C Plus Plus Programming Language: Course, Fees, Eligibility, Career Scope
Esha GuptaAssociate Senior Executive
C++ programming is a powerful programming language widely used for developing system software, application software, device drivers, embedded software, and games. It is an extension of the C programming language with additional features such as classes and objects, making it suitable for both low-level system programming and high-level application development. Explore the blog and discover the available programs and online courses, diverse career paths, associated salary ranges, and valuable insights into the potential career landscape after learning C++ programming.
- C++ Course Highlights
- Current Trends in the C++ Development Industry
- Why Learn C++ in 2024?
- C++ Basics
- 4.1 Core Concepts of C++
- 4.2 Advanced C++ Concepts
- How to Become a C++ Developer?
- Top Job Titles in the C++ Development Industry
- C++ Education and Certification
- 7.1 C++ Course Eligibility Criteria
- 7.2 C++ Online Courses and Classes
- 7.3 C++ Syllabus Overview
- Top Companies Hiring C++ Professionals
- FAQs
C++ Course Highlights
Particulars |
Details |
Course Level |
Undergraduate, Postgraduate, Online C++ Programming Courses |
Duration |
|
Eligibility |
|
Fees |
Up to Rs. 8 lakh |
Top Institutions |
|
Average Salary |
Up to Rs. 20 LPA |
Top Recruiters |
Oracle, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, IBM, SAP, Infosys, TCS, Cognizant, Wipro, Accenture, Capgemini, Tech Mahindra, HCL Technologies, among others |
Job Positions |
C++ Developer, Software Engineer, Application Developer, System Programmer, Embedded Systems Developer, Game Developer, Systems Analyst, among others |
Current Trends in the C++ Development Industry
- One of the notable features introduced in C++20 is modules, which aim to replace the traditional preprocessor include model with a more strong and efficient module import system.
- C++ remains a preferred choice for developing low-latency and real-time systems, such as those used in finance (high-frequency trading platforms) and embedded systems.
- Tools like CMake and Conan for package management are becoming increasingly popular.
- The development of compilers such as Clang, which provides modular design and tooling capabilities beyond traditional compilation, and GCC, which continuously adds optimizations and support for the latest C++ standards and is crucial for the evolution of C++.
Why Learn C++ in 2024?
- C++ is known for its efficiency and performance, making it ideal for building high-performance applications and systems
- C++ allows direct memory manipulation and hardware access, providing greater control over system resources and enabling low-level programming when necessary.
- Learning C++ provides a solid foundation in object-oriented programming (OOP) principles, enhancing understanding and proficiency in software development concepts and methodologies.
- C++ continues to be utilized across different industries, from systems programming to game development, ensuring its relevance and demand in the job market.
C++ Basics
C++ development involves managing and maintaining the code and software that allow applications to operate smoothly and efficiently. It's a critical role that balances technical expertise with the need to ensure that applications are always available and running optimally. C++ developers work with various technologies, including desktop applications, embedded systems, and performance-critical servers, to develop, configure, and troubleshoot software systems.
The role of a C++ developer has evolved significantly with the rise of system-level programming and the increasing complexity of computing needs. Today, these professionals not only ensure that applications perform efficiently across various platforms but also implement strong optimization techniques to enhance performance. Their skills are supported by a broad understanding of computer systems, programming principles, and performance optimization.
With the continuous growth of technology-driven industries and the expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), the demand for skilled C++ developers is on the rise. They play a pivotal role in designing, implementing, and maintaining the software that supports high-performance computing and real-time systems.
Core Concepts of C++
Concept |
Description |
C++ Syntax and Semantics |
Understanding the basic syntax and semantics of C++ is crucial, including data types, operators, control structures, and error handling. |
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) |
C++ is known for its powerful support for object-oriented programming, including classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation. |
Memory Management |
C++ gives developers direct control over memory allocation and deallocation, necessitating a deep understanding of dynamic memory management, pointers, and references. |
Standard Template Library (STL) |
The STL is a powerful set of C++ template classes to provide general-purpose classes and functions with templates that implement many popular and commonly used algorithms and data structures. |
Template Programming |
Templates in C++ are a core concept for creating generic classes or functions to handle data of unknown types. |
Concurrency |
C++ supports multi-threading and concurrent execution, crucial for performance optimizations in applications needing to manage multiple tasks simultaneously. |
Resource Management |
Ensuring resource safety using RAII (Resource Acquisition Is Initialization) to manage resources such as file handles, network sockets, and more. |
Error Handling |
Exception handling in C++ allows for managing errors and exceptions in a robust and controlled manner. |
Compile-Time Programming |
Utilizing constexpr and templates for meta-programming, allowing computations to be performed at compile-time, reducing runtime overhead. |
Interfacing with Other Languages |
C++ often interacts with other programming languages through bindings and APIs, especially in large projects that require interoperability. |
Advanced C++ Concepts
Concept |
Description |
Advanced Template Metaprogramming |
Using templates to perform computations at compile-time, enabling powerful and flexible code abstraction mechanisms. |
Move Semantics |
Move semantics with std::move and rvalue references enhance performance by allowing the transfer of resources instead of copying them. |
Lambda Expressions and Functional Programming |
Lambdas allow for defining anonymous functions, which enhance the support for functional programming paradigms within C++. |
Concurrency and Parallelism |
Advanced use of threads, tasks, and asynchronous programming models to optimize performance and responsiveness in applications. |
Custom Memory Management |
Implementing custom allocators and understanding the nuances of memory pools and stack vs heap memory management. |
Compiler Intrinsics |
Using compiler-specific functions or instructions that allow for lower-level manipulation of operations, often used for optimization. |
Design Patterns and Architecture |
Applying sophisticated design patterns beyond the basics, such as Singleton, Factory, Visitor, and more complex architectural patterns like MVC or Event-Driven. |
Optimizing for Low-Latency and Real-Time Systems |
Techniques for writing low-latency code in C++ that are crucial in fields like finance and embedded systems, focusing on minimizing execution time and resource usage. |
Modular Programming |
Utilizing C++20 modules to improve compile times, enforce better encapsulation, and reduce dependencies. |
Advanced I/O and Networking |
Working with complex I/O operations and protocols, integrating with networking libraries or handling asynchronous I/O operations. |
How to Become a C++ Developer?
Here are a few steps to consider when you want to learn and excel in C++ Programming Language.
Top Job Titles in the C++ Development Industry
Job Profile |
Job Description |
Average Annual Salary in INR |
C++ Developer |
Develops and maintains applications using C++, ensuring code efficiency and integrating software components. |
4 to 9 lakh |
Embedded Systems Engineer |
Specializes in developing and troubleshooting embedded software systems using C++, often for hardware interfaces and real-time operating systems. |
5 to 10 lakh |
Game Developer |
Uses C++ to create and optimize game engines and game functionalities for various gaming consoles and computers. |
6 to 12 lakh |
Software Architect |
Designs complex software systems and guides the overall technical direction, often using C++ for system-critical applications. |
12 to 25 lakh |
High-Frequency Trading (HFT) Developer |
Develops algorithms and systems for trading stocks at very high speeds using C++, focusing on performance and low-latency networking. |
10 to 30 lakh |
Systems Programmer |
Works on lower-level software that interacts directly with the hardware or operating systems, primarily using C++. |
7 to 15 lakh |
Quantitative Developer |
Designs and implements complex mathematical models for financial markets, using C++ to ensure performance efficiency. |
10 to 25 lakh |
Backend Developer |
Specializes in server-side software development in C++, handling database management, user interface backend logic, and server interactions. |
6 to 12 lakh |
Performance Engineer |
Optimizes software and systems for better performance using C++, analyzing and improving speed, memory usage, and integration processes. |
8 to 16 lakh |
Robotics Engineer |
Designs and programs robots, using C++ for real-time system control, sensor integration, and actuator control. |
6 to 12 lakh |
Source: AmbitionBox
C++ Education and Certification
C++ education and certification will open doors to many learning opportunities, dealing with a range of learners from beginners to advanced programmers. These programs are designed to ensure that individuals have the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in various aspects of C++ programming.
C++ Course Eligibility Criteria
- Completion of the 12th grade, with some basic knowledge of computers, computer applications, and any programming language.
- A background in computer science or related fields is often recommended for those pursuing more advanced courses.
- Candidates with a degree (graduate or postgraduate) can also enrol in more specialized C++ courses.
C++ Online Courses and Classes
Course Name |
Provider |
Duration (Approx) |
C++ | SoloLearn | Flexible |
C++ Tutorial | Great Learning | 2 Hours |
C++ Programming -A Practical Approach | IIT Kanpur | 6 Weeks |
Foundation C++ with Data Structures and Algorithms | Coding Ninjas | 4 Months |
Complete Modern C++ (C++11/14/17) | Udemy | 20 Hours |
C++ Tutorial for Complete Beginners | Udemy | 16 Hours |
C++ Course | LearnVern | 3 Hours |
Introduction to C++ course | Simplilearn | 6 Hours |
Use C++ to build a crypto trading platform IV: objects | Coursera | 12 Hours |
Master C++ Programming From Beginner To Advance - C++ Course | Udemy | 15 Hours |
C++ Syllabus Overview
Basic Level Courses
Topic |
Description |
C++ Programming Fundamentals |
Introduction to C++ syntax, basic data types, control structures, and simple functions. |
Object-Oriented Programming in C++ |
Overview of object-oriented concepts such as classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism. |
Memory Management Basics |
Basic understanding of memory allocation, pointers, and memory leaks prevention. |
Basic Software Development Tools |
Introduction to compilers, debuggers, and IDEs commonly used in C++ development. |
Intermediate Level Courses
Topic |
Description |
Advanced C++ Features |
Dive into advanced features like templates, exceptions, and the Standard Template Library (STL). |
Build Systems and C++ Project Configuration |
Techniques for managing C++ projects, including using build systems like Make and CMake. |
Unit Testing in C++ |
Introduction to unit testing frameworks in C++, such as Google Test and Boost.Test. |
Debugging and Profiling |
Strategies for effective debugging and profiling to optimize C++ application performance. |
Advanced Level Courses
Topic |
Description |
Concurrency and Multithreading |
Managing concurrent execution in C++ using threads, locks, and asynchronous programming models. |
Advanced Design Patterns |
Implementation of complex design patterns in C++ for creating robust and scalable applications. |
Low-Latency Programming in C++ |
Techniques for writing high-performance, low-latency C++ code are crucial in fields like finance and gaming. |
C++ in Distributed Systems |
Utilizing C++ for distributed systems development, focusing on network programming, sockets, and RPC frameworks. |
Top Companies Hiring C++ Professionals
Company Name |
Industry |
Microsoft |
Technology, Software Development, Cloud Services |
|
Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing |
Apple Inc. |
Technology, Consumer Electronics, Software Development |
Amazon |
E-commerce, Cloud Computing, Technology |
Facebook (Meta Platforms) |
Social Media, Technology, Virtual Reality |
NVIDIA |
Technology, Graphics Processors, Artificial Intelligence |
Oracle |
Technology, Database Management, Cloud Services |
Qualcomm |
Semiconductor, Technology, Wireless Technology |
Adobe |
Software Development, Cloud Services, Technology |
IBM |
Technology, Cloud Computing, IT Services |
In 2024, C++ programming continues to be an important skill in the tech industry, essential for developing high-performance software applications. It plays a pivotal role in systems programming, game development, and real-time systems.
FAQs
What is C++?
C++ is a high-level programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of the C language. It includes object-oriented, generic, and functional features in addition to facilities for low-level memory manipulation.
How do I become a C++ Developer?
To become a C++ developer, you should start by learning the basics of the language, including syntax and fundamental concepts. Progress to more advanced topics such as object-oriented programming, data structures, algorithms, and software design principles. Practical experience through projects or contributions to open source can enhance your skills and employability.
What are the essential skills for a C++ Developer?
Essential skills include a deep understanding of memory management, proficiency in OOP, mastery of the Standard Template Library (STL), debugging, and performance optimization. Knowledge of multithreading, concurrency, and experience with C++ development tools are also important.
What are C++ certifications and are they important?
C++ certifications can validate your knowledge and skills in the language. Although not always required by employers, they can enhance a resume, especially for early-career developers. Certifications from reputable organizations like Microsoft or Pearson VUE can be particularly valuable.
What are the most important concepts in C++?
Important concepts include object-oriented programming (classes, inheritance, polymorphism), templates, the Standard Template Library, memory management, and exception handling. Advanced concepts like move semantics, concurrency, and design patterns are also crucial.
What is the difference between C++ and Java?
While both C++ and Java are object-oriented languages, C++ is known for providing more control over system resources and hardware due to its low-level capabilities. Java, on the other hand, runs on a virtual machine which provides platform independence at the expense of direct hardware interaction.
What are some popular C++ development tools?
Popular C++ development tools include integrated development environments (IDEs) like Visual Studio, Code::Blocks, and CLion, as well as version control systems like Git. Debugging tools such as GDB and performance optimization tools like Valgrind are also widely used.
What are the career opportunities for C++ Developers?
C++ developers have opportunities in many fields including game development, system/software engineering, embedded systems, financial services, and real-time simulation applications. Advanced C++ skills are also in demand in high-performance computing and competitive programming.
What is the salary range for C++ Developers in India?
The salary for C++ developers in India can range from approximately 4 lakh to over 20 lakh INR annually, depending on experience, location, and the specific industry. Senior developers and specialists in high-demand areas like finance or embedded systems tend to be at the higher end of the salary range.
What are the challenges and advantages of being a C++ Developer?
Challenges include managing complex memory issues and mastering the steep learning curve of advanced features. However, the advantages include high performance of applications, control over system resources, and versatility across different programming paradigms and industries.
Popular C Plus Plus Programming Language Colleges in India
Popular Private C Plus Plus Programming Language Colleges in India
Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
- C++ Basics: Selection and IterationCoursera
- Introduction to C++Great Learning
- C++ Tutorial for Complete BeginnersUDEMY
- Beginning C++ Programming - From Beginner to BeyondUDEMY
- Master C++ Programming From Beginner To Advance - C++ CourseUDEMY
- Complete Modern C++ (C++11/14/17)UDEMY
- C++ Programming - The Complete CourseUDEMY
- Introduction to C++ courseSimplilearn
- Foundation C++ with Data Structures and AlgorithmsCoding Ninjas
- C++SoloLearn
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