The Evolution of GATE Over the Years: Then Vs Now
Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2025 ( GATE )
Exam On - 1 Feb '25
The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) has come a long way since its inception on February 26, 1983. Initially, it was specially designed primarily as a qualifying exam for postgraduate engineering programs. Still, GATE has evolved into a comprehensive test that opens doors to higher education, public sector jobs, and global opportunities. Over the years, changes in the exam's format, scope, and significance reflect the shifting landscape of technical education and career prospects in India. This blog explores how GATE has evolved, comparing its early days to its present form.
GATE in the Early Years
When GATE was introduced, it was primarily aimed at evaluating the core knowledge of undergraduate engineering students. The focus was on fundamental concepts, and the syllabus was relatively straightforward.
Explore colleges based on GATE
Want better recommendations?
There is a 90% more chance of getting best college recommendations by sharing preferences.1. Limited Awareness
In earlier years, GATE was not widely recognised as other entrance exams. Many engineering students were still unaware of its significance, as the career opportunities were restricted to specific academics and few government positions.
Q: Is IISc Bangalore tougher than IIT?
Q: What is GATE 2025 Exam structure?
GATE papers have three major sections; General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics & Specific Subject. There are 65 questions asked for 100 marks in GATE exam.
General aptitude questions are asked for 15 marks, Engineering mathematics in some paper codes (Check GATE 2025 Exam pattern) for 13 marks and the rest 72 marks from the chosen subject.
In some paper codes engineering mathematics will be excluded only 15 marks general aptitude questions and rest 85 marks will be of chosen subject.
Q: What is the structure and pattern of GATE exam?
2. Paper-Based Format
GATE was conducted offline, using pen and paper. This format often led to logistic challenges, including evaluation and result declaration delays.
3. Restricted Opportunities
GATE scores were primarily used for admission to MTech programmes at IITs, NITs, and other reputed institutions. Hence, there was little to no scope for employment opportunities based on the GATE scores.
Explore more Engineering exams with upcoming dates
24 Jan '25
2 Feb '25 - 15 Feb '25
24 Jan '25 - 21 Feb '25
6 Mar '25
6 Mar '25
14 Dec '24 - 27 Mar '25
20 Feb '25 - 5 Apr '25
1 Feb '25
12 Feb '25
30 May '25
4. Limited Disciplines
Earlier, GATE covered only a limited number of disciplines, mostly focusing on engineering streams like Civil, Mechanical, Computer Science, etc. Specialised or inter-disciplinary fields were not a part of the syllabus.
Modern GATE Exam
Fast forward to today, and GATE has transformed into a gateway to multiple career avenues, boasting a sophisticated structure and broader relevance.
1. Increased Popularity and Relevance
With over 7 lakh students appearing annually for the GATE exam, the test has become a competitive and sought-after. Its importance extends beyond academics, with Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and multinational corporations recognising GATE scores for recruitment.
Q: Has the GATE 2025 exam pattern changed from previous years?
The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering has come a long way since its inception. The entrance test was first introduced in 1983 and was conducted offline (in pen and paper format) only for engineering and science streams. However, over the years, the pattern of the GATE examination has changed in several factors, such as the following -
Giving more emphasis on numerical ability and reasoning questions.
More case-based questions are included to understand the candidate’s ability and approach towards practical knowledge.
Changing the exam mode from offline to a computer-based test for faster evaluation, improved accuracy, and a more secure examination process.
Introducing more elaborated syllabi and disciplines to align with the industry demands and technological advancements.
Overall, the GATE has grown beyond being a gateway for postgraduate studies. It is now a recognised criterion for recruitment in over 50 PSUs, such as ONGC, IOCL, and NTPC. Candidate can check GATE exam pattern here: GATE 2025 Exam Pattern.
Q: Which one is better for B.Sc programme among IISc Bangalore and IIT Bombay?
To ascertain which institute among IISc Bangalore and IIT Bombay is better for a BSc, candidates can compare various important parameters, such as fees, salary packages, student rating, etc. The following table presents a brief comparison between the two institutes:
| Parameters | BSc at IISc Bangalore | BSc at IIT Bombay |
|---|---|---|
| Tuition Fee | INR 40,000 | INR 8 lakh |
| Median Salary | INR 28 lakh | INR 19.6 |
| Student Rating on Shiksha | 4.3/5 | 4.5/5 |
Conclusion: Both IIT Bombaby and IISc Bangalore are renowned institutes for BSc and other courses. However, according to the table above, IISc Bangalore seems to be a better option for a BSc in terms of affordability and Return on Investment (ROI). On the other hand, IIT Bombay seems to have a slightly better student rating. Students must choose an institute based on their preferences.
NOTE: The mentioned fee information is sourced from official sources. It is still subject to change and hence, is indicative. The student rating is the overall average rating provided by BSc students to IISc Bangalore on Shiksha.com.
For more detailed comparison, visit 'Compare IISc Bangalore'.
Q: Which section is allotted the highest marks in GATE 2025?
GATE examination is conducted across India. It tests the comprehensive understanding of several undergraduate subjects in engineering and Science for admission into the Masters programme and a job in Public Sector Companies. It is important to note that with 70% of the total marks, the technical section holds the highest number of marks in any subjects question paper. Scroll down to know the weightage of the General Aptitude (GA) and Engineering Mathematics in GATE 2025. In GATE 2025, GA and Engineering Mathematics will be compulsory sections, which consist of 15% weightage each in total marks in GATE papers with codes AE, AG, BT, CE, CH, CS EC, EE, IN ME, MN, MT, PE, PI TF, and XE. The remaining 70% weightage will be provided to the subject selected by the candidate. In GATE 2025 question papers of AR, CY, EY, GG, M.A. PH, ST, and XL, a compulsory section of General Aptitude will be there for 15% of the total marks. The remaining 85% weightage will be provided to the selected subject. Read More in detail: https://www.shiksha.com/engineering/gate-exam-pattern.
Q: What is two paper combination in the GATE exam?
GATE conducting authorities allow candidates to appear for two papers in the GATE exam. The GATE 2025 two-paper concept allows candidates to select two subjects instead of one. Candidates must choose two subjects from the list of combinations approved by the GATE authorities. Opting for two-paper combinations in GATE enhances students' skills and knowledge, improving their chances of acceptance into engineering. In the GATE second paper concept, the primary paper is related to the candidate’s undergraduate discipline. On the other hand, the secondary paper allows the candidate to apply their knowledge in the related field. Candidate must know that the selection of two papers has to be made as per the candidate's qualifying degree and the course for which candidate wishes to do higher studies.
Q: Has the GATE pattern changed from previous years?
GATE is conducted every year by one of the IITs. In 2025, GATE is being conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Roorkee. It will be conducted in various cities across the country. The GATE 2025 exam pattern has been released. There are no major changes in the exam pattern from last year. It describes the basic structure of the question paper and contains details including the number of questions, marks, duration, etc. The question paper will comprise Multiple-choice (MCQ), Multiple Select (MSQ), and Numerical Answer Type NAT questions. Negative marking is there for multiple-choice questions, but for numerical answers, there will be no negative marking.
For more details, candidates can check: https://www.shiksha.com/engineering/gate-exam-pattern.
2. Computer-Based Test (CBT)
The introduction of the Computer-Based Test (CBT) format has revolutionised GATE. This shift ensures faster evaluation, improved accuracy, and a more secure examination process.
3. Broader Syllabus and Disciplines
GATE covers 30 disciplines, including emerging fields like Environmental Science, Data Science, and Humanities. The syllabus is continuously updated to align with industry demands and technological advancements.
4. Career Opportunities Beyond India
GATE scores are now accepted by international universities in countries like Germany and Singapore, enabling aspirants to pursue global academic and career opportunities.
5. Incorporation of General Aptitude and Numerical Ability
GATE includes sections on General Aptitude and Engineering Mathematics to test overall analytical skills. This shift ensures that the exam evaluates a candidate's problem-solving ability beyond technical knowledge. Read more about the GATE 2025 exam pattern.
Key Changes of the GATE Exam Over the Years
| Aspect |
Then |
Now |
|---|---|---|
| Exam mode |
Offline (pen-paper based) |
Online (computer-based test) |
| Number of papers |
Limited to core engineering disciplines |
Over 30 disciplines/subjects - including new-age disciplines and fields. |
| Purpose |
Primarily for MTech admissions |
MTech admissions, PSUs, research jobs and careers, and global opportunities |
| Scorecard validity |
One year |
Three years |
The Role of Technology in GATE’s Evolution
Technological advancement has played a pivotal role in reshaping the GATE exam. From online applications and instant scorecards to AI-based proctoring in the CBT format, technology has made the process seamless and efficient.
Furthermore, the availability of online learning platforms and test series has democratised access to quality preparation resources, levelling the playing field for aspirants from diverse backgrounds.
Why GATE Matters More Today?
1. Diverse Career Opportunities
GATE has grown beyond being a gateway for postgraduate studies. It is now a recognised criterion for recruitment in over 50 PSUs, such as ONGC, IOCL, and NTPC. Read PSU recruitment through GATE scores.
2. Emerging Fields of Study
With the rise of AI, Machine Learning, and IoT, GATE offers engineers a platform to explore cutting-edge research and career opportunities in these domains.
3. International Recognition
GATE’s global relevance has increased its prestige, making it an attractive option for aspirants aiming to study or work abroad.
4. Focus on Holistic Skills
By testing General Aptitude and numerical ability alongside technical knowledge, GATE ensures that candidates are equipped for real-world challenges.
The evolution of the GATE mirrors the transformation of technical education and career aspirations in India. From its modest beginnings as a postgraduate entrance test to its current stature as a multifaceted gateway, GATE has adapted to meet the changing demands of the modern world. For aspirants, it represents an exam and a stepping stone to a future filled with possibilities.
Whether you are aiming for higher studies, a PSU job, or an international opportunity, GATE remains a vital milestone in shaping your career. Prepare smartly, aim high, and make the most of this ever-evolving platform.
Upasana has more than six years of experience in the education industry, especially in engineering and medical content articles. She’s an electronics and communication engineering graduate from DTU and covers engine... Read Full Bio
News & Updates
Explore Other Exams
22 Jan '25 - 30 Jan '25 | JEE Main 2025 Exam Date Sessio... |
30 Jan '25 | JEE Main 2025 Exam Date Sessio... |
Apr '25 | JEE Advanced 2025 practice tes... |
Apr '25 | JEE Advanced 2025 registration... |
23 Jan '25 - 18 Feb '25 | KCET 2025 application form |
7 Apr '25 | KCET 2025 admit card |
Jan '25 | OJEE 2025 registrations |
Apr '25 | OJEE 2025: Admit Card Release |
May '25 | AISECT Joint Entrance Exam 202... |
May '25 | AISECT Joint Entrance Exam 202... |
Feb '25 | CG PPT 2025 application form |
1 May '25 | CG PPT 2025 Exam Date |
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 22 hours ago
Yes, BITS Pilani Goa will release the BITS HD cutoff separately for GATE/GPAT candidates and entrance exam candidates. Candidates looking for admissions on the basis of GPAT/GATE score have to fill in their details at the time of filling out the application form. The iteration round of BITS HD couns
N
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 2 days ago
Pillai College of Engineering accepts GATE scores for admission to M.Tech courses. To be eligible for admission to MTech, candidates are required to apply and appear for the entrance exam. Further for BTech and Phd course admission is based on the JEE Main, MHT CET and PET entrance exam score, respe
T
Contributor-Level 7
Answered 4 days ago
To get admission at IIIT Bangalore for M.Tech specialisations, the last round closing ranks were released for M.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering and M.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering. The cutoff was released for different categories under the All India quota. For the Genera
N
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 4 days ago
IIIT Bangalore GATE cutoff 2024 was concluded for admission to M.Tech specialisations. The available M.Tech speciallisations were Computer Science and Engineering and Electronics and Communication Engineering. Among the General AI category candidates, the cutoff for CSE (MTech) and ECE (MTech) were
R
Beginner-Level 3
Answered a week ago
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Chennai offers direct admission to students with a valid GATE score. Thus, candidates seeking direct admission must register and appear for the GATE exam. As per official sources, the GATE exam date for the 2025 session is out. The exam is scheduled to be held from Feb 1 t
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Since the OBC qualifying cutoff is 35, it would be impossible for your gaining an M.Tech seat using GATE scholarship in biotechnology. Nevertheless, without a GATE, you might still get enrolled in a few special institutes and through self-sponsored programs or entrance exams conducted on their behal
M
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a week ago
The selection for the SPA Delhi M.Arch course is based on GATE score. Hence, a candidate with an exam score is preferred. However, it is not compulsory. Candidates with CEED scores are also eligible to apply. Admission is only through either of these exams. Additionally, the student shall also meet
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Yes, candidates can apply for admission to the M.Tech course at Amrita School of Engineering, Amritapuri without GATE scores. Because the college also accepts the scores of graduation/ previous academic year for admission to M.Tech courses. The eligible candidates can get admission to M.Tech courses
T
Contributor-Level 7
Answered a week ago
Yes, the SRM Institute of Science and Technology does accept the GATE scores for SRMJEEE PG admission. The institute has started the registration process for M.Tech admission. The application form is available for three phases. The last date to submit the SRMJEEE PG 2025 application form is March 10
S
Beginner-Level 4
Answered a week ago
The GATE paper code for Mechanical Engineering is ME.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Yes, for admission to some of the programmes IISc Bangalore is way tougher than IITs. Also, the quality of education, research & development quality at IISc Bangalore has very high standards. IISc Bangalore has produced some of the most eminent personalities and has a very high registered patent record.
For getting admission to any of the courses offered at IISc Bangalore, candidates are required to take the entrance exams specified by the university and candidates having valid scores/ percentile will be selected for further admission process.