The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) has come a long way since its inception on February 26, 1983. Initially, it was specially designed primarily as a qualifying exam for postgraduate engineering programs. Still, GATE has evolved into a comprehensive test that opens doors to higher education, public sector jobs, and global opportunities. Over the years, changes in the exam's format, scope, and significance reflect the shifting landscape of technical education and career prospects in India. This blog explores how GATE has evolved, comparing its early days to its present form.
GATE in the Early Years
When GATE was introduced, it was primarily aimed at evaluating the core knowledge of undergraduate engineering students. The focus was on fundamental concepts, and the syllabus was relatively straightforward.
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In earlier years, GATE was not widely recognised as other entrance exams. Many engineering students were still unaware of its significance, as the career opportunities were restricted to specific academics and few government positions.
Q: Is IISc Bangalore tougher than IIT?
Yes, for admission to some of the programmes IISc Bangalore is way tougher than IITs. Also, the quality of education, research & development quality at IISc Bangalore has very high standards. IISc Bangalore has produced some of the most eminent personalities and has a very high registered patent record.
For getting admission to any of the courses offered at IISc Bangalore, candidates are required to take the entrance exams specified by the university and candidates having valid scores/ percentile will be selected for further admission process.
Q: What is GATE 2025 Exam structure?
GATE papers have three major sections; General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics & Specific Subject. There are 65 questions asked for 100 marks in GATE exam.
General aptitude questions are asked for 15 marks, Engineering mathematics in some paper codes (Check GATE 2025 Exam pattern) for 13 marks and the rest 72 marks from the chosen subject.
In some paper codes engineering mathematics will be excluded only 15 marks general aptitude questions and rest 85 marks will be of chosen subject.
Q: What is the structure and pattern of GATE exam?
2. Paper-Based Format
GATE was conducted offline, using pen and paper. This format often led to logistic challenges, including evaluation and result declaration delays.
3. Restricted Opportunities
GATE scores were primarily used for admission to MTech programmes at IITs, NITs, and other reputed institutions. Hence, there was little to no scope for employment opportunities based on the GATE scores.
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4. Limited Disciplines
Earlier, GATE covered only a limited number of disciplines, mostly focusing on engineering streams like Civil, Mechanical, Computer Science, etc. Specialised or inter-disciplinary fields were not a part of the syllabus.
Modern GATE Exam
Fast forward to today, and GATE has transformed into a gateway to multiple career avenues, boasting a sophisticated structure and broader relevance.
1. Increased Popularity and Relevance
With over 7 lakh students appearing annually for the GATE exam, the test has become a competitive and sought-after. Its importance extends beyond academics, with Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and multinational corporations recognising GATE scores for recruitment.
Q: Has the GATE 2025 exam pattern changed from previous years?
The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering has come a long way since its inception. The entrance test was first introduced in 1983 and was conducted offline (in pen and paper format) only for engineering and science streams. However, over the years, the pattern of the GATE examination has changed in several factors, such as the following -
Giving more emphasis on numerical ability and reasoning questions.
More case-based questions are included to understand the candidate’s ability and approach towards practical knowledge.
Changing the exam mode from offline to a computer-based test for faster evaluation, improved accuracy, and a more secure examination process.
Introducing more elaborated syllabi and disciplines to align with the industry demands and technological advancements.
Overall, the GATE has grown beyond being a gateway for postgraduate studies. It is now a recognised criterion for recruitment in over 50 PSUs, such as ONGC, IOCL, and NTPC. Candidate can check GATE exam pattern here: GATE 2025 Exam Pattern.
Q: What is the exam pattern for GATE test paper codes CE, CS, EC, AE, AG, BT, CH, ME, MN, MT, EE, IN, TF, XE, PE, ST, and PI?
The exam pattern and distribution of questions for test paper codes - CE, CS, EC, AE, AG, BT, CH, ME, MN, MT, EE, IN, TF, XE, PE, ST, and PI are as follows -
General Aptitude (GA)- 15 questions
Engineering Mathematics (EM) - 13 questions
Subject-specific questions - 72 questions
The total number of questions asked in the GATE examination is 100 questions.
Q: What is two paper combination in the GATE exam?
GATE conducting authorities allow candidates to appear for two papers in the GATE exam. The GATE 2025 two-paper concept allows candidates to select two subjects instead of one. Candidates must choose two subjects from the list of combinations approved by the GATE authorities. Opting for two-paper combinations in GATE enhances students' skills and knowledge, improving their chances of acceptance into engineering. In the GATE second paper concept, the primary paper is related to the candidate’s undergraduate discipline. On the other hand, the secondary paper allows the candidate to apply their knowledge in the related field. Candidate must know that the selection of two papers has to be made as per the candidate's qualifying degree and the course for which candidate wishes to do higher studies.
Q: How does the eligibility criteria for the M.Tech programme at IIT Mandi compare with that of IIT Roorkee?
Q: Which is better for an MBA, IIM Amritsar or IIT Roorkee?
The official data for IIT Roorkee placements 2024 has not been released. However, as per the data fetched from media reports, the average package offered to IIT Roorkee MBA batch 2024 was INR 20 LPA. On the other hand, IIM Amritsar average package for the top 25% offers of MBA batch 2022-24 stood at INR 19.73 LPA. The table below compares IIM Amritsar and IIT Roorkee for MBA placements 2024:
| Institute Name | Average Package (2024) | Highest Package (2024) |
|---|---|---|
| IIM Amritsar | INR 19.73 LPA (Top quartile) | - INR 58.52 LPA (International) - INR 28 LPA (Domestic) |
| IIT Roorkee | INR 20 LPA | INR 2.05 crore per annum |
NOTE: The IIT Roorkee placement stats are gathered from multiple media reports.
2. Computer-Based Test (CBT)
The introduction of the Computer-Based Test (CBT) format has revolutionised GATE. This shift ensures faster evaluation, improved accuracy, and a more secure examination process.
3. Broader Syllabus and Disciplines
GATE covers 30 disciplines, including emerging fields like Environmental Science, Data Science, and Humanities. The syllabus is continuously updated to align with industry demands and technological advancements.
4. Career Opportunities Beyond India
GATE scores are now accepted by international universities in countries like Germany and Singapore, enabling aspirants to pursue global academic and career opportunities.
5. Incorporation of General Aptitude and Numerical Ability
GATE includes sections on General Aptitude and Engineering Mathematics to test overall analytical skills. This shift ensures that the exam evaluates a candidate's problem-solving ability beyond technical knowledge. Read more about the GATE 2025 exam pattern.
Key Changes of the GATE Exam Over the Years
| Aspect |
Then |
Now |
|---|---|---|
| Exam mode |
Offline (pen-paper based) |
Online (computer-based test) |
| Number of papers |
Limited to core engineering disciplines |
Over 30 disciplines/subjects - including new-age disciplines and fields. |
| Purpose |
Primarily for MTech admissions |
MTech admissions, PSUs, research jobs and careers, and global opportunities |
| Scorecard validity |
One year |
Three years |
The Role of Technology in GATE’s Evolution
Technological advancement has played a pivotal role in reshaping the GATE exam. From online applications and instant scorecards to AI-based proctoring in the CBT format, technology has made the process seamless and efficient.
Furthermore, the availability of online learning platforms and test series has democratised access to quality preparation resources, levelling the playing field for aspirants from diverse backgrounds.
Why GATE Matters More Today?
1. Diverse Career Opportunities
GATE has grown beyond being a gateway for postgraduate studies. It is now a recognised criterion for recruitment in over 50 PSUs, such as ONGC, IOCL, and NTPC. Read PSU recruitment through GATE scores.
2. Emerging Fields of Study
With the rise of AI, Machine Learning, and IoT, GATE offers engineers a platform to explore cutting-edge research and career opportunities in these domains.
3. International Recognition
GATE’s global relevance has increased its prestige, making it an attractive option for aspirants aiming to study or work abroad.
4. Focus on Holistic Skills
By testing General Aptitude and numerical ability alongside technical knowledge, GATE ensures that candidates are equipped for real-world challenges.
The evolution of the GATE mirrors the transformation of technical education and career aspirations in India. From its modest beginnings as a postgraduate entrance test to its current stature as a multifaceted gateway, GATE has adapted to meet the changing demands of the modern world. For aspirants, it represents an exam and a stepping stone to a future filled with possibilities.
Whether you are aiming for higher studies, a PSU job, or an international opportunity, GATE remains a vital milestone in shaping your career. Prepare smartly, aim high, and make the most of this ever-evolving platform.
Upasana has more than six years of experience in the education industry, especially in engineering and medical content articles. She’s an electronics and communication engineering graduate from DTU and covers engine... Read Full Bio
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Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 2 days ago
NIT Andhra Pradesh has not released the 2024 cutoff data for the M.Tech course. However, the GATE cutoff for NIT Andhra Pradesh in 2023, 2022 and 2021 can be different for each M.Tech specialisation and the candidates can be divided into different categories as well. Cutoff scores often depend on t
R
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 3 days ago
Yes, candidates can appear for the JEE Mains exam without 75% marks in their qualifying exam. The 75% criteria is only applicable at the time of admission into NITs, IIITs and GFTIs and for appearing in JEE Advanced.
For Gate exam there is no such criteria that in your B tech or BE degree you have to
Y
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 4 days ago
Yes, A candidate can fill the application form with newly created email, However candidate must not change provided email for communication purpose.
T
Contributor-Level 6
Answered a week ago
Yes, as an M.Sc. Electronics and Communication student, you can definitely pursue job opportunities in PSUs (Public Sector Undertakings) with a valid GATE rank. While many PSUs traditionally require a B.Tech/B.E. degree, some of them have started considering M.Sc. graduates, especially in fields rel
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Candidates who are willing to take admission to non sponsored NIT Uttarakhand M.Tech seat must apply and appear for the GATE exam. The steps to apply for GATE are as follows:
1. Go to the GATE 2025 registration portal.
2. Rgister as new candidate. Generate login credentials.
3. Login using credentials
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
NIT Uttarkhand accpets valid GATE exam scores for M.Tech admissions. As per official sources, the GATE exam date for 2025 session is out. The exam is scheduled to be held from Feb 3 to Feb 11, 2024. To register, the students can visit the official GATE website.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Students seeking admission to NIT Puducherry M.Tech courses can take admission via GATE exam. The steps to apply for GATE are as follows:
1. Go to the GATE 2025 registration portal.
2. Rgister as new candidate. Generate login credentials.
3. Login using credentials generated in the last step.
4. Fill ou
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
NIT Puducherry accpets GATE exam scores for admission to its M.Tech courses. As per official sources, the GATE exam date for 2025 session is out. The exam is scheduled to be held from Feb 3 to Feb 11, 2024. To register, the students can visit the official GATE website.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Yes, admission to NIT Puducherry M.Tech course is possible without taking GATE exam. As per an official document, on priority, the institute offers admission via CCMT counselling. To participate in CCMT counselling, students must have appeared for GATE exam.
However, if seats are left vacant even aft
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
If two applicants secure the same GATE score for admission to M.Tech at IIITDM Jabalpur, the institute resolve and determine the inter-se-merit of candidates, from the following criteria:
- In the unlikely event of candidates' year of GATE score being the same, preference will be given based on the All
T
Contributor-Level 6
What is the GATE cutoffs for NIT Andhra Pradesh M.Tech admission for 2024?