B.Ed Syllabus 2024: Subjects, Semester-wise Syllabus PDF, Top Colleges, Books

Updated on Feb 14, 2023 12:43 IST

Pallavi Priyadarshini PandaContent Writer

Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) is a two-year graduate degree program that enables students to become school teachers in India. Earlier, only graduates were eligible for this course. However, after looking at the increasing demand for the teaching profession, the Ministry of Human Resources turned B.Ed into an integrated course. This integrated course can be taken after 10+2 education. You can thus become a graduate and B.Ed-qualified professional in just 4 years. Otherwise, going by the traditional route, you would need 3 years to graduate and 2 years to complete the B.Ed course.

According to the National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE), professionals aiming to teach in primary and secondary schools must have a B.Ed degree, allowing them to teach science and arts from a teacher’s perspective.

Table of Contents

Syllabus – Important Facts for B.Ed
List of Subjects in B.Ed
Detailed Syllabus for B.Ed
Specialisations offered in B.Ed
Books and Authors Related to B.Ed
Entrance Exams for B.Ed
Syllabus for B.Ed Distance Program
Top Colleges for B.Ed
FAQs on B.Ed Syllabus

Syllabus – Important Facts for B.Ed

B.Ed is a four-semester course: In the four-semester-long course, you get to learn about subjects such as Learning Resource Project, Childhood and Growing Up, Creating an Inclusive School, and Current Affairs, among others.

Typically, B.Ed is a two-year-long program: Commonly, B.Ed is studied as a two-year program after graduation. Admission to colleges for this program is based on merit or the entrance test scores. For joining Navodaya Vidyalayas or Kendriya Vidyalayas, you must appear for the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET).

The syllabus remains almost similar throughout India: The syllabus for the two-year professional B.Ed courses remain almost similar throughout the country with some variations. It focuses on Perspectives in Education, Pedagogic Studies, and Engagement with the Field to provide a comprehensive understanding of the field.

Students are graded for Summative and Formatives: Every semester, you will be graded based on the assignments. Additionally, the end-semester exams will include 70% marks for the summative tests and 30% for the formations.

Although B.Ed is a Bachelor's course, it requires a graduation degree: Entrance to B.Ed courses can either be based on merit (through lists released by every university) or on the candidate’s performance in the entrance examination. In some cases, universities or colleges also conduct a personal interview and group discussion round to further assess the candidate’s potential before granting admission.

List of Subjects in B.Ed

Typical Core Subjects for B.Ed

Subject Title	Subject Details
Childhood and Growing Up	Any child grows up to acquire many skills through multiple complex processes. Through this subject, you will learn about child development, adolescence and childhood. It helps you understand the different stages of childhood in which kids understand different things about the world around them. The context for this new learning lies in the community, family, and neighbourhood of every child. Some other parts of the syllabus are: Growth & development meaning and characteristics Principles & theories of development Stages of development Childhood & adolescence Childhood with diverse contexts Developmental characteristics of children Adolescents with various cultural backgrounds Childhood experiences Individual differences
Contemporary India and Education	This subject revolves around the importance of education and philosophical and historical perspectives of education. It delves into the concepts and types of diversity and education and its modern ethics. It also helps you understand the concept of diversity and its need. Some other parts of the syllabus are: Social diversity Diversity at different levels Indian constitution & education Constitutional values & education Policies in education Shaping of school education & education policies Contemporary issues & policies Language policy & education Education planning & management Institutional planning Leadership Quality management Supervision
Creating an Inclusive School	This subject sheds light upon the diverse needs of learners. It specifically focuses on the learning needs of those vulnerable to marginalisation and exclusion. Inclusive education means teaching all types of students in the same classroom. Some other parts of the syllabus are: Inclusive education Provisions made under PWD Act and RTE Act for children with special needs Preliminary discussions about types of disability Role of the teacher, parents, school, and community Teacher preparation for inclusive schools
Health, Yoga and Physical Education	Under this subject, you will learn about health, yoga, and physical education. It primarily focuses on physical activities necessary for the development and maintenance of the human body. Health education is also necessary for promoting health and reducing communicable diseases. One aspect of this subject is that it helps you impart knowledge of yoga to learners for better growth. Some other parts of the syllabus are: Yoga and asanas Health education Communicable diseases and lifestyle disorders Physical education and physical exercise Organising competitions

Typical Elective Subjects for B.Ed

Subject Title	Subject Details
Pedagogy of Social Sciences	You will learn about the concept of pedagogy (teaching), especially teacher actions that promote student learning. The pedagogy of social science means teaching children to become good citizens. Under this subject, you will be taught about living in a diverse society, which is necessary for success.
Pedagogy of Biological Science	The subject aims to teach students about the science dealing with the study of living objects. Studying biological science includes studying all kinds of microorganisms, plants, and animals, which helps understand the nature and scope of biological science.
Pedagogy of Physical Science	Through this subject, you will learn about the human efforts put into better understanding the physical laws of the natural world. You will also learn the history of the natural world and how it works, with the observable physical evidence based on that understanding.

Detailed Syllabus for B.Ed

The syllabus of B.Ed may vary from one university to the other, but the subjects are more or less the same. Here is a general overview of the core and elective subjects taught from the first to fourth semesters in B.Ed

Core/Elective	Subject Title	Subject Details
Core	Childhood and Growing Up	Through this subject, you will reflect deeply on the social and cultural contexts that help shape the development of a child in India. It helps you develop a wider understanding of the different stages of a child's development while understanding the cognitive processes that distinguish learners. If you're planning to teach young teenagers, the course will also equip you with an understanding of the adolescent mind.
Core	Contemporary India and Education	This subject will define the importance of education and describe the historical perspective in education. You will learn about the concept and types of diversity, education, and modern ethos. You will also learn about diversity and how to understand the diverse needs of learners. This subject focuses on educational planning, institutional planning, leadership, quality management, supervision, etc.
Elective	Pedagogy of Social Sciences Part I	The actions of the teacher highly affect the students' learning. Under this subject, you will learn how to teach students to become good citizens and succeed in their social life. The teaching of social science must adopt methods that promote creativity, aesthetics, and critical perspectives, which enable learners to draw relationships between the present and past.
Elective	Pedagogy of Social Sciences Part II	This subject aims to provide the knowledge required for pedagogical analysis. Such teaching skills are needed to understand the concept of simulated teaching and integrated teaching in a classroom. The subject also teaches other areas like learning design, activities in social science, assessment of social science learning, etc.
Core	Learning and Teaching	Learning and teaching go hand in hand. This subject is based on the concept of effective learning and professional teaching. For a teacher, learning new skills is a continuous process that helps acquire new teaching skills, mastering new knowledge, and developing new proficiency, which, in turn, helps improve students' learning.
Core	Internship	The internship is like a professional learning experience, offering a practice of what the candidates learned in their whole study. This is an opportunity for testing your knowledge and a chance at career exploration and development. Through this, you will learn new skills for teaching.
Core	Gender, School, and Society	Through this subject, you will learn about the concept of gender socialisation. It helps you study and understand the various aspects of culture, including gender socialisation. Gender socialisation is the process of learning societies' gender roles and their advantages and limitations.
Core	Creating an Inclusive School	This subject focuses on the understanding of diversity and inclusion in education. A safe and stimulating environment is integral to enabling students to explore and build their talents to achieve relevant learning outcomes. Thus, under this subject, you will learn about learners’ diverse needs.

Specialisations offered in B.Ed

The B.Ed degree helps prepare and post qualified candidates in government and private schools with a good salary package. The candidate will get a job at higher secondary or secondary schools as a trained graduate and post-graduate teacher. The degree also teaches special education, enabling candidates to handle and help children with learning disabilities. These are the many specialisations offered by such B. Ed degrees, in detail.

Specialisation	Subjects	Details
Biological Science	Childhood and Growing Up Indian Education and Issues Text Reading and Reflection Biological Science Curriculum and School Development Language across the Curriculum Internship Educational Psychology	The course teaches you concepts specified in the field of biology. It prepares you for becoming a biology teacher in elementary, secondary, and higher secondary schools. Only candidates who have completed their graduation level degree are eligible for this course.
Mathematics	Childhood and Growing Up Education in India Language across the Curriculum Curriculum Development and School Management and School Organisation Preliminary School Engagement Learning and Teaching Pedagogy of School Subjects	The specialisation in B. Ed mathematics allows you to pursue a career in teaching mathematics. This degree is profoundly acclaimed in India. You will learn about simple and advanced mathematical concepts. Only students who have passed their graduation with 50% marks are eligible for this degree.
Home Science	Food and Nutrition Resource Management Human Development Fabric and Apparel Science Communication and Extension Child Rights and Social Action Physiology and Promoting Health Sustainable Development	B. Ed in home science is appropriate for becoming a teacher in this field. It prepares you with skills such as preparing lesson plans, evaluating performance, etc., which is required as a home science teacher. Candidates should have graduated in home science with 50% marks to be eligible for this course.
Political Science	Education, Culture, and Human Values Educational Evaluation and Assessment Educational Psychology Guidance and Counselling Holistic Education Philosophy of Education	Political science is the study of politics and power from a domestic, international, and comparative perspective. You will learn about the political ideas, ideologies, institutions, policies, and behaviour that needs to be taught to learners.
Computer Science	Childhood and Growing Up Education in India Language across the Curriculum Curriculum Development and School Reading and Reflection on Tests Drama and Act of Education Educational Technology Creating an Inclusive School	Students who want to be computer teachers in the future must complete a B. Ed degree in computer science. Candidates are selected based on entrance exams like UPTET, APTET, TSTET, OTET, KTET, etc. The candidate must have graduated from a recognised university with 50% marks.
Economics	Philosophical Perspective in Education Understanding the Learner Teaching-Learning Process Educational Policy and Planning in Contemporary India Knowledge and Curriculum Pedagogy of School Subject Art in Education Enriching Learning Through ICT Engagement with Community	Students who want to be economics teachers can select this course. The B. Ed in economics is a 2-year full-time graduate certificate-level course. It lays the further foundation for higher professional studies in economics, law, and communication.

Books and Authors Related to B.Ed

As B.Ed is a highly demanded course with various specialisations, you must follow a wide range of books during the course. Listed below are some books that are highly referred to

Book Title	Author	Book Details
Childhood Growing Up	Dr. S.K. Mangal	The author explains the concept of child development and factors relating to physical, cognitive, and psychosocial growth.
Contemporary India and Education	Pranay Pandey Shinjini nag	It explains and describes the importance of education and the concept of diversity.
Gender, School and Society	Rajesh Makol	The author deeply explains the link between gender, school, and society. He also explains the process of learning society’s gender roles.
Creating an Inclusive School	Dr. S.P. Pandey	Creating an inclusive school requires teachers to first understand the diverse needs of the learners. The author focuses on understanding diversity and inclusion in education.
Learning and Teaching	Dr. Srutripa Panda	The concept of learning and teaching includes many behaviours to interact with learners to help them work towards their goals, behaviours, etc.

Entrance Exams for B.Ed

Taking up a B.Ed course requires you to clear the entrance exam to get admission. The minimum eligibility criteria require you to have graduated with a minimum percentage of 50%. Your age should be at least 19 years or above. Listed below are the state-level and central-level exams conducted every year:


MAH B.Ed CET 2023	PTET 2023
Bihar B.Ed CET 2023	DUET 2023
RIE CEE 2023	UP B.Ed JEE 2023
BHU B.Ed Entrance Test 2023	AP EDCET 2023
IGNOU B.Ed 2023	JMI Entrance Exam 2023

The difficulty level of such examinations varies from exam to exam. Almost all of them are conducted in the format of multiple-choice questions. Most of the courses are conducted online on the official website of universities and colleges.

Syllabus for B.Ed Distance Program

B.Ed is also offered as a distance program in India. Many students cannot afford full-time education or regular education. Therefore, they choose courses that offer distance education. The syllabus of distance education programs is similar to the regular ones. The evaluation format of internal and external assessments is nearly the same as the regular courses.

The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) B.Ed is one of the most popular courses in the distance format. Other colleges offering this course are Tamil Nadu Open University, Annamalai University, and LPU, among many others.

Top Colleges for B.Ed

Listed below are the top colleges for B.Ed degrees in India:

College/University/Institution	Syllabus
Lady Irwin College, New Delhi	Syllabus
Teerthanker Mahaveer University	Syllabus
K R Mangalam University	Syllabus
MIT WPU, Pune	Syllabus
Christ University	Syllabus
Annamalai University	Syllabus
Panjabi University	Syllabus
Lovely Professional University	Syllabus
Ganga Institute of Education	Syllabus
ICFAI University	Syllabus

FAQs on B.Ed Syllabus

Q. What is the Bachelor of Education course?

A. Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) is an undergraduate course offered by many universities which prepares students for working as a teacher in schools. It is a 2-year full-time course done after graduation in a particular stream. It is a professional course which prepares the candidates to become teachers and teach students according to the pedagogy prescribed by the schools.

Q. What is the duration of B.Ed courses?

A. B.Ed courses have a duration of 2–4 years, with the facility of regular, online, distance, and part-time models. It comprises 4 semesters in a 2 year course and each semester deals with the various subjects related to teaching curriculum and pedagogy. Candidates learn the sociology of education, child development and adolescence and learn how to deal with various problems of children. Candidates also learn the pedagogy of teaching science or humanities subjects also.

Q. What is the qualification required to pursue B.Ed courses?

A. A candidate can get direct admission into a B.Ed course based on merit. Many colleges conduct direct admission programs which require candidates to furnish their marks in qualified degree exams. Candidates who have completed their graduation in any stream with an aggregate of 50–55% marks are qualified to pursue B.Ed courses. Candidates must have completed their graduation from a recognised university to pursue B.Ed. They must also possess the valid documents such as Passing Certificate, Migration Certificate, Mark Sheets and Conduct Certificate which is required to be submitted at the time of admission to this course.

Q. What are the aims of the Pedagogy of Biological Science?

A. Pedagogy of Biological Science is an elective subject in B.Ed It aims to acquaint students with the science and study of living objects (all kinds of microorganisms, plants, and animals) and the scope and nature of biological science. Candidates learn the basic tricks and techniques to teach Biological Sciences in the simplest way and how to break down the difficult concepts which can be easily understood by middle and high school students.

Q. What are the top colleges offering B.Ed in Biology?

A. There are many top private and government colleges in India which offer full-time courses in B.Ed. Aspiring candidates need to appear for university-level entrance examinations to get admissions to this course. The top colleges offering B.Ed in Biology are:

Jamia Millia Islamia
Delhi University
BHU
Kalinga University

Q. What is the average salary of a teacher with a B.Ed in Mathematics?

A. The average salary of a teacher who has done their B.Ed in Mathematics will vary from INR 3,00,000–6,00,000 per annum. Mathematics teachers are always in high demand and therefore they are hired in large numbers by most of the top schools in this country. In fact, teachers with B.Ed can also open their own coaching centres since Mathematics teachers are the most sought after teachers in the education industry.

Q. What is the minimum percentage required for pursuing a B.Ed in Mathematics?

A. The minimum percentage required for pursuing B.Ed in Mathematics is 50% aggregate marks in a particular stream. Also, it is advisable that the candidate must have studied Mathematics in his School and College level education which will make it easier for him to become a professional Mathematics teacher and also pursue this course properly.

Q. What are the average annual fees for pursuing a B.Ed in Home Science in India?

A. The average annual fees for pursuing a B.Ed Home Science in India ranges between INR 10,000–40,000. Government colleges charge minimal fees between INR 5000- 15,000 per year whereas private colleges charge more between INR 50,000- INR 1 lakh per annum. Students may also avail various scholarships either offered by government or university.

Q. What is the basic difference between M.Ed and B.Ed?

A. The B.Ed is a degree that can be done after a Bachelor’s degree in Commerce, Arts, Science, etc. The M.Ed is a degree that can be done after Post-Graduation in Commerce, Arts, Science, etc. B.Ed is a graduation course whereas M.Ed is a specialised, postgraduation course. For recruitments to the post of Vice-Principals or Principals, Candidates must compulsorily possess a valid M.Ed degree.

Q. What are the different job profiles offered to B.Ed graduates?

A. The students who have completed their B.Ed in various fields will get offered a teaching job as a permanent, temporary, part-time, or full-time teacher as per their interest. B.Ed graduates are high in demand and more teaching jobs are currently offered due to rise in opportunities in the education sector. They can work as teachers in:

schools
education departments
coaching centres
education consultancies
home and private tuitions

Q. What is the skill required for a B.Ed in Computer Science?

A. The candidate pursuing B.Ed in Computer Science must have some technical skills as a computer scientist and practical abilities to solve computer-related tasks. Computer Science teachers must be able to solve doubts quickly and possess knowledge on software and hardware handling. He should also be a good presenter who is able to handle many students while demonstrating the experiments and various concepts of computer science.

Popular B.Ed Specializations

Following are the most popular B.Ed Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Specializations

Mathematics
25 Colleges
English
19 Colleges
Physics
11 Colleges
Chemistry
10 Colleges
Computer Science
9 Colleges
Zoology
5 Colleges
Botany
4 Colleges
Hindi
4 Colleges
Biology
3 Colleges
Biochemistry
1 College

Popular B.Ed Colleges in India

Following are the most popular B.Ed Colleges in India. Learn more about these B.Ed colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.

Delhi University (DU)Delhi

Admission '25 Placement Cutoff

B.Ed Courses

3 Courses (125+ Seats)

Exams

CUET-PG DUET

Value of Money Rating

4.6

Placement Rating

3.4

Course Rating

4.213