Modulus Function: Overview, Questions, Preparation

Relations and Functions 2021 ( Maths Relations and Functions )

Rachit Kumar Saxena
Updated on Aug 2, 2021 10:25 IST

By Rachit Kumar Saxena, Manager-Editorial

Table of content
  • What is Modulus Function?
  • Weightage of Modulus Function in Class 11
  • Illustrated Examples of Modulus Function
  • FAQs on Modulus Function
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What is Modulus Function?

A modulus function is a function that takes an absolute value; for example, a number becomes greater or smaller. It defines the true extent of the sum of variables. The average is also regarded as an absolute value function. The product of this function will always equal a positive value, regardless of the data. It is seen as y=|x|. The plotting of such graphs is also a simple approach where the scope will be all values of input say x (all real numbers) and range will be all values of function (y = f(x) = all positive real numbers and 0). 

Modulus Function Definition 

A relation "f" is called a function if it maps each element of an initial segment of the universe to a single element in a series. The function f(x) of x is known as: 
f(x) = |x|. 
Or 
y = |x|.
Where f: R→R and x belongs to R. 
And |x| denotes the number mod x. 
If x is positive, then only x will be produced by the function f(x). If x is negative, so the magnitude of x is what x is. Therefore, we should redefine the modulus function as follows:

Modulus_Function

Modulus Function Graph 

Now, let us plot a graph for modulus function. Let x denote a variable whose values range from negative three to positive three, the domain of the graph. The graph should always be a continuous function of x at each value, as per the concept. Consider the table given where the y-axis shows the value of y and the x-axis shows the value of x; then we can plot the graph. 

Modulus_Function_2

The graph indicates that the values of the modulus function remain positive for all the values of the variable, such as; x 

When x = -3 then y = |-3| = 3
When x = -2 then y = |-2| = 2
When x = -1 then y = |-1| = 0
When x = 0 then y = |0| = 0
When x = 1 then y = |1| = 1
When x = 2 then y = |2| = 2
When x = 3 then y = |3| = 3

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Weightage of Modulus Function in Class 11

This concept is taught under the chapter Relations and Functions. You will learn about the basics of this function and its uses. The weightage of this chapter is 6 marks in your final exam.

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Illustrated Examples of Modulus Function

1. Solve modulus and find the interval of b for |b^2 – 5b + 6|
Solution:

|b^2 – 5b + 6| = |(b – 2)(b – 3)| = |f(b)|
As per modulus definition,
|f(b)| = f(b); if f(b) is positive
| f(b) |= -f(b); if f(b) is negative
f(b) = (b – 2)(b – 3) is positive or zero when b = (- ∞, 2] ∪ [3, ∞)
f(b) = (b – 2)(b – 3) is negative when b = (2, 3)
So, |b^2 – 5b + 6| = (b^2 – 5b + 6) when b = (-∞, 2] ∪ [3, ∞) and
|b^2 – 5b + 6| = -(b^2 – 5b + 6) when b = (2, 3)

2. Locate the domain and range of the feature below? 
Y = |1−x| 
Solution:

Y = |1 ‒ x| 
Obviously, this is known as x x R. Then it's Domain R. 
Right now |1 − x| ≥ 0 for all x ∈ R 
So the range [0, ∞ ) 

3.Locate the domain and range of the feature below? 
Y = 2 − |1 ‒ x| 
Solution:

Y = 2 − |1 ‒ x| 
Obviously, this is known as x x R. Then it's Domain R. 
Right now |1 − x| ≥ 0 for all x ∈ R 
or 
−|1 − x| ≤ 0 ≤ 0 
2 − |1 − x| ≤ 2 for all x'R's 
Then the range is (−∞, 2]

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FAQs on Modulus Function

Q: What does the modulus equation mean? 

A: The phenomenon of a given number is defined by its modulus. The Modulus Function is a real-valued function f: R -> R where the value of y is given by |x| for each x ∈ R. 

Q: What is the concept of modulus? 

A: The total value or modulus calculates a non-negative value of something without respect to its sign or signification. Namely, for all values of x , |x| = x if x is positive, and −|x| if x is negative, and for all values of 0 , |0| = 0 . 

Q: What's the use of modulus in everyday life?  

A: Computer programmers regularly use the term to apply to different items. 

Q: What is the coding modulus? 

A: The modulo procedure returns the remainder or symbol of the division of one integer by another (called the modulus of the operation). The modulo operation is to be separated from the mod operator, which corresponds to the modulus or divisor from which the amount is being divided. 

Q: Is modulus function onto? 

A: Thus, the modulus function is neither onto nor one-to-one.
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