Environmental Geography Syllabus & Subjects 2023: Semester-wise List, Top Colleges Syllabus PDF

Updated on Mar 1, 2023 06:16 IST

The study of the relationship between man and his environment is called Environmental Geography. It is a sub-discipline in the study of geography. Anthropogenic activities have a serious impact on the environment and Environmental Geography tries to address these concerns. It deals with the changes in the three components of the biosphere, namely the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere. The importance of the bio-geo-chemical cycle and the balance of energy is also addressed in this course. The social hazards such as poverty, environmental degradation and water and air pollution and their impact on the environment is studied in this course. It also deals with the efficiency of environmental management policies and legislations adopted in India.

Candidates learn the basic principles of climatology, geomorphology, economic geography, the geography of soil, hydrology and oceanography in this course. They also learn the nuances of GIS and Remote Sensing and Surveying which are important tools for geographical studies. After completing this course, candidates can become Academicians, cartographers, environmental scientists, advisors and land surveyors. This course offers a diverse range of opportunities and candidates can work in top environmental conservation agencies such as Greenpeace India, Wildlife Protection Society, Hara Jeevan etc. This course is offered as a specialisation or elective course in the postgraduate level or MA/MSc in Geography.

Environmental Geography- Important Facts

  • Eligibility and Skillset- To pursue MA/MSc in Geography (Specialisation in Environmental Geography) must have completed their graduation in BA/BSc in Geography from a recognised university and scored a minimum of 50%. They must have good observation and research skills and must be critical and responsible.
  • Course Structure- Environmental Geography is offered as a specialisation through elective courses. It is a two-year program comprising four semesters and core subjects carrying 5 credits each and elective subjects carrying 4/5 credits each. Candidates need to submit a project report/dissertation based on the field survey conducted by them during the course. Candidates must also submit assignments and attend classes regularly to secure attendance marks. They must also appear for the mid-semester examinations and end-semester examinations to successfully clear the course.
  • Learning Outcomes- After completion of this course, candidates will learn the principles of geomorphology, spatial variations witnessed across India, statistical methods to conduct geographical research and the application of GIS and surveying methods for geographical analysis.
  • Fees Structure- The course structure for pursuing MA/MSc ranges from INR 5000 to INR 20,000 per annum in government colleges whereas the fee structure for pursuing this course from private colleges ranges from INR 30,000 to INR 80,000 per annum.

Read More: Environmental Geography Overview

Syllabus

The syllabus for Environmental Geography can be divided into Core and Elective subjects.

Core Subjects

The core subjects prescribed in the two-year course are as follows:

Semester 1

Subject

Details

Philosophy of Geography

The course deals with the process of development of modern geographical thought and the evolution of the humanistic and radical perspective of geography.

Geomorphology and Geo-tectonics

It introduces learners to the principles of geomorphology, river hydraulics and formation of river basins, process of evolution of landforms and application of geomorphology in the assessment and management of disasters.

Soil and Biogeography

The course explains the importance of soil for the biosphere, the protection of plant ecology and zoogeography.

Economic Geography

It deals with the geographical distribution of agricultural fields, industries and services. It deals with the primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary sectors of the economy.

Semester 2

Subject

Details

Climatology

Climatology is the study of weather and climate and the factors affecting the formation of winds, clouds, rainfall, air mass etc. It also discusses the causes behind climate change and methods to deal with it.

Hydrology and Oceanography

The study of water resources, their occurrence and their properties are termed as hydrology. The study of ocean-floor morphology is termed oceanography.

Population and Regional Development

The course deals with the contemporary trends in population growth of India as witnessed in migration, mobility and displacement. It also deals with the classical and neoclassical theories of regional development.

Social and Cultural Geography

It introduces the concept of social geography affected by fragmentation, segregation and polarisation. It also deals with the cultural patterns witnessed across the world.

Semester 3

Subject

Details

Research Methodology: Concepts and Methods

An important course which deals with the formation of the research question, hypothesis, research design and methods of data collection.

Remote Sensing: Concepts and Methods

It deals with the process of geo-referencing with the help of GNSS data and image and map classification.

GIS: Concepts and Methods

The course introduces the application of a Geographical Information system to determine heights and contours in a geographical space.

Tropical Geomorphology

This course is a region-specific course with India being one of the major tropical nations of the world. It introduces learners to the geomorphic formations in India such as coasts, deltas, karsts and climatic changes affecting these landforms.

Semester 4

Subject

Details

Advanced Survey: Concepts and Methods

The course introduces the application of Unmanned Aerial Systems, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, DGPS, Laser Scanning Surveys, Total Station Surveys and modern developments in surveying.

Dissertation

Candidates have to submit a project report/dissertation at the end of the course towards successful completion of the course. The dissertation shall reflect the research done in the area of field surveys.

Elective Subjects

The elective subjects offered in Environmental Geography course are as follows:

Elective Subjects

Subject

Details

Advanced Cartography

The art of drawing maps is called as cartography and this course deals with field astronomy, geodesy, spherical trigonometry, ground surveying and positioning as well as remote sensing and aerial photogrammetry.

Environmental Geography

The course deals with the impact of atmospheric changes on the biosphere and the changing relationship between man and the environment and the related issues.

Geography of Tourism

It explains the socio-economic importance of tourism, the effectiveness of tourist infrastructure and the ecological impact of tourism on the environment.

Geography of Health

The course explains the dualism existing between health and medical geography, the measurement of epidemiology, principles of disease ecology and forces affecting the health of a society. 

Regional Planning

The course deals with the principles of regional planning and identification. It also explains the problems of rural and urban development.

Urban Geography

Urban Geography is the study of the origin of cities, urban space, urban structure and issues of urban infrastructure.

Population and Welfare Geography

The course deals with the theories and models of population growth. It also deals with the reasons and effects of population explosion.

Coastal Management

Coastal Management is the study of the formation of coastal landforms, the conservation of coastal ecology and the impact of anthropogenic activities on coastal areas.

Agricultural Geography

It introduces learners to the economic and physical factors contributing to agricultural development and principles guiding land use survey and land classification. 

Popular Books and Authors for Environmental Geography

The popular books and authors prescribed for Environmental Geography course are as follows:

Book

Author

Details

Geomorphology

S. Singh

A popular book amongst university students and government services aspirants, the author beautifully explains the principles of geomorphology along with an Indian perspective.

Climatology

D S Lal

An authority on Indian Climatology explaining the fundamental concepts of atmospheric circulation of winds and pressure belts, air masses, frontogenesis, distribution of climatic types and applied climatology.

Economic Geography: Theories, Process and Patterns

K Siddhartha

The author explains the factors determining the distribution of various sectors of the economy such as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary sectors.

Introduction to Population Geography

R C Chandana, M S Sidhu

The book introduces the determinants of the population such as birth rate, death rate and migration. It explains population changes across nations with the help of population pyramids.

Agricultural Geography

J Singh, S S Dhillon

The authors explain the geographical factors affecting agricultural demand and yield. The book also depicts the factors affecting the agricultural distribution and means of irrigation.

Fundamentals of Surveying

S K Roy

The book presents methods of surveying which is applied across various disciplines such as civil engineering, geography and architecture. With the help of illustrations, the author has simplified the concept of surveying for the readers.

Top Entrance Exams for Environmental Geography

  • CUET PG- National Testing Agency conducts Central University Entrance Test for admissions to a postgraduate course in top state and central level universities. They must have completed graduation in Geography from a recognised university to be eligible for this exam.
  • TISS NET- Tata Institute of Social Sciences offers postgraduate courses in the field of ecological studies, habitat studies etc. It conducts National Entrance Test for admissions to MA in Geography programme.
  • BHU PET- Banaras Hindu University conducts Postgraduate Entrance Exam for admissions to MA in Geography. It is a highly competitive exam due to the high number of applicants applying for this course.
  • JNUEE-Jawaharlal Nehru University, which is a world-class institution conducts Common University Entrance Exam for admissions to a postgraduate course in Geography. Candidates can appear for a maximum of three subjects on the basis of their preference.
  • CPET- Odisha Government’s Department of Higher Education conducts Common PG Entrance Test for admissions to postgraduate courses in state and central universities and colleges across the state of Odisha.

Distance Education in Environmental Geography

Those students who are unable to pursue MA in Environmental Geography in a full-time mode can opt for Distance Learning programmes. Many students opt for the distance mode of education due to the learning flexibility it offers.

The minimum duration to complete MA in Environmental Geography is 2 years and the maximum duration is 5 years. Candidates need to re-register themselves after the completion of the first year. They must also submit term-end assignments and appear for the examination. The fee structure for MA in Environmental Geography course ranges from INR 5000- INR 30,000 per annum. Some of the top institutes offering distance programmes are:

  • IGNOU, New Delhi
  • Delhi University, School of Open Learning, New Delhi
  • Nalanda Open University, Bihar
  • Netaji Subhas Open University, West Bengal

Top Colleges for Environmental Geography

The top colleges for environmental geography course are as follows:

College Syllabus
Allahabad University, Allahabad Syllabus 
Calcutta University, Kolkata Syllabus
Delhi University, New Delhi Syllabus
Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh Syllabus
Andhra University, Vishakhapatnam Syllabus
Jadavpur University, Kolkata Syllabus
Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi Syllabus
Kalinga University, Raipur Syllabus
University of Mumbai, Mumbai Syllabus
Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar Syllabus

Also Read: Top Colleges for Environmental Geography

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Environmental Geography Syllabus

Q. Why is Environmental Geography popular course?

A. With a rise in anthropogenic activities, there are major changes in the environment which are addressed if professionals are well-versed in the environmental geography. Candidates are prepared with the principles of geomorphology and climatology which are required for environmental conservation actions. Therefore it is a popular course which provides a wide range of opportunities in the field of environmental protection. 

Q. What is the course curriculum for Environmental Geography?

A. The MA/MSc course is a two-year programme spread across four semesters. It comprises core and elective theory courses, practicals and field surveys. Candidates have to submit a dissertation at the end of the course and appear for end-semester examinations. 

Q. What are the common entrance exams for Environmental Geography?

A. To pursue postgraduate courses candidates must have completed graduation or must be in the final year of their course while appearing for the exam. Some of the top entrance exams are:
  • CUET PG
  • JNUEE
  • TISS NET
  • CPET
  • BHU PET

Q. What are the popular colleges offering Environmental Geography?

A. Some of the popular colleges offering Environmental Geography are as follows:
  • Calcutta University
  • Jadavpur University
  • Lovely Professional University
  • Aligarh Muslim University

Q. Is distance programme in Environmental Geography course valid?

A. Many top institutes which offer distance learning courses in Environmental Geography are:
  • IGNOU
  • Nalanda Open University, Bihar
  • Netaji Subhas Open University

Q. What are the specialisations offered in Geography?

A. Some of the top specialisations in Geography which are offered in MA/MSc are:
  • Urban Geography 
  • Economic Geography
  • Social Geography
  • GIS and Remote Sensing Systems
  • Climatology
  • Oceanography

Q. What is the fee structure for Environmental Geography?

A. The fee structure to pursue a distance programme ranges from INR 5000- INR 30,000 per annum. The course fee for private colleges is INR 30,000 to INR 80,000 per annum whereas for government colleges, the fee structure is INR 5000 to INR 20,000.

Q. What are the various core subjects offered under Environmental Geography?

A. The core subjects carry 5 credits per course which are compulsory for the candidates to complete. Some of the core subjects are:
  • Philosophy of Geography
  • Soil and Biogeography
  • Climatology
  • Population and Regional Development
  • Remote Sensing: Concepts and Methods
  • Tropical Geomorphology

Q. What are the various elective subjects offered under Environmental Geography?

A. The elective subjects are optional courses which have to be chosen by the candidates in every semester. Some of the elective subjects are:
  • Geography of Tourism
  • Environmental Geography
  • Population and Welfare Geography
  • Agricultural Geography
  • Regional Planning

Q. What is the application of an Environmental Geography course?

A. Candidates who have completed Environmental Geography can enter the field of Environmental Consultancy, Research Organisations, Urban Planning Consultancies etc. They can also become academicians or researchers in Universities or environmental organisations. 

Q. What is the eligibility for pursuing Environmental Geography?

A. Candidates desiring to pursue MA/MSc in Geography (Specialisation in Environmental Geography) should have completed their graduation in BA/BSc in Geography from a recognised university and scored a minimum of 50%. Candidates can also pursue PhD in the field of Environmental Geography after completing MA/MSc. 

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Environmental Geography. Students interested in pursuing a career on Environmental Geography, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Jun '24

CT SET 2024 Counselling Start

TENTATIVE

Jun '24

CT SET 2024 Result

TENTATIVE

21 Feb ' 25

SAT Registration Deadline for March Test

25 Feb ' 25

SAT Deadline for Changes, Regular Cancellation, a...

Feb '25 - Apr '25

CUET 2025 Application Process

TENTATIVE

Apr '25

CUET UG 2025 Application Form Correction

TENTATIVE

Jun '25 - Jul '25

CPGET 2025 Applications

TENTATIVE

Jul '25

CPGET 2025 Admit Card Release

TENTATIVE

Popular Environmental Geography Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Environmental Geography Colleges in India. Learn more about these Environmental Geography colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
1 Course
53.11 K
3.75 LPA
9.05 K
1 Course
2.53 L
2.0
2.2 K
2.15 L - 2.27 L

Popular Private Environmental Geography Colleges in India

1 Course
53.11 K
3.75 LPA
9.05 K
1 Course
2.53 L
2.0
2.2 K
2.15 L - 2.27 L

Popular Environmental Geography UG Courses

Following are the most popular Environmental Geography UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Environmental Geography PG Courses

Following are the most popular Environmental Geography PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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