Updated on Apr 3, 2024 01:30 IST
Chanchal Aggarwal

Chanchal AggarwalSenior Executive Content

Robotics has emerged as a unique and important domain as well as a skill in engineering. It includes engineering disciplines like electrical, computer, mechanical science, programming, and more. It also deals with the design, development, operation, and use of robots in different fields. A robotics course is created to train and educate students to develop machines for automotive, mining, and manufacturing. One can choose it at the postgraduate, undergraduate, or doctorate level.

You can opt for an undergraduate robotic course if you have done your secondary examination or +2 with chemistry, mathematics, and physics with at least 60 per cent marks. Those who have completed their Bachelor of Engineering can pursue a postgraduate course in robotics.

Syllabus - Important Facts for Robotics

  • B. Tech in Robotics is a four-year program: The duration of a Bachelor in Robotics is 4 years. This graduate-level course offered by top-rated colleges and universities includes major subjects like electronics, computer science, and programming.

  • The demand for a BE in Robotics is increasing rapidly: Many students are now choosing BE in Robotics for their higher education. This is an eight-semester course that focuses on developing robots to help humans accomplish different complex jobs.

  • Manipal Institute of Technology's MTech in Industrial Automation: MIT is an excellent place for students who want to do MTech in Industrial Automation and Robotics. This course allows the students to learn and develop skills in robotics, PLCs, pneumatics, hydraulics, and more. Students are also taught about Artificial Intelligence and Data Science.

  • Scope of Robotics in India: As per different studies, India has emerged as a leading country for automation and technology. After completing the course in robotics, one can easily work in agriculture, research, electronics, programming, and other sectors.

  • Examination pattern of Robotics courses: Students are evaluated based on their performance in mid and end-semester exams, projects, lab exercises, and assignments.

List of Subjects in Robotics

The subjects included in Robotics courses will help students grasp the fundamentals of Robotic engineering concepts required for robotics applications. Listed below are some of the most common core and elective subjects you will learn in Robotics courses.

Typical Core Subjects for Robotics

These are some core subjects you will have to study in Robotics to complete the course. It also includes some major or specialization subjects.

Subject title

Subject details

Engineering Mathematics

The subject describes the importance of mathematics in robotics research. Students need to understand different important mathematical concepts to identify right-sized parts, test the performance, and detect the relationship and patterns between power and speed.

Some parts of the syllabus are:

  • Geometry

  • Calculus

  • Numerical analysis

  • Differential equations

  • Advanced linear algebra

Engineering Physics

The subject will develop fundamental skills and knowledge of physics related to robotics. This combines electronics, computer nuclear, chemistry, biology, physics, and more.

Some parts of the syllabus are:

  • Physics

  • Thermal physics

  • Crystal physics

  • Sensor development

Sensors and Instruments

This detailed subject will help you in understanding the concept of technological measurement. You will learn about different sensors used in effectively measuring physical parameters.

Some major parts of the syllabus are:

  • Data acquisition

  • Communication systems

  • Signal conditioning

  • Temperature sensors

  • DAQ systems

Principles Of Robotics

The core objective of this subject is to teach students about the functional elements of robotics. They will also develop knowledge and skill in inverse and direct kinematics. The students will be introduced to methods for manipulating different controls and motions.

Some major topics that it covers are:

  • SCARA robots

  • Denavit Hartenberg parameters

  • Evolutionary algorithm

  • Fuzzy logic

  • Game theory

  • Incremental learning

Typical Elective Subjects for Robotics

Below are some common elective subjects you will study during your Robotics course.

Subject title

Subject details

Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

The subject teaches the steps to automate a plant or manufacturing process using computer systems or robotics technologies. It also talks about the applications of Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) in the planning, designing, and development of robots. Some of the major topics covered in this subject are:

  • Direct numerical control machine tools

  • Programmable logic controllers

  • Robotics and more

Applied Thermodynamics

The subject teaches the students to develop a robot’s body, outer body and other parts. This skill can help them design and develop factory-based, tethered robotic systems.

Industrial Design and Applied Ergonomics

The subject covers general principles that govern human interaction with the working environment. Students will also learn about bioenergetics and bio-thermodynamics. It also describes how worker safety and performance can be improved through robotics technology.

 

Major topics covered in this subject are:

  • Human output and control

  • OSHAs approach

  • Virtual environments

Detailed Syllabus for Robotics

Before choosing a course in robotics, you need to check the syllabus offered by different universities or colleges, as different institutes have different subjects under their syllabus. The following table specifies the elective and core subjects offered by institutions in BE in Robotics.

Semester

Core/Elective

Subject title

Subject Details

1

Material Science

(core subject)

Material Science

The subject combines principles of chemistry, physics, and engineering to teach students how to solve real-world issues related to information technology, nanotechnology, manufacturing, biotechnology, and more.

2

Actuators and Drives

(core subject)

Actuator and Drives

Students learn more about actuators and how their operators work. The subject also covers effectively combining a mechanical and motor drive mechanism.

3

Communicative English

(elective subject)

Communicative English

This subject helps students develop and enhance their writing, reading, speaking, and learning skills.

 

4

Bio-Cybernetics

(core subject)

Bio-Cybernetics

This is an application of cybernetics to different disciplines of biological sciences, such as multicellular systems and neurology systems. This subject will help you to understand how biological systems work.

5

Computer Architecture

(core subject)

Computer Architecture

You will learn to understand the complex structure as well as operations of the computer. The subject also focuses on para, pipeline execution, processors, and more. You will also discover a way to establish communication with different IO devices.

6

Computational Geometry

(core subject)

Computational Geometry

This subject will help the students study the different dynamic properties of robotics mechanisms. It also teaches different methods to analyse the effect of torques and forces on the robot motions.

7

Entrepreneurship Development

(elective subject)

Entrepreneurship Development

This important subject will help the students develop different entrepreneurship skills to establish their businesses. Students will learn about different types of entrepreneurs, characteristics, factors influencing entrepreneurial growth, and more.

8

AI

(core subject)

Artificial Intelligence

This subject focuses on teaching AI-enhanced navigation and motion control. Students will explore different types of AI, such as the theory of mind, reactive, self-aware, and limited memory.

Specialisations offered in Robotics

Robotics is a purely technical field that covers robotic fundamentals, electronics, digital designing, and more. Its application can be found in computer science, electrical, and mechanical industries. While pursuing your robotics course, you can choose from the below-mentioned specialisations. It may be noted that specialisation may vary from one college to another.

Specialisation

Subjects

Details

Computer Science

  • Computer organisation

  • Artificial intelligence

  • Database management

  • Logic design and digital electronics

  • Software engineering

Students will learn more about program designs, computer hardware, functions, and computation.

Manufacturing and Automation

  • Autodesk generative design

  • Digital and CAD manufacturing

  • AI

This specialisation will help you develop the necessary skills and knowledge to work in a factory on industrial robots with different automation tools. You will also learn how to create robots to automate a manufacturing process.

Mechanical Engineering

  • Electronics

  • Heat Transfer

  • Dynamics of machines

  • Steam power

  • Computer-Aided drafting

This is a crucial field in robotic programs. Students learn about the design, development, and testing of various mechanical devices and sensors. They will also learn about machines, tools, and engines.

Books and Authors Related to Robotics

Robotics is a combination of different engineering areas as well as skills that explores the science behind the manufacturing, design, and application of robots. Students will have to follow different books to complete their robotics courses successfully. Here are some of the best books on the topic.

Subject

Book title

Author

Description

Machine Learning

Machine Vision and Navigation

Ole Sergiyenko, Paolo Mercorelli

Students will learn more about optoelectronics, robot navigation, 3D & 2D machine vision technologies, vision systems, and more. It also focuses on different applications of autonomous robots, unmanned aerial vehicles, and more.

Introduction To Robotics

Robotics: Everything You Need to Know

Peter McKinnon

The book easily and elaborately explains different aspects of robotics. Students can learn the history of robotics, hardware components, steps to build wall-climbing robots, and more. It also has information about cloud and cognitive robotics.

Fundamental Algorithms

Robotics, Vision, and Control

Peter Corke

This useful book is a primer in robotics and computer vision. It talks about robot arm kinematics, computer vision, mobile robots, and vision-based control.

Bimanual Robot

Reinforcement Learning of Bimanual Robot Skills

Adria Colome and Carme Torras

As one of the most popular books, it clearly describes how to develop an integrated system that can easily handle the dynamics and kinematics of robots. Students will learn some practical procedures and enhancements that can help them have good control over the robot's behaviour.

Artificial Intelligence

From Artificial Intelligence to Brain Intelligence

Rajiv Joshi, Arvind Kumar, and Matt Ziegler

This book covers significant topics such as neuromorphic computing directions and general AI advances. You will learn about AI, AI hardware, neuromorphic computing applications, and more.

Entrance Exams for Robotics

Students seeking admission into robotics programs must have sufficient knowledge of mathematics and science. Besides, they should have passed Class 10 +2 with Mathematics, Chemistry, and Physics with a minimum of 60 per cent marks. If you want to be admitted into MTech in Robotics program, you should have a Bachelor's degree in Robotics. You also need to clear some entrance examinations to secure a seat. These exams are:

  • JEE Main and Advanced: For different postgraduate and undergraduate courses.

  • UPSEE: This state-level entrance exam is mandatory to get a seat in colleges in Uttar Pradesh.

  • GATE: This is required to seek admission into the PG Robotics Engineering course.

  • BITSAT: This entrance examination is conducted by the Birla Institute of Technology and Science. You can appear for this exam online.

  • SRMJEE: This university-level exam is for securing a seat at SRM Institute of Science and Technology.

The difficulty level of these entrance exams can range from moderate to high. All you need to do is develop a strong knowledge of subjects like Chemistry, Mathematics, and Physics, and you are all set to crack the entrance tests. Clear the exams with the highest marks to secure a seat in top colleges in India, like IITs, BITS, NITs, and more.

Syllabus For Distance Program in Robotics

Distance or online programs in robotics are available for students who cannot afford to spend the time and money to complete a full-time course. You can always go for a distance program if you think you can't meet the minimum eligibility requirements for a full-time robotic course.

The syllabus for both full-time and distance robotics courses is the same. The curriculum is divided into four or eight semesters based on the degree you choose. The evaluation format remains the same.

Top-rated colleges and universities offering distance education programs in robotics are Chandigarh University, IIMT University, SIT Darjeeling, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, and more.

Top Colleges and Universities for Robotics

The demand for robotics in India is gaining traction. The path to a good career will greatly depend on the colleges and universities you choose. We have listed the top 10 options for you based on the electives offered, curriculum, and in-house placement records.

S.No.

College/University/Institution

Syllabus PDFs

1

IIT Delhi

To be uplaoded soon

2

IIT Hyderabad

To be uplaoded soon

3

IIT Allahabad

To be uplaoded soon

4

MIT

To be uplaoded soon

5

Parul University

Download Here

6

Amity University Noida

To be uplaoded soon

7

VIT Chennai

Download Here

8

BITS Pilani

To be uplaoded soon

9

PSG College of Technology

To be uplaoded soon

10

Chandigarh University

To be uplaoded soon

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is the duration of a robotics course?

A. Like other engineering degrees, a BTech in Robotics is a 4-year course. A Master's degree takes 2 years. Choose based on your requirements and commitment. Besides, some colleges and universities in India have also introduced integrated programs of 5 years.

Q. How is robotics different from manufacturing or production engineering?

A. Robotics, along with automation, deal with the development of new methods and ideas and include a development process for an effective blueprint for software and coding programs. Such programs are then added to robots to create automated output. On the other hand, production engineering focuses on the design, development of the process, material planning, inventory, and quality control.

Q. What is the current scope of robotics in India?

A. As the whole world is moving into aspects where the human body limits them, robotics will emerge as the solution. Professionals in this field have become very important in developing new robotics technology. It is the right time to opt for robotics programs.

Q. What is the cut-off for robotics in the management quota?

A. To study robotics after the 12 th standard, a student's aggregate marks in their 10+2 exams should be at least 60 per cent. Most colleges and universities prefer to take students from science backgrounds.

Q. What are the major skills required for robotic courses?

A. You need to develop maths and science skills. A BTech in Robotics requires the students to have a decent knowledge of programming and skills to solve complex problems. Students with an active learning mindset can perform better in this field.

Q. Are robotics courses hard to study?

A. Robotics can be a little challenging to study. But completing your robotics course will be easy if you have the passion and desire to master the complex and the unknown. However, you should always choose a reputed college with modern facilities to make your learning process easier.

Q. Which undergraduate major is ideal for pursuing robotics?

A. Electrical engineering is an ideal undergraduate major to help you pursue your education and career in robotics. Good knowledge of subjects covered in electrical engineering by colleges and universities around the globe provides an ideal foundation. The subjects include hydraulics, pneumatics, integrated systems, numerically controlled systems, microprocessors, and logic.

Q. Is knowledge of Python programming enough for robotics?

A. As per experts, Python is a very useful and crucial language to learn as it is widely used in machine learning and computer science. The language is widely used along with Raspberry Pi to control robots.

Q. Does one need to develop knowledge of physics for robotics?

A. Robotics covers different aspects of applied physics. Examples are static mechanics in developing the robot's body, kinematics, creating new sensors for different tasks, analysing sensor data, and more.

Q. Is robotics engineering available in IITs?

A. Yes, all the IITs offer robotics courses and are preferred by students. The IITs are the centre for robotics, and the courses are taught by experienced faculty members from Mechanical Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer science, and more.

Q. What are the major subjects students will learn in robotics courses?

A. You will learn important subjects during your robotics program: electronic circuit design, engineering mathematics, mechanics for robotics and mechatronics, material and manufacturing process, computer-aided design and technical drawing, etc. It may be noted that subjects may vary based on the college you choose.

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