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Anupama Mehra
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Updated on Jan 2, 2025 16:21 IST

Find out how you should strategise CLAT 2026 preparation, exam pattern and syllabus to score well in the paper. 

The Consortium of NLUs will conduct the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) tentatively in December 2025. The CLAT Exam 2026 will be conducted in pen-and-paper mode. Candidates need to have specific strategies to gear up their preparation for CLAT Exam. The CLAT Question Paper will be based on five subjects namely, English Language, Current Affairs and General Knowledge, Logical Reasoning, Legal Reasoning and Quantitative Techniques. The weightage for all these subjects in CLAT question paper 2026 will be different but they carry equal importance. Therefore, candidates are required to prepare for five subjects equally for CLAT Exam 2026.

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Only a strategic preparation for CLAT 2026 will help candidates secure more than cutoff marks. In this article, we have shared some tips for CLAT preparation that candidates can incorporate into their exam preparation plan. Based on performance in the CLAT exam, candidates can secure admission to NLUs and top law schools in India. Therefore, candidates appearing for the national-level law entrance exam should know how to prepare for CLAT 2026 to score well and crack CLAT Exam in first attempt.

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CLAT Preparation 2026: Know the exam pattern

The new exam pattern for CLAT 2026 as shared CLAT Consortium along with key features is as under: 

Exam mode - Pen-paper based test mode

Exam duration - 120 minutes

Test timings - 2 pm to 4 pm

Total questions - 120 questions

Q:   Which are the best books for CLAT 2026?

A:

Among all the books of CLAT 2026 in the world, first, go for the NCERT books. You must complete all the NCERT books first before moving to other reference books available in the market. After completing the NCERT books, you can go for the following books to boost up your practice and concepts: Universal’s LLB Entrance Guide, Lexis Nexis, Objective Arithmetic, GK Today, India Year Book and Analytical, Logical Reasoning by RS Aggarwal,  Word Power Made Easy,  Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal,  Manorama Year Book and Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey.

Q:   Which books are there for CLAT exam?

A:

For general knowledge, one can refer to the Lucent GK. The Current Affairs for CLAT 2026 can be prepared by reading daily newspapers and monthly magazines. The CLAT legal aptitude will have questions on topics such as Constitutional law, Law of Torts, Personal laws, Law of Contract, Jurisprudence, legal Current Affairs etc. There are various study materials available in online mode, including online coaching. The e-paper, articles, journals, and YouTube videos on CLAT preparation are important resources. Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey Bare Acts of Indian Constitution LexisNexis Butterworths Legal Awareness and Legal Aptitude by Andhra Pradesh Bhardwaj Universals CLAT Guide

Q:   Which are the CLAT best books for Legal aptitude?

A:

Candidates must note that it is most important sections in CLAT 2026 as it carries 25% weightage. The legal aptitude sections carries questions that are mostly concepts bases on topics such as Law of Tort, Law of Contract, Constitutional law, Indian Constitution, Polity, preposition and facts etc. Candidates can follow the study material and reference given here to prepare for CLAT legal aptitude section: Bare Acts of Indian Constitution, LexisNexis Butterworths, Legal Awareness and Legal Aptitude by Andhra Pradesh Bhardwaj, Universal’s CLAT Guide.

 

Total marks - 120 marks 

Marking Scheme - For every correct answer, 1 mark will be awarded. For a wrong answer, 0.25 marks will be deducted.

Besides, the section-wise marks and questions allotment has been changed too and it will be as under:

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Subject

Questions

Marks

Weightage

English Language

28 - 32 questions

28 - 32 marks

20% 

Current Affairs including General Knowledge

35 - 39 questions 

35 - 39 marks

25%

Quantitative Techniques (Elementary Mathematics)

13 - 17 questions 

13 - 17 marks

10%

Logical Reasoning

28 - 32 questions

28 - 32 marks

20%

Legal Reasoning 

35 - 39 questions

35 - 39 marks

25%

Total Marks

120 questions

120 marks

100%

The preparation strategy of CLAT is what we recommend for candidates undergoing full-time preparation that can bring about a remarkable improvement in scores and performance in CLAT exams! Candidates must check the CLAT Exam Pattern and syllabus properly before beginning their preparation.

CLAT Preparation 2026: Understand the CLAT syllabus 

This is the single most important tip and the most common mistake we see students making. Time and again, we have seen students spending disproportionate amounts of time on Mathematics and Logical Reasoning, solving tougher and tougher problems from a wide range of topics. 

Q:   Which are the best books for English to crack CLAT 2026?

A:

English sections of CLAT will test the reading, comprehension and basic grammar skills of the aspirants. Aspirants must focus on improving their reading skills while preparing for CLAT English section. Candidates should concentrate on grammar and vocabulary too. Candidates can check CLAT 2026 best books for English Language including comprehension here: English is Easy by Chetananand Singh,  Barron’s Pocket Guide to Vocabulary,  Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis,  Objective General English by RS Aggarwal, High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin.

Q:   Are NCERT books enough to complete the CLAT syllabus?

A:

Yes, NCERT books are sufficient to complete the CLAT syllabus. A number of past years' CLAT toppers have claimed that they referred only to NCERT books for preparation. NCERT text books act as the base to complete the syllabus and develop conceptual clarity and understanding of the topics and chapters. However, for practice purposes, students may refer to other books and resources as well. It is advised that while starting the CLAT preparation, candidates refer to the NCERT books and move towards other books and advance resources after that.

Q:   Which are the best books for CLAT 2026 General Knowledge and Current Affairs?

A:

CLAT 2026 general knowledge section is very important and questions are asked from history, geography, economy and environment. Candidates can easily prepare for CLAT GK section by reading the standard books. But for the current affairs, they are advised to religiously read the newspapers and monthly magazines. Apart from this, the CLAT Books for General Knowledge and Current Affairs that candidates can refer are: Pearson General Knowledge Manual,  Lucent’s General Knowledge,  Manorama Year Book,  India Year Book,  Competition Success Review,  Pratiyogita Darpan and Newspapers like: The Hindu,  The Indian Express,  The Telegraph.

Q:   What are the important topics I should study for CLAT Legal Reasoning section?

A:

The Legal Reasoning section in the CLAT exam assesses your ability to apply legal principles and reasoning to given situations. Key topics to focus on include:

1. Law of Torts:
Negligence, Defamation, Nuisance
Strict and Absolute Liability
Vicarious Liability
2. Contract Law:
Offer and Acceptance
Consideration
Breach of Contract and Remedies
3. Criminal Law:
General Principles (Mens Rea, Actus Reus)
Offenses like Murder, Theft, and Assault
4. Constitutional Law:
Fundamental Rights and Duties
Directive Principles of State Policy
Separation of Powers
5. Legal Maxims and Terms:
Understand commonly used legal phrases like ubi jus ibi remedium, volenti non fit injuria, etc.
6. Legal Current Affairs:
Recent legal judgments, amendments, or developments.
Preparation Tip:
Practice reading passage-based legal scenarios and focus on applying reasoning rather than memorizing laws. This will help you develop the skills necessary for this section.

Q:   Are NCERT books sufficient for CLAT preparation?

A:

NCERT books can be a good starting point for CLAT preparation, particularly for subjects like English and Mathematics, as they cover basic concepts and fundamentals. NCERT books for Classes 8 to 10 are helpful for brushing up on elementary mathematics and grammar. For General Knowledge, NCERT books on history, polity, and economics for Classes 6 to 10 can provide foundational knowledge.

However, NCERT books alone are not sufficient for CLAT preparation. The exam requires a deep understanding of legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and advanced comprehension skills, which are better addressed through specialised CLAT preparation books, practice papers, and mock tests. Combining NCERTs with targeted study material is essential for a comprehensive preparation strategy.

CLAT 2026 Preparation Strategy by Experts

GK/Current Affairs Syllabus – Right away I would like to say that there is no defined CLAT syllabus for GK and Current Affairs. There is no source from which you can study that will help you prepare for 100 per cent of the questions asked in the GK and Current Affairs section. Even the best-prepared student would be confident of only 80-85% of the GK questions asked in the CLAT exam. You should be covering the important awards each year – sports, science, literature, and arts. You should know the major UN bodies, their functions and their locations. You should have a good overview of Indian geography and history. And you should also be aware of any important happenings in the area of the Indian Constitution or Justice system. Other than this, you should aim to read as widely as possible – many times, you may not directly know the answer to a question, but maybe able to imply it based on some other facts that you can recall.

For Current Affairs, pick one or two reliable sources and religiously follow them, rather than reading randomly from a bunch of different sources. That will make your preparation more systematic. And again, remember that in CLAT the depth of knowledge tested is not the same as that of the UPSC exam, so be sensitive to over-preparing.

Download CURRENT AFFAIRS 2026 Guide - Click Here

Writing Mock Tests – You should plan to write a few mock tests. However, aim to finish at least 70 per cent to 80 per cent of the syllabus before starting the mocks. That’s the only way that you will receive any benefit from writing the test. Look for a good mock test series, and aim to write at least 6-8 CLAT previous years papers before the actual exam. Reproduce the exam conditions as much as possible – including the time limit and turning your phone off to avoid distractions!

Question Selection – It is essential to remember that all questions carry equal marks and there are no sectional cutoffs in CLAT! So feel free to start from any section you are comfortable with, and if a question is taking too much time skip it without prejudice.

Negative Marking – CLAT has 1/ -0.25 negative marking. So you get 1 marks for every correct answer and -0.25 marks for every wrong answer. You get 0 marks for any unattempted questions. This means there is a penalty for uneducated guessing. My advice to you – guess, but carefully. It makes sense to guess only if you can eliminate at least 2 of the choices in the question. So keep that in mind while taking a guess.

English – Being strong in Reading Comprehension and basic grammar will take you a long way in the English section. Remember to also practice Para jumbles, CLAT has traditionally favoured them.

Also Read: Best Books for CLAT Preparation: English, GK, LA, LR, Mathematics

These strategies are meant to be a guide to assist you in your preparation for CLAT. If you can incorporate all of these into your preparation, I am confident you will see a definite boost in your scores. All the best!

 About the Author:

Vivek Subramanian

Vivek Subramanian has a BTech from IIT Bombay and an MBA from IIM Ahmedabad. He has worked internationally in New York and Hong Kong in investment banking and management consulting, before deciding to return to India to pursue his love for teaching. He is the co-founder and Chief Instructor at ExamVictor.

 

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Anupama Mehra
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"The pen is mightier than the sword". Anupama totally believes in this and respects what she conveys through it. She is a vivid writer, who loves to write about education, lifestyle, and governance. She is a hardcor... Read Full Bio

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