Geography Courses: Admission 2025, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exams, Top Colleges, Career Scope

Careers in urban planning, environmental management, international relations, Cartography, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and more are all possible with a geography background. Geography is a field that is always changing, both in terms of education and research.

Our knowledge of the Earth and its processes can be improved by studying geography, which can contribute to ongoing research in many fields. Aspiring individuals who want to have a promising career can enrol in a Geography course as it carries numerous prospects in the sector.

The course duration of a Geography course depends on the level at which it is being pursued. A BA Geography course is an undergraduate degree of three years while an MA Geography is a two-year course. The course duration of a Diploma in Geography course ranges between 6 months and 1 year, depending on the institute, while a certificate course in Geography is a short-term course, generally less than 6 months.

The average Geography course fee is not fixed. It varies from institute to institute. A Government college generally provides Geography courses at a lower cost, as it is funded by the state/center. A private college generally offers Geography courses at higher course fees, but generally also has better infrastructure and well-maintained and modern lab equipment, etc. On average, the Geography course fees generally range between INR 10,000 and INR 1.5 Lakh.

There are various reasons why students may choose to pursue Geography courses. A Geography course helps the student learn specific skills that are essential if they choose to pursue a career in a field like Geographic information systems, Urban planning, Environmental resource management, Disaster Management, Cartography, etc. 

A study of Geography can help students learn about the interaction of humans with the physical world in detail. This will help students develop knowledge of the world around them, and appreciate the natural wonders of the world.

Students who want to take Government exams like UPSC will also greatly benefit from studying geography, as it is a mandatory part of the exam pattern.

Yes, you can study Geography course even if you have a PCM background. Many geography programmes welcome students from a variety of backgrounds, as they bring different perspectives and skills to the table. These skills include critical thinking and problem solving skills, communication skills, research skills, data analysis skills, spatial reasoning skills etc.

Students who want to study Geography courses at the UG level (BA Geography) need to complete their 12th grade from a recognised board. Most colleges allow students from all streams to study Geography as long as they graduate with a minimum of a 40-45% score. Students do not need to compulsorily study Geography in school if they wish to pursue it in their UG. However, students do have to clear entrance exams like CUET to pursue Geography.  It is advised that students check the eligibility criteria of the colleges they wish to apply to.

The documents that students require for the admission process to universities generally include:

• Class X, XII Mark Sheet
• Photo ID Proof (like: Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Passport, etc.)
• Candidate's Photograph
• Candidate's Signature
• Caste Certificate (if the candidate applies for SC/ST/OBC/EWS/PwD reservation)

Students should check the official websites of the colleges that they wish to apply to, in case any additional documents are also required.

The National Testing Agency will shortly release the CUET PG 2024 exam pattern. The CUET PG 2024 exam will be administered online through computer-based testing (CBT), in line with last year's pattern. The exam will be for two hours in total. The question paper will be available in Hindi and English. According to the CUET PG exam pattern 2024, there will be two sections to the question paper and a total of 100 questions in the test. There were 25 questions in Part A on language comprehension and verbal ability, and there were 75 questions in Part B that were unique to a given topic. The structure of the expected CUET PG 2024 question paper is as follows

Part A - Language Comprehension/Verbal Ability, General Test (GK, QA, Analytical Skills)

Number of questions - 25

Part B - Domain knowledge

Number of questions - 75

Preparing for the UGC NET exam requires a well-planned and structured study approach. Here are some tips that can help you prepare for the UGC NET exam:

a) Understand the syllabus: The first step in preparing for the UGC NET exam is to understand the syllabus and exam pattern. Go through the syllabus thoroughly and make a study plan accordingly.

B) Follow a structured study plan: Make a study plan that covers all the topics and subtopics in the syllabus. Allocate sufficient time for each topic and subtopic, and ensure that you cover all the important concepts.

C) Use standard study materials: Use standard study materials and books recommended by experts and previous-year toppers. This will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and topics covered in the exam.

D) Solve previous year's papers: Solving previous year's question papers and mock tests will help you understand the exam pattern and the types of questions asked in the exam. It will also help you identify your strengths and weaknesses and work on them accordingly.

E) Practice time management: Time management is crucial in the UGC NET exam, as you have to complete both papers in a limited time. Practice time management by solving mock tests and previous year's papers within the given time frame.

F) Stay updated with Current Affairs: Stay updated with Current Affairs and developments in your field of study, as questions related to Current Affairs and recent developments are often asked in the exam.

G) Take breaks and stay healthy: Taking regular breaks and staying healthy is important for effective preparation. Ensure that you take regular breaks, get enough sleep, and maintain a healthy diet. In summary, preparing for the UGC NET exam requires a well-planned and structured study approach. By following these tips, you can prepare effectively for the exam and increase your chances of qualifying.

Yes, you can pursue Geography courses in distance mode. 

Some of the popular specialisations are Behavioural Geography, Health Geography, Glaciology, Environmental Geography, etc.

• Physical geography: This specialisation focuses on the physical features of the Earth, such as its landforms, climate, and natural resources. Read More: Physical Geography 
• Human geography: This specialisation focuses on the human aspects of the Earth, such as its population, cultures, and economies. Check: Human Geography 
• Environmental geography: This specialisation focuses on the interactions between humans and the environment. Check: Environmental Geography
• GIS (Geographic Information Systems): This specialisation focuses on the use of GIS technology to collect, analyse, and visualise spatial data.

There are many subjects that are essential to the Geography course syllabus. Some major topics that are covered in the curriculum include:

Yes, you can study Geography courses through distance education. You can enroll for a degree at various distance/correspondence colleges where you will learn about various Geography subjects and branches. Some of these institutes have been mentioned below:

To become a teacher, you need to obtain a B.Ed degree from a recognised university after completing your graduation or post-graduation. Those who finish graduation and B.Ed become TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) whereas those who complete post-graduation and B.Ed become PGT (Post Graduate Teacher). You can also become a Nursery Teacher by pursuing a Nursery Teacher Training Course (NTT). On the basis of one's skills and choices, a candidate can teach primary or secondary or senior secondary students. 

 To become a professor, the first step that you need to clear is pursuing a Master. After completing the Masters, you should go for the UGC NET Exam. The UGC NET (University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test) is conducted by the National Testing Agency NTA to select the candidates for Lectureships and Junior Research Fellowships.

 The exam is conducted twice a year in 81 subjects like Humanities, English Literature, Management, etc. Make sure that you meet the required eligibility criteria before applying for this exam like qualification, age norms, etc. There are also other exams like CSIR NET SET, GATE, etc. That can help you pursue your dream of becoming a Professor.

Yes! You are eligible to pursue a career as a teacher if you have completed a BA Geography or MA Geography degree. However, you should consider also pursuing a B.Ed. It will help you increase your chances of securing a job in a school, as most schools prefer to hire teachers with a B.Ed. If you want to become a government school teacher, you will also have to clear the TET examination, which is conducted annually and is used for hiring teachers in government schools across India.

Hope this helps you.

Physical Geography and Human Geography are the two main branches of geography. Physical geography studies the natural features of the Earth, while human geography studies the human aspects of the Earth. Physical Geography is the study of the environment like climate, soil, water etc. whereas Human Geography is the study of developments created by man.