Subject |
Details |
International Trade Law |
The course deals with the structure, functions and principles of WTO and the dispute settlement mechanism offered by WTO. |
Competition Law |
Competition Law introduces to the concepts of Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Positions, Combination and the role of Competition Commission of India. |
Law of E-Commerce and Information Technology Laws |
The course introduces to the rules of e-commerce, application of electronic signature, consumer protection and Information Technology Act. |
Law of Copyright |
The subject deals with the evolution of copyrights law, TRIPS, WIPO, and the acquisition and ownership of copyrights. |
Law of Patents and Designs |
It deals with the application of patent laws in acquisition and ownership of patent rights and the protection of industrial designs. |
Law of Trademarks and GI |
It deals with the acquisition of trademarks and Geographical Indications and their infringement and remedies. |
Investment Laws |
It deals with concept of shares, debentures, securities contracts and functions of SEBI. |
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning |
|
---|---|
Subject |
Details |
Law and Economic Development |
The course deals with the application of law in economic development and protection of interests of stakeholders. |
IT Governance and Regulation |
The course introduces the legal provisions regulating Information Technology and IT-based governance. |
Big Data and Data Security Law |
It deals with the Data protection law in terms of multinational data handling and prohibition on the misuse of data. |
Introduction to Machine Learning |
It is an introductory course to familiarise students on the programming computers and their applications in large-scale decision making process. |
Machine Learning and Law |
It deals with the legal protection and solutions to issues arising out of usage of machine learning such as fraud-detection, facial recognition, data breaches etc. |
Artificial Intelligence and Law |
It deals with the legal protection to the applications of artificial intelligence and remedies for legal issues. |
Corporate and Securities Law |
|
---|---|
Subject |
Details |
Corporate Governance |
Corporate Governance relates to the rules and regulations controlling the management and governance of an organisation. |
Securities and Financial Market Regulations |
It deals with the legal rules regulating the securities market in India and the role of SEBI in in the securities and financial market. |
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Law |
It deals with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code and the legal procedure related to winding up of companies during bankruptcy. |
E-Commerce and Big Data |
It introduces to the legal rules guiding the application of big data in E-commerce industry. |
Corporate Restructuring |
It deals with the application of legal expertise in during the elimination of financial crisis in any organisation. |
Environmental Law and Policy |
|
---|---|
Subject |
Details |
Energy Economics and Environmental Policy |
It deals with the environmental legislations and principles applied for determining usage of energy. |
Environmental Justice |
It relates to the application of rules of natural justice in matters related to environmental disputes. |
Environmental Jurisprudence |
This course familiarises students with the jurisprudential aspect of environmental legislations. |
Hazardous Waste and Law |
It deals with the legislations framed for dealing with hazardous wastes such as nuclear, biomedical and chemical wastes. |
Biodiversity and Law |
This topic relates to the Biodiversity Conservation Act and other allied legislations for the protection of flora and fauna. |
Maritime Laws |
|
---|---|
Subject |
Details |
International Law of the Sea |
The course deals with the Law of the Sea in India and UNCLOS which is significant document guiding International Maritime Laws. |
Law related to Shipping |
It deals with the laws related to nature, registration, ownership of ships, safety and security at ships and the regulations for vessels and commercial ships. |
Regulatory Mechanism For Marine Pollution |
It deals with the marine environmental law, conservation and protection of marine ecosystems and the conservation of marine resources and coastal zones. |
Admiralty Law and Practice |
It deals with the evolution of admiralty law in India, Admiralty jurisdiction and the legal rules related to arrest on ships. |
Law on Seafarers |
This course relates to the maritime labour law and various conventions of International Labour Organisations applicable to maritime labour force. |
Maritime Crimes and Issues |
It introduces the concept of admiralty jurisdiction and principles of handling cases related to collision and limitation claims. |
Popular Books and Authors for LLM
Book |
Author |
Details |
---|---|---|
Constitutional Law |
M.P. Jain |
This is a celebrated piece of legal work which brilliantly describes the provisions of Constitution of India and related judicial developments. |
Administrative Law |
I.P. Massey |
The book deals with the principles of Administrative Law such as Rule of Law, Principles of Natural Justice and Delegated Legislations. |
Ship Arrest in India and Admiralty Laws of India |
Shrikant Hathi, Binita Hathi |
The authors describe the legal procedure related to arrests made on ships and the development of Admiralty Law in India |
Environmental Law |
Paramjit S. Jaiswal, Nishtha Jaiswal |
The book introduces to the development of Environmental Law in India and the application of international conventions on environmental issues pertaining to India. |
Cyber Law |
Pawan Duggal |
It is a treatise on the application of Information Technology Law, various case laws and the issues related to cyber law. |
Intellectual Property Rights in India |
V K Ahuja |
The author introduces to the concept of Patents, Copyrights, their infringement and protection. |
How India Votes |
V S Rama Devi and S K Mendiratta |
This book is an authority on the election laws in India and the role of ECI in smooth election process. |
Top Entrance Exams for LLM
- CLAT PG: Consortium of National Law Universities conducts Entrance Exam for admissions to undergraduate as well as postgraduate courses in Law. CLAT PG is the most popular and competitive entrance exam for admissions to LLM courses in National Law Universities. Candidates must have either completed three-year or five-year law course or in their final year to appear in this exam.
- AILET- National Law University, Delhi conducts All India Law Entrance Test for admissions to undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programmes in law. After CLAT, this is one of the most sought-after entrance examination.
- DU LLM- Delhi University is one of the oldest central universities of India and DU LLM entrance test is conducted for admissions to postgraduate courses offered by Department of Law. The course is offered at Campus Law Centre 1 and Centre 2.
- CUET PG- Common University Entrance Test for postgraduate programmes is conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) for admissions to LL.M. and other postgraduate programmes. Many top central and state universities accept CUET PG scores.
- SET- Symbiosis International University Conducts Symbiosis Entrance Exam for admissions to undergraduate and postgraduate courses offered by the university. The university offers LL.M. programme in multiple specialisations, therefore making it a popular course amongst candidates.
Also Read: Top Entrance Exams for LLM
Top Colleges for LLM
College | Syllabus |
---|---|
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprashtha University | Syllabus |
Parul University | Syllabus |
VIT School of Law, Vellore | Syllabus |
Christ University | Syllabus |
Amity University | Syllabus |
Jamia Millia Islamia | Syllabus |
Kalinga University | Syllabus |
Alliance University | Syllabus |
Banaras Hindu University | Syllabus |
ICFAI Law School | Syllabus |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on LLM Career
Q. Why is LL.M. popular course?
Q. What are the specialisations offered in LL.M.?
- Commercial Laws
- Constitutional and Administrative Laws
- Energy Laws
- Environmental Laws
- Labour Laws
- Maritime Laws
- Intellectual Property Laws
- Criminal Laws
Q. What are the popular colleges offering LL.M.?
- Banaras Hindu University
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Delhi University
- Calcutta University
- Jamia Millia Islamia
- Utkal University
- KIIT School of Law
- Siksha O Anusandhan University
- Amity University
- Christ University
- ICFAI University
- UPES
Q. What is the eligibility for pursuing LL.M.?
Q. What is the application of LL.M. course?
Q. What are the various core subjects offered under LL.M.?
- Research Methodology
- Law and Justice in Globalising World
- Comparative Legal Systems
Q. What is the course curriculum for LL.M.?
Q. What are the various elective subjects offered under LL.M.?
Q. What is the fee structure for LL.M.?
- NALSAR- INR 2 lakh
- NLUD- INR 1.5 lakh
- GNLU- INR 1.6 lakh
- Indian Law Institute- INR 95,000
- Faculty of Law, Delhi University- INR 6000
- WBNUJS- INR 1.6 lakh
- Jamia Millia Islamia- INR 10,000
Q. What is Executive LLM program?
Q. What are the common entrance exams for LL.M.?
Popular LL.M. Specializations
Popular Specializations
- Criminal Law
157 Colleges
- Corporate Law
125 Colleges
- Constitutional Law
119 Colleges
- Intellectual Property Law
77 Colleges
- Business Law
61 Colleges
- Commercial Law
59 Colleges
- International / International Trade Law
49 Colleges
- Administrative Law
44 Colleges
- Human Rights & International Humanitarian Law
36 Colleges
- Security & Investment Law
32 Colleges
Popular LL.M. Colleges in India
Popular Private LL.M. Colleges in India
LL.M. Applications open. Apply Now
LL.M. Applications open. Apply Now
Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
- LL.M in Corporate and Commercial LawSOA University - Siksha 'O' Anusandhan
- Master of Law (LL.M.)ILS Law College
- LLM in Corporate LawChanderprabhu Jain College of Higher Studies and School of Law
- Integrated (L.L.B. Hons.)M.D.U. Centre For Professional and Allied Studies, Gurugram
- Master of Law (LL.M.)RDVV - Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya
- LL.M. in Intellectual Property & Technology LawO.P. Jindal Global University
- LL.M. in Dispute ResolutionO.P. Jindal Global University
News & Updates
Student Forum
Answered 5 days ago
There are various roles and careers for candidates who have done LLM in Human Rights Law, as given in the table below:
Job Profile | Average Salary |
---|---|
Human Rights Lawyer/Advocate | INR 6-15 LPA |
Human Rights Researcher/Analyst | INR 4-10 LPA |
Human Rights Policy Advisor | INR 6-12 LPA |
Human Rights Educator/Professor | INR 5-15 LPA |
Human Rights Officer (NGOs) | INR 3-8 LPA |
Human Rights Officer (UN/International Organizations) | INR 10-20+ LPA |
Legal Counsel (in-house) | INR 8-15+ LPA |
Note- The above salary has been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.
N
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 5 days ago
The LLM in Human Rights scope is vast, offering exciting career paths both nationally in government organisations like State Human Rights Commissions and internationally in organisations like WHO, UNICEF and National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India. Graduates play crucial roles in promoting
K
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 5 days ago
After getting an LLM degree in Human Rights, you can work as Human Rights Activist with many international organizations like WHO and UNICEF as well as domestic government and non-government organizations. You can also work as an Advocate or a Solicitor or an Attorney General or even a Public Prose
N
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 5 days ago
Below are some of the best colleges for LLM in Human Rights Law courses in India:
LLM Human Rights College | LLM Human Rights Fees |
---|---|
INR 2.2 L | |
INR 1.15 L | |
INR 5.81 K | |
INR 1.98 L | |
INR 1.38 L | |
INR 2 L | |
INR 40,000 |
Note- This information is sourced from the official website/ counselling body and may vary.
N
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 5 days ago
Below are the main electives required to choose LLM Human Rights Law course:
- International Environmental Law
- International Humanitarian Law
- International Commercial Law
- Human Rights and Criminal Justice
- Constitutional Governance of Human Rights
Apart from the above subjects, you can also stay updated with
J
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 5 days ago
Entrance in LLM Human Rights Law courses in india, typically requires to clear exams such as, CLAT PG, AILET, or university specific exams like SLAT. Check out the table below to know about Law exam schedule for 2025.
Entrance Exams | Exam Dates | Exam Schedule |
---|---|---|
SLS AIAT 2025 | 15 Dec '24 (Closed for 2025) | |
CLAT PG 2025 | 1 Dec '24 (Closed for 2025) | |
AILET 2025 | 08 Dec '24 (Closed for 2025) | |
AIBE 19 | 22 Dec '24 (Closed for 2025) |
Note- This information is sourced from the official website of the institute/exam.
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 5 days ago
To be eligibile for LLM in Human Rights Law course, students typically require LLB degree with key skills and knowledge in Human Rights Laws from a recognised university, with at least 45 to 50 percent minimum marks.
Moreover, students should qualify exams like CLAT PG if seeking an admission in repu
V
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 5 days ago
LLM in Human Rights Laws course can propel you towards various career opportunities in the field of "Human Rights Law" with specialised knowledge and skills that can earn you high salaried jobs in law firms like Trilegal, government sectors like Ministry of Law and Justice and National Human Rights
V
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 6 days ago
Lala Lajpatrai Institute of Management usually takes 6-8 weeks to announce semester examination results following candidate assessment completion. Results announcement timing varies based on examination schedule controls and unexpected examination delays. The Level-Lala Lajpatrai Institute of Manage
K
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 6 days ago
The Lala Lajpatrai Institute of Management (LLIM) enjoys a reputation for maintaining strong faculty with advanced industry experience. The educational staff at LLIM includes professors along with lecturers who possess both strong academic backgrounds combined with substantial industrial experience.
K
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
LLIM is one of the most prestigious college.The alumni are actually very much settled in various sectors like industrial sector, software sector mainly who are earning almost 5LPM.
S
Beginner-Level 4
Answered a week ago
Yes LLIM college is having a good college faculty with a well known professors.Mostly they use smart techniques for teaching like digi boards, secured quizes and others mostly all the faculty are 5-6 years of experience for the teaching staff.All the faculty completed their PhD and having a good qua
S
Beginner-Level 4
Answered a week ago
As per the latest report, the majority of LLM students who graduate in 2024 opted for self-business or higher studies. The students who opted for LPU placements in 2024 are placed with an average package of INR 7.76 LPA. The LPU the highest package offered to the LLM students in 2024 stood at INR 9
Answered a week ago
As per the latest report, the majority of LLM students who graduate in 2024 opted for self-business or higher studies. The students who opted for LPU placements in 2024 are placed with an average package of INR 7.76 LPA. The LPU the highest package offered to the LLM students in 2024 stood at INR 9
Answered a week ago
MG University Kerala cutoff 2024 was concluded for admission to various courses through KEAM scores. For admission to LLM, the cutoff was released for it's affiliated college Government Law College, Ernakulam. For the General Home State category candidate, the last-round closing rnak for LLM was 27.
S
Beginner-Level 4
Answered a week ago
Yes, JLU Bhopal provides many scholarships and fee waiver schemes to its LLM students. To extend financial support, the university provides different types of scholarships, such as qualifying marks-based, sports-based, etc.
Students who wish to avail the scholarships must be officially enrolled in th
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Upon completing their LLM degrees from JLU Bhopal, students can explore a wide range of career paths. They can take up various government exams, such as the Judicial Services Examination, Assistant Public Prosecutor, and more, to get a government job. They can also look up vacancies in the private s
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Yes, after completing LLM from JLU Bhopal, students can seek out job opportunities in various government PSUs. SAIL, BHEL, NALCO, INDIAN OIL, etc., are some of the reputed public sector units to work in.
Students can also appear for government competitive exams such as the Judicial Services Examinati
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The total fee to pursue an LLM at JLU Bhopal is calculated by adding all the fee elements included in the fee structure. Some of the major fee elements are tuition fees, hostel fees, etc. Combining all, the total fee ranges from INR 2.5 Lacs to INR 2.9 lakh.
This fee range is a combination of various
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
As per JLU Bhopal's overall placement statistics for 2023, the the highest package bagged by the students participating in the drive was INR 14.25 LPA. Moreover, earlier, in 2021, the highest package offered during the 2021 placement drive stood at INR 15 LPA.
Other than this, TCS, Infosys, HCL, Air
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Once the JLU Bhopal application portal is closed, the admission committee conducts the JLUET test. Candidates seeking admission via JLUET must appear for the exam on the scheduled date. Those who are seeking admission via CLAT need not appear for this exam. After the announcement of JLUET results, t
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
All students willing to apply for JLU LLM admission must fill out an online admission form and pay the application fees. The application fee charged by the university is INR 1,100 for all candidates. Moreover, it is to be noted that this fee is nonrefundable.
Note: The above-mentioned fee is as per
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Yes, interested candidates can fill out the JLU Bhopal LLM application form online. To apply online, students must follow the below-mentioned steps:
1. To start, students must scan, upload, and email the following documents to the university's official email ID. The documents to be attached are:
- Certi
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
As per official sources, the CLAT PG 2025 results have been announced by the NLU Consortium on 7 Dec, 2025. Students willing to take admission to the JLU Bhopal LLM course via CLAT must have secured a minimum of 50 marks. Those who do not meet the cutoff can appear for the JLUET exam.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Yes, it is possible to get admission to the JLU Bhopal LLM proramme without appearing for JLUET. In order to do so, candidates must have appeared for the CLAT PG exam and scored a minimum of 50 marks. Those who do not meet the prescribed cutoff must appear for the JLUET exam. Shortlisted students ar
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The JLU Bhopal LLM eligibility criteria define the minimum educational requirement for admission to the programme. To be eligible for LLM programme, candidates must have passed a UG degree from a recognised institute/university of India with a minimum of 50% marks.
Note: The above-mentioned informati
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The total tuition fee to pursue JLU Bhopal LLM courses amounts to INR 85,000. At the time of admission, students with admission offers may be required to pay the first installment of this fees. Moreover, students must also note that this fee is as per official sources. However, it is subject to chan
S
Contributor-Level 10
Taking an Exam? Selecting a College?
Find insights & recommendations on colleges and exams that you won't find anywhere else
On Shiksha, get access to
- 64k Colleges
- 968 Exams
- 627k Reviews
- 1500k Answers
What are the career options after LLM in Human Rights?