Immunology Career Scope: Jobs, Placements, Salary, Top Recruiters

Updated on Jul 26, 2024 11:05 IST
Parul Thapa

Parul ThapaSenior Executive Content

An Immunology career offers exciting opportunities to explore the intricate workings of the immune system and its role in health and disease. With the ongoing global focus on health and disease prevention, immunologists play a crucial role in developing new diagnostic tools, therapeutic strategies, and public health policies, making the Immunology career widely chosen nowadays.

Immunology career provides various job opportunities such as Research Scientists, Clinical Immunologists, Medical Science Liaisons (MSL), Immunology Consultants, Laboratory Managers/Technicians, etc. The Immunology salary offered at entry-level positions ranges between INR 4- 8 LPA, for mid-level profiles INR 5 - 10 LPA and senior-level profiles INR 8 - 14 LPA. 

Immunology graduates can either go for jobs or pursue further options such as an MSc in Immunology, PhD in Immunology, Biotechnology, Microbiology, Clinical Research or Biochemistry courses. Biocon, Dr Reddy's Laboratories, Serum Institute of India, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Cipla, and Lupin Pharmaceuticals are the top recruiters where candidates can kickstart their Immunology career.

The popular colleges that offer Nursing courses are JIPMER Puducherry, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Kasturba Medical College, etc. 

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Immunology Career: Quick Facts

  • Over the past 5 years, Immunology enjoyed stellar growth at 15% CAGR, or over 3 times the rate of the overall pharmaceutical market.
  • The larger, more mature autoimmune market, valued at $132 billion in 2022, is forecast to grow at a 4% CAGR from 2022 to 2027. 
  • Meanwhile, the smaller, less developed inflammation market, valued at $18 billion in 2022, is expected to grow at 12-15% CAGR, three to four times the rate of the autoimmune market over the same period.

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Top Career Profiles in Immunology Career

Immunologists study how the body defends itself against infections, diseases, and foreign substances, contributing to advancements in vaccines, cancer therapies, autoimmune disease treatments, and allergy management. 

Candidates can check the table below to see the popular Immunology jobs offered to the candidates in India:

Job Profiles

Description

Average Salary

Research Scientists

A Research Scientist is a professional who conducts scientific research to advance knowledge in a particular field or to develop new products, processes, or technologies. 

INR 9.1 LPA

Clinical Immunologists

Clinical Immunologists are medical professionals who specialize in diagnosing and treating disorders of the immune system. 

INR 6.5 LPA

Medical Science Liaisons

Medical Science Liaisons are professionals who act as a bridge between pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies and healthcare providers, including physicians, researchers, and key opinion leaders.

INR 12.5 LPA

Immunology Consultants

Immunology Consultants are highly specialized medical professionals who offer expertise in the diagnosis and management of diseases related to the immune system. 

INR 17 LPA

Laboratory Managers/Technicians

Laboratory Managers/Technicians in the field of immunology are responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of immunology laboratories. 

INR 8 LPA

Note: The average salary has been taken from Ambitionbox.com.

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Emerging Trends in Immunology

Immunology in India is witnessing several emerging trends that are transforming the field.

Candidates can see below the emerging trends that candidates might see in their Immunology career in the future.

  • Personalized Medicine: Increasing focus on tailoring immunological treatments to individual genetic profiles to enhance efficacy and reduce side effects.
  • Immunotherapy: Growth in the use of immunotherapy for treating cancers, autoimmune diseases, and chronic infections, with ongoing research and clinical trials.
  • Vaccine Development: Advances in the development and distribution of vaccines, including those for emerging infectious diseases and improving existing vaccines.
  • Nanotechnology in Immunology: Use of nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, enhancing the effectiveness of immunological treatments.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning: Integration of AI and Machine Learning in immunological research for predicting disease outcomes and developing new therapies.

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Immunology Scope in India: Jobs, Salary and Further Education

An Immunology career requires a strong foundation in Biology and Medicine, along with specialized training, making it a highly rewarding career path for those passionate about scientific discovery and improving human health.

Further, candidates can check the table below to see the employment sectors where graduates can start their Immunology career in India.

Sectors

Description

Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies

Involved in research and development of new drugs, vaccines, and immunotherapies.

Hospitals and Clinical Laboratories

Engaged in diagnostic immunology, managing immune-related diseases, and conducting clinical trials.

Public Health Organizations

Working on immunization programs, disease prevention strategies, and public health policy development.

Government and Regulatory Agencies

In roles related to healthcare policy, regulation of medical products, and public health initiatives.

Agricultural and Environmental Sectors

Applying immunological principles to veterinary medicine, pest control, and environmental health.

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Courses after Immunology

After completing an immunology course in India, candidates can pursue various advanced courses to further specialize and enhance their knowledge. 

Some of the courses candidates can pursue after graduating from Immunology include:

Courses

Details

MSc in Immunology

Advanced study focusing on immune system function, disease mechanisms, and laboratory techniques.

PhD in Immunology

Research-intensive program aimed at contributing original knowledge to the field of Immunology.

MSc in Biotechnology

Combines immunology with biotechnology applications, including genetic engineering and molecular biology.

MSc in Microbiology

Focuses on microorganisms, with an emphasis on infectious diseases and the immune response.

Clinical Research

Prepares students for careers in clinical trials and research, emphasizing immunological aspects of diseases.

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Immunology Top Recruiters

Candidates seeking an Immunology career in India can work in various settings, including academic research, clinical laboratories, pharmaceutical companies, and biotechnology firms. Immunology graduates in India can find employment opportunities in various reputable companies and institutions. 

Some of the top government recruiters that employ the Immunology graduates are:

Government Recruiters for Immunology

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)

National Institute of Immunology (NII)

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

Bharat Immunologicals and Biologicals Corporation Limited (BIBCOL)

Hindustan Antibiotics Limited (HAL)

Bharat Biotech International Limited

Serum Institute of India

National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS)

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

Some of the top private recruiters that employ the Immunology graduates are:

Immunology Top Recruiters

Biocon

Dr Reddy's Laboratories

Serum Institute of India

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries

Cipla

Lupin Pharmaceuticals

Lupin Pharmaceuticals

Wockhardt

Zydus Cadila

Panacea Biotec

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Best Immunology Colleges for Placements

The below-mentioned colleges offer high packages after Immunology courses and are known for their premier research facilities and strong connections with leading medical and pharmaceutical industries. They specialize in Immunology research and have excellent ties with global research institutions and biotech companies.

Here are some of the top Immunology colleges in India known for strong placements which may help candidates with their Immunology career:

Immunology Colleges

Median Salary (in INR)

Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

65 LPA

Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences

26.5 LPA

JIPMER 

24 LPA

SRIHER

5.25 - 19.5 LPA

Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences

19.36 LPA

KIMS

17.5 LPA

Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

17 LPA

KMC Manipal

15.6 LPA

Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth

13 LPA

Note: This information is sourced from the official website/media reports/NIRF website and may vary.

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Immunology Career FAQs

Q. Is Immunology a good career?

A. Yes, an Immunology career can be highly rewarding and fulfilling, particularly for those passionate about understanding the immune system and its role in health and disease. Immunologists play a crucial role in advancing medical research, developing new therapies, and improving public health. 

With the growing emphasis on personalized medicine, vaccine development, and immunotherapy, the field offers numerous opportunities for innovation and impact. 

Q. Is Immunology in high demand?

A. Yes, Immunology is in high demand, driven by the increasing focus on understanding and managing immune-related diseases, such as autoimmune disorders, allergies, and cancer. 

Currently, there are 347,201 jobs in this career field. In five years, the number of jobs is expected to reach 368,211, reflecting a growth rate of +6.05%.

The rise of personalized medicine, advancements in immunotherapy, and the global emphasis on vaccine development have amplified the need for skilled immunologists. 

Q. What is the salary after MSC in Immunology?

A. The annual MSc Immunology salary in India can vary based on experience, job role, and location. 

Here is a general overview of the level-wise salary range:

  • Entry-Level: INR 3-5 LPA
  • Mid-Level: INR 5-8 LPA
  • Senior-Level: INR 8-12 LPA

Q. Is an immunologist a doctor?

A. No, an Immunologist is not a medical doctor, but rather a specialized scientist who focuses on studying the immune system and its related disorders. Unlike medical doctors, who are trained to diagnose and treat patients, immunologists typically work in research, clinical laboratories, or academic settings, examining how the immune system functions and develops strategies to manage immune-related diseases. 

Q. What is the salary of BSc immunology?

A. The annual BSc Immunology salary in India varies depending on experience, job role, and location. 

Here is a general overview of the level-wise salary range:

  • Entry-Level: INR 2-4 LPA
  • Mid-Level: INR 4-6 LPA
  • Senior-Level: INR 6-9 LPA

Q. Is an immunologist a microbiologist?

A. No, an Immunologist is not the same as a microbiologist, although there is some overlap between the two fields. 

Immunologists specialize in studying the immune system and its responses to pathogens, diseases, and various immune-related disorders. 

Microbiologists, on the other hand, study microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, examining their roles in health, disease, and the environment. 

Q. How to become an immunologist after the 12th?

A. To become an immunologist after completing 12th grade, follow these steps:

  • Complete a Bachelor's Degree: Enroll in BSc Immunology, Biology, Biochemistry, or a related field. 
  • Pursue a Master’s Degree: After obtaining a bachelor’s degree, pursue an MSc in Immunology or a related field to gain specialized knowledge and research experience.
  • Engage in Research: During or after your master's program, get involved in research projects related to immunology. 
  • Consider a PhD: For advanced research roles or academic positions, pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Immunology is beneficial. 
  • Gain Practical Experience: Seek internships, fellowships, or entry-level positions in research institutions.
  • Obtain Certifications: Depending on your career goals and the requirements of your desired job, consider obtaining relevant certifications or specialized training in immunology.

Q. Which graduate earns more - Immunology or Biotechnology?

A. The average Immunology salary ranges between INR 6.5 LPA and INR 17 LPA, whereas the Biotechnology salary in India ranges between INR 2.8 LPA and INR 6 LPA.

In general, both fields offer competitive salaries, but Biotechnology might provide a slightly broader range of opportunities across different industries, potentially leading to varied salary prospects. However, high-level or specialized positions in Immunology can also be highly lucrative.

Q. Which graduate earns more - Immunology or Microbiology?

A. The average Immunology salary ranges between INR 6.5 LPA and INR 17 LPA, whereas the Microbiology salary in India ranges up to INR INR 2.2 LPA

Overall, both fields offer lucrative career paths, but Immunology graduates may have the potential for higher earnings in specialized research or pharmaceutical roles. 

Q. Which graduate earns more - Immunology or Biochemistry?

A. The average Immunology salary ranges between INR 6.5 LPA and INR 17 LPA, whereas the Biochemistry salary in India ranges up to INR 2.3 LPA.

Immunology may offer higher salaries in specialized roles related to advanced treatments and diagnostics, while biochemistry offers diverse opportunities across multiple industries, which can also be well-compensated. 

Q. Which graduate earns more - Immunology or Medicine?

A. The average Immunology salary ranges between INR 6.5 LPA and INR 17 LPA, whereas the Medicine salary in India ranges between INR 2 LPA and INR 12.20 LPA 

In summary, while Immunology offers rewarding career opportunities, especially in research and specialized roles, medical doctors generally have higher earning potential due to the nature of their work and the extensive training required.

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Popular Immunology Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Immunology Colleges in India. Learn more about these Immunology colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
17 LPA

#2 NIRF

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26.58 K - 46.58 K
24 LPA

#5 NIRF

1 Course

#14 NIRF

1 Course
1.35 L
26.5 LPA

#6 NIRF

1 Course
36.3 L
15.8 LPA

#9 NIRF

2.04 L - 4.8 L
4.0

Popular Private Immunology Colleges in India

2.04 L - 4.8 L
4.0
17 LPA

#2 NIRF

3 Courses
26.58 K - 46.58 K
24 LPA

#5 NIRF

1 Course

#14 NIRF

1 Course
1.35 L
26.5 LPA

#6 NIRF

1 Course
36.3 L
15.8 LPA

#9 NIRF

Popular Immunology UG Courses

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UG Courses

Popular Immunology PG Courses

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PG Courses

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Answered a month ago

Immunohematology is a great career option consisting feilds like blood banking, blood transfusions, and testing of blood compatibility etc. If you are choosing this as your career you can work in the following fields:-

  1. Clinical consultant
  2. Research scientist
  3. Transfusion medicine specialist
  4. Blood bank man

...more

H

Harsh Vardhan Singh Deora

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

For beginners in immunological microbiology in India, there are several textbooks that can provide a comprehensive introduction to the subject. 

Here are a few recommendations:

Books Recommended

Authors

Medical Microbiology

Patrick R. Murray, Ken S. Rosenthal, and Michael A. Pfaller

Jawetz, Melnick & Adelberg's Medical Microbiology

Geo. F. Brooks, Karen C. Carroll, Janet S. Butel, and Stephen A. Morse

Immunology: A Short Course

Richard Coico and Geoffrey Sunshine

Basic Immunology: Functions and Disorders of the Immune System

Abul K. Abbas, Andrew H. Lichtman, and Shiv Pillai

Microbiology: An Introduction

Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, and Christine L. Case

P

Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

No, Immunology is a scientific discipline that encompasses the study of the immune system, including its structure, function, and interactions with pathogens and other foreign substances. While immunology is highly relevant to medicine and plays a crucial role in understanding and treating diseases,

...more

P

Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, Immunology course is indeed closely related to Biology, but it is more specific and focused on the study of the immune system. While Immunology course encompasses many biological concepts and principles, it is a specialized branch of Biology that deals specifically with the immune system's stru

...more

P

Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

While Immunology course is primarily an academic discipline that is studied in educational institutions, it is also a professional field with diverse career opportunities. 

Whether pursued academically or professionally, Immunology course plays a critical role in understanding and addressing various

...more

P

Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

The BSc Immunology salary in India can vary widely depending on several factors such as the employer, location, job role, experience, and skill set. 

However, here's a rough breakdown of potential salary ranges for BSc Immunology graduates in India at different experience levels:

  • Entry-Level: INR 2.5

...more

P

Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, the difficulty of an Immunology course can vary depending on several factors, including the individual's background knowledge, the depth of the material covered, and the teaching style of the instructor. 

Overall, while Immunology course can be a challenging subject due to its complexity and int

...more

P

Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

An immunologist can be a doctor, but not all immunologists are medical doctors (MD). Immunology course is a diverse field that encompasses both medical and non-medical aspects of the immune system. 

In summary, while some immunologists are medical doctors who diagnose and treat immune-related disorde

...more

P

Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

No, for admission to UG Immunology courses, NEET is not required. 

NEET UG  is an entrance examination for students who wish to pursue undergraduate or postgraduate Medical courses (MBBS, BDS, MD, MS) or Dental courses (BDS, MDS) in government or private medical colleges in India. Immunology is a spe

...more

P

Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

An Immunology course typically covers the study of the immune system, which is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against foreign invaders such as pathogens (e.g., viruses, bacteria, parasites) and abnormal cells (e.g., cancer cells). 

Overall, an Im

...more

P

Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

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