Java Programming: Course Details, Fees, Syllabus, Core Concepts, Career Path

Updated on Nov 17, 2024 04:48 IST
Esha Gupta

Esha GuptaAssociate Senior Executive

Java was first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995 and has evolved to become one of the most widely used programming languages and computing platforms in the world. It is a class-based, object-oriented language designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible, making it a versatile choice for developers across various domains. Java is a high-level programming language known for its portability across platforms, from mainframe data centres to smartphones.

Its philosophy, "Write Once, Run Anywhere" (WORA), highlights its cross-platform capabilities, enabling Java applications to run easily on any device that has the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed. This unique feature has made Java very important for many web and mobile applications, enterprise-level solutions, and even in the world of big data and IoT (Internet of Things).

Table of Contents
  1. Java Course Highlights
  2. Current Trends in the Java Development Industry
  3. Why Learn Java in 2024?
  4. Java Programming Basics
    • 4.1 Core Concepts of Java Programming
    • 4.2 Advanced Java Concepts
  5. How to Become a Java Developer?
  6. Essential Skillsets for Java Developers in 2024
  7. Java Programmer Career Path
    • 7.1 Career Opportunities for Java Programmers
    • 7.2 Top Job Titles in the Java Development Industry
  8. Java Education and Certification
    • 8.1 Java Course Eligibility Criteria
    • 8.2 Comprehensive Java Online Courses and Classes
    • 8.3 Java Syllabus Overview
  9. Top Companies Hiring Java Certified Professionals
  10. FAQs

Java Course Highlights

Particulars

Details

Course Level

Undergraduate, Postgraduate, Online Java Programming Courses

Duration

UG - 3 to 4 years, PG - 2 years, Online Courses - 4 to 24 weeks

Eligibility

  • Online and Undergraduate Courses - 10+2 in any stream with basic computer knowledge
  • Postgraduate Courses - Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, or related

Fees

Up to Rs. 8 lakh

Top Institutions

  • Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
  • National Institutes of Technology (NITs)
  • Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS Pilani)
  • Delhi Technological University (DTU)
  • Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIITs)

Average Salary

Up to Rs. 20 LPA

Top Recruiters

Oracle, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, IBM, SAP, Infosys, TCS, Cognizant, Wipro, Accenture, Capgemini, Tech Mahindra, HCL Technologies, Flipkart, Paytm, Zoho, Adobe Systems, etc.

Job Positions

Java Developer, Software Engineer, Application Developer, Web Developer, Android Developer, Software Tester, System Analyst, Solution Architect, Technical Lead, and Java Integration Developer, among others.

Current Trends in the Java Development Industry

  •  Innovations such as CRaC (Coordinated Restore at Checkpoint) and GraalVM emphasise fast startup times for Java applications. 
  • Java 17's adoption has grown remarkably, indicating the community's eagerness to utilize the latest features and improvements. 
  • Cloud architecture continues to evolve, focusing on cost optimization and efficiency. Platform as a Service (PaaS) models are gaining popularity, offering developers greater flexibility and ease of financial management. 
  • AWS Lambda's new features, such as Lambda SnapStart, significantly improve startup latency. 

Why Learn Java in 2024?

  • Java continues to be used in various sectors, from the web to mobile app development, ensuring its relevance and demand in the job market.
  • With one of the largest developer communities, Java offers extensive resources, libraries, and frameworks that facilitate learning and project development.
  • Java's "write once, run anywhere" (WORA) capability makes it ideal for developing cross-platform applications, enhancing its versatility.
  • Java regularly updates with new features and performance improvements, keeping it modern and efficient for various applications.
  • Learning Java can provide a strong foundation in object-oriented programming, making it easier to pick up other languages and concepts in software development.

Java Programming Basics

At its core, Java is about creating fast, secure, and reliable applications. It is structured so that it is easy for beginners to learn while being robust enough for advanced programming tasks. Java's syntax is similar to C++ but boasts simpler object-oriented programming capabilities, garbage collection, and an extensive standard library (Java API).

Java's use extends from server-side applications to games and mobile apps. Its ability to scale from small tasks to complex systems makes it a preferred language for various projects and organizations.

Java's growth and evolution over the years have been driven by an active community of developers who continue to expand its capabilities and libraries. As a result, Java has adapted to the changing landscape of technology and remained a front-runner in the programming world.

Core Concepts of Java Programming

Concept

Description

Object-Oriented Programming

Java is fundamentally object-oriented, emphasizing concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, encapsulation, abstraction, and polymorphism.

Classes and Objects

In Java, a class is a blueprint for creating objects (a particular data structure), including their states (attributes) and behaviours (methods).

Inheritance

Java allows classes to inherit attributes and methods from other classes, promoting code reusability and a hierarchical classification of classes.

Encapsulation

This principle restricts direct access to some of a component's components, which can prevent the accidental modification of data and can also be used to change the data later.

Abstraction

Abstraction in Java means dealing with ideas rather than events, focusing on what an object does instead of how it does it.

Polymorphism

Java supports polymorphism, allowing methods to perform different functions based on the object that invokes them.

Interfaces and Abstract Classes

Interfaces define methods that a class must implement without providing the method's body, while abstract classes can have both abstract and concrete methods.

Exception Handling

Java provides robust error handling with try, catch, finally, and throws keywords, promoting the handling of runtime errors and maintaining normal application flow.

Multithreading

Java supports multithreading, which allows concurrent execution of two or more parts of a program for maximum utilization of the CPU.

Garbage Collection

Java automatically manages memory allocation and de-allocation, freeing the programmer from manual memory management chores.

Java API

Java's extensive set of libraries (API) provides functionalities that can be readily used in applications, ranging from data structures to networking utilities.

Advanced Java Concepts

Category

Details

Deployment and Server Knowledge

Understanding deployment processes and servers like Weblogic, WebSphere, JBOSS, and Tomcat is crucial for Java Developers.

APIs and Utility Libraries

Familiarity with Java APIs and utility libraries such as Google Guava and Apache Commons is important to complement JDK libraries and aid in development.

ORM Tools

Knowledge of Object Relational Mapping tools like EclipseLink, OpenJPA, MyBatis, and TopLink is beneficial for data management and integration in Java applications.

General Development Skills

Skills in GIT (for version control), HTTP(S) protocol, Docker (for containerization), and Jenkins (for continuous integration and continuous deployment) are important for overall project management and efficient workflow.

Cloud Deployment

Mastery in cloud deployment using platforms like AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, and Heroku is increasingly relevant, highlighting the importance of cloud computing in modern Java development.

How to Become a Java Developer?

Here are a few steps to consider when you want to learn and excel in Java Programming Language.

Essential Skillsets for Java Developers in 2024

Skill Type

Essential Skills for Java Developers

Core Java Skills

Proficiency in Java SE, understanding of OOPs, and Java 8+ features like streams and lambdas.

Web Technologies

Knowledge of Java EE, frameworks like Spring, Spring Boot, Hibernate

Database Management

Skills in SQL, JDBC, and familiarity with NoSQL databases like MongoDB

Front-end Technologies

Basic understanding of front-end technologies (HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Angular or React) for full-stack development

DevOps Tools

Experience with tools like Git, Jenkins, Docker, and Kubernetes

Cloud Services

Familiarity with cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud

Testing Tools

Proficiency in unit testing with JUnit and Mockito

Soft Skills

Strong problem-solving skills, adaptability, effective communication, teamwork, and time management



Java Programmer Career Path

As of 2024, the Java Programmer career path offers diverse opportunities and requires a solid understanding of various skills and concepts. Here's a breakdown of the career path, including the necessary skills, career opportunities, and insights into Java Developer jobs and advanced Java concepts.

Career Opportunities for Java Programmers

  • Java Developer Roles: The demand for Java Developers continues to rise due to Java's popularity as a programming language. Java Developers are primarily involved in building websites and software applications using Java. They often collaborate with software engineers and other professionals in developing applications.
  • Specialized Roles: Opportunities also exist for Java Developers in specialized roles like Android Development, where Java is a primary language for developing mobile applications. This includes familiarity with Android Studio and the Android SDK for creating mobile apps.
  • Advancement to Architectural Roles: Roles such as Java Architect are available for those looking to advance. These roles involve designing and developing the application's structure, managing architectural systems, and overseeing the technological aspects of Java-based applications.

Top Job Titles in the Java Development Industry

Job Profile

Job Description

Average Annual Salary in INR

Java Developer

Designs and implements Java applications, ensuring performance and scalability.

4 to 8 lakh

Full Stack Java Developer

Works on both the front-end and back-end web applications using Java and other technologies.

6 to 12 lakh

Android Developer

Develops applications for Android platforms using Java and Android SDK.

4 to 10 lakh

Java Architect

Defines the structure of systems, including software architecture, and integrates Java applications.

8 to 15 lakh

Java Web Developer

Specializes in developing websites and web applications using Java technologies.

5 to 9 lakh

Source: Ambition Box

Java Education and Certification

Java education and certification encompass a broad spectrum of learning opportunities, catering to a range of learners from beginners to advanced programmers. These programs are designed to equip individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in various aspects of Java programming. 

Java Course Eligibility Criteria

Java online courses are accessible to a wide range of learners. The general eligibility criteria include:

  • Completion of the 12th grade, with some basic knowledge in computers, computer applications, and programming languages like C and C++.
  • A background in computer science or related fields is often recommended for those pursuing more advanced courses.
  • Candidates with a degree (graduate or postgraduate) can also enrol in more specialized Java courses.

Comprehensive Java Online Courses and Classes

Course Name

Skills Taught

Level

Duration

Java Programming Fundamentals

Core Java, Object-Oriented Programming, Basic Algorithms, Debugging

Beginner

2 - 3 Months

Advanced Java Development

Java APIs, Concurrency, Design Patterns, Frameworks, Unit Testing

Intermediate

3 - 6 Months

Web Application Development with Java

Servlets, JSP, Spring Framework, RESTful APIs, Front-End Integration

Intermediate

3 - 4 Months

Android App Development with Java

Android Studio, Java for Mobile, UI/UX Design, App Deployment

Intermediate

3 - 5 Months

Java Enterprise Development

Java EE, EJB, JPA, Web Services, Microservices, Security

Advanced

6 - 8 Months

Java Syllabus Overview

Basic Level Courses

Topic

Description

Java Basics

Introduction to Java, syntax, variables, data types

Control Structures

Loops, conditionals, decision-making structures

Object-Oriented Concepts

Classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism

Arrays and Collections

Usage of arrays, collection framework

Basic I/O

Input/output operations in Java

Intermediate Level Courses

Topic

Description

Advanced Java Features

Exception handling, multithreading, generics

Java APIs

Understanding and utilizing Java APIs

Frameworks

Introduction to popular frameworks like Spring, Hibernate

Web Development

Basics of Java in web development, Servlets, JSP

Advanced Level Courses

Topic

Description

Enterprise Java

Java EE concepts, EJB, JPA, JMS

Microservices Architecture

Building Microservices with Java

Advanced Frameworks

Advanced usage of frameworks like Spring Boot, Struts

Cloud Integration

Integrating Java applications with Cloud Services

Design Patterns

Advanced design patterns in Java

Top Companies Hiring Java Certified Professionals

Company Name

Industry

IBM

Technology, Consulting

Oracle

Technology, Cloud Computing

SAP

Software, IT

Capgemini

Consulting, Technology Services

Cognizant

IT Services, Consulting

Microsoft

Technology, Software

Amazon

E-commerce, Cloud Computing

Green Thumb

Cannabis, Retail, Pharmaceutical

LogicManager

Cloud, eCommerce, Security, Software

SimplePractice

Healthtech, Software, Telehealth

Thrive Market

Consumer Web, eCommerce, Food, Healthtech

Yext

AI, IT, IoT, Software

Bevi

Greentech, Hardware, Healthtech, IoT

Vertafore

IT, Insurance, Software

Crack Java Top Interview Question and Answers with us

In 2024, Java remains essential for software development, offering many job opportunities because it's used for creating strong and flexible applications. Its use in web development, Android apps, and big company solutions makes it very useful. Learning Java means getting access to many different jobs in tech, offering a career that can grow and change with new technology, making Java a smart choice for developers looking for a stable yet evolving career in the tech world.

FAQs

What is Java?

Java is a popular, versatile, and platform-independent programming language widely used for building various applications, from web to mobile apps.

How do I become a Java Developer?

To become a Java Developer, you should start by learning core Java programming concepts. This often involves obtaining a degree in Computer Science or a related field, gaining practical experience, and earning Java certifications.

What are the essential skills for a Java Developer?

Important skills include understanding of Java basics, knowledge of object-oriented programming, familiarity with Java frameworks like Spring and Hibernate, and skills in database management, web technologies, and build tools like Maven and Gradle.

What are Java certifications and are they important?

Java certifications, such as those offered by Oracle, validate your skills and knowledge in Java. They are valuable for career advancement and often preferred by employers.

What are the most important concepts in Java?

Key concepts include object-oriented programming (OOP), exception handling, multithreading, and understanding of Java APIs and libraries.

What is the difference between Java and JavaScript?

Java is a statically typed, object-oriented programming language typically used for building standalone applications or server-side development. JavaScript is a dynamic scripting language primarily used for client-side web development.

What are some popular Java development tools?

Common tools include integrated development environments (IDEs) like IntelliJ IDEA and Eclipse, build automation tools like Maven and Gradle, and testing frameworks like JUnit and TestNG.

What are the career opportunities for Java Developers?

Java Developers can work in software development companies, web development agencies, financial institutions, government organizations, and startups. They can also pursue freelance opportunities.

What is the salary range for Java Developers in India?

In India, the salary for Java Developers in 2024 varies significantly based on experience level and location.

  • Entry-Level Java Developers typically earn between ₹3,00,000 and ₹4,00,000 in metropolitan cities, while in non-metropolitan areas, the range is slightly lower, from about ₹2,50,000 to ₹3,50,000.
  • Mid-Level Java Developers can expect salaries ranging from ₹6,00,000 to ₹8,00,000 in metropolitan cities. In non-metropolitan cities, the range is approximately ₹4,50,000 to ₹6,00,000.
  • Experienced Java Developers often earn ₹10,00,000 and above in metropolitan cities, and the salary starts from ₹8,00,000 in non-metropolitan areas.

What are the challenges and advantages of being a Java Developer?

Challenges include the complexity of the language and keeping up with rapid technological advancements. Advantages include a wide range of job opportunities, competitive salaries, and a large, supportive community.

Popular Java Programming Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Java Programming Colleges in India. Learn more about these Java Programming colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
0
0
4.24 K - 8.47 K
0
0
0 - 11.33 K

Popular Private Java Programming Colleges in India

0
0
4.24 K - 8.47 K
0
0
0 - 11.33 K

Popular Java Programming UG Courses

Following are the most popular Java Programming UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Java Programming PG Courses

Following are the most popular Java Programming PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Java Programming. Students interested in pursuing a career on Java Programming, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Jun '24

CT SET 2024 Counselling Start

TENTATIVE

Jun '24

CT SET 2024 Result

TENTATIVE

21 Feb ' 25

SAT Registration Deadline for March Test

25 Feb ' 25

SAT Deadline for Changes, Regular Cancellation, a...

Feb '25

MAH MCA CET 2025 Admit Card

TENTATIVE

Feb '25

MAH MCA CET 2025 Registration

TENTATIVE

Mar '25

NIMCET 2025 Application Form

TENTATIVE

Apr '25

NIMCET 2025 Application Form Correction Facility

TENTATIVE
qna

Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered a week ago

For potential enrolment in the Data Structures in Java course offered at Board Infinity you should follow the steps below. First, go to the Board Infinity website and choose the course. Ensure you keep a check on the course duration, the fees, the curriculum of the course. Coveted course cost is aro

...more

K

Kapil Lalwani

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Those who want to start learning Java from scratch should enrol in the Java programming course. Those who want to get involved in the development of enterprise-level and web-based applications need to take up an Advanced Java course. For sophisticated server-side applications and the development of

...more

J

Jaya Sharma

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 2 months ago

The basic Java course called ‘Java Programming’ ensures that students have strong fundamentals in the programming language. Along with the practical knowledge of the programming language, students can enhance their learning  with project work, 200+ assignments and interview questions on every topic

...more

J

Jaya Sharma

Contributor-Level 9