Chanchal AggarwalSenior Executive Content
Do you know what names like Facebook, Microsoft, Wikipedia, and WordPress have in common besides their popularity? You guessed it right. They are all built using PHP. This indicates how versatile and reliable PHP is across different types of web platforms.
As per the W3Tech report, PHP remains a dominant server-side programming language on the web. It is used by 76.5% of all websites whose server-side programming language is known.
- PHP Course Highlights
- Current Trends of PHP
- Reasons for Learning PHP in 2024
- Fundamental Concepts of PHP
- Top Online PHP Courses
- Colleges/Institutes Offering PHP Courses
- Minimum Eligibility for Enrolling in PHP Courses
- Who Should Go For PHP Courses?
- Syllabus for Online PHP Courses
- How to Become PHP Developer
- Salary and Job Titles
- Conclusion
- FAQs related to PHP
PHP Course Highlights
Particulars |
Details |
Course Level |
Undergraduate, Postgraduate, Online Programmes |
Duration |
Online Courses - Few hours to 8-12 weeks |
Eligibility |
For Offline/Online Courses - 10+2 in any stream |
Fees |
Up to INR 3 lakh |
Resources |
|
Average Salary |
Up to INR 12 lakh |
Top Recruiters |
Google, Facebook, Slack, Amazon, Etsy, Magento (Adobe), WordPress, Joomla & Drupal, BBC, Spotify, JPMorgan Chase, PayPal |
Job Positions |
Junior PHP Developer, PHP Web Developer, WordPress Developer, Full Stack Developer, PHP Application Developer, Drupal/Joomla Developer, Senior PHP Developer, PHP Framework Specialist (e.g., Laravel, Symfony Developer), Software Engineer (PHP), Lead PHP Developer/Engineer |
Current Trends of PHP
- PHP’s version 7 is used by 57.9% of all websites, which indicates a strong preference for this stable and feature-rich version, as per W3Tech.
- Around 78.9% of businesses utilizing PHP leverage popular frameworks like Laravel, CodeIgniter, and Symfony for development, according to Cloudways data.
Reasons for Learning PHP in 2024
- Several popular CMS platforms run on PHP, including WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal. More than 40% of all websites on the internet are powered by WordPress, which is built on PHP, demonstrating the need for PHP skills in content management and web development (W3Tech).
- Currently, Naukri.com reports over 180,000 job postings for web developers and 110,000 for full-stack developers.
- PHP's community thrives on platforms like PHP.net, Stack Overflow, and GitHub, offering extensive resources and support through countless discussions and repositories, aiding both beginners and advanced developers.
- The average annual salary of a PHP developer is ₹3.7 Lakhs.
Fundamental Concepts of PHP
Concept | Description |
---|---|
Syntax | PHP scripts start with . Understand basic syntax for writing PHP code. |
Variables | Denoted by a $, used to store data of various types. Case-sensitive. |
Data Types | Includes strings, integers, floats, booleans, arrays, objects, NULL, and resources. |
Operators | Used for arithmetic, assignment, comparison, and logical operations. |
Control Structures | Includes if, else, while, for, foreach for decision-making and looping. |
Functions | PHP has a vast library of built-in functions and supports custom functions. |
Arrays | Can hold multiple values in indexed, associative, and multidimensional types. |
Superglobals | Built-in global arrays like $_GET, $_POST, $_SESSION, $_COOKIE for handling data. |
Form Handling | Handling form data using $_GET and $_POST superglobals is essential. |
Sessions and Cookies | Used for storing user information across different pages. |
Error Handling | Essential for debugging and handling unexpected situations gracefully. |
Database Interaction | Interaction with databases using MySQLi or PDO for database operations is crucial. |
Top Online PHP Courses
PHP Online Courses |
Provider/ University |
Duration |
IIT Bombay |
15 weeks |
|
Great Learning |
2 hours |
|
Coursera |
30 hours |
|
Udemy |
43 hours |
|
Naresh iTechnologies |
- |
Colleges/Institutes Offering PHP Courses
Popular Colleges |
Courses |
Fees in INR |
Thakur Institute of Career Advancement |
Basic Certificate in PHP |
7 K |
Compufield Computer Institute |
|
10.5 K - 1.78 L |
Linux Learning Centre |
Programming with PHP |
4 K |
NACE International Institute |
Apache Certification |
- |
Oxford Software Institute, Delhi |
PHP Programming |
- |
SEED Infotech Ltd, Bangalore |
PHP Programming |
- |
Minimum Eligibility for Enrolling in PHP Courses
There are no strict eligibility criteria for enrolling in PHP courses; you can start learning PHP after finishing your 10th or 12th grade. The decision to learn this programming language largely depends on your interests, career objective or the course requirements you're pursuing. For example, students in programs like B.Tech, BSc.IT, BCA, etc., might find learning PHP necessary for their curriculum.
Who Should Go For PHP Courses?
- With over 30 years of evolution, PHP boasts a large codebase and established best practices for web development. This foundation offers a stable yet dynamic path for aspiring developers.
- If you're interested in making websites that respond and change based on user actions, like filling out forms or displaying personalized content, then learning PHP is for you. It's perfect for anyone wanting to work with databases and create websites that update dynamically. PHP courses provide the skills needed to build and manage complex websites effectively.
- PHP's versatility makes it ideal for small businesses, from powering simple sites to complex e-commerce platforms. Its scalability ensures that your PHP-based projects can expand seamlessly as your business grows. It makes it a smart, long-term investment in your digital toolkit.
Syllabus for Online PHP Courses
Module |
Topics Covered |
Introduction to PHP |
- Overview of PHP -Setting up the environment - Syntax and basic script structure - Embedding PHP in HTML |
Basic Concepts |
- Variables and data types - Strings and operations - Control structures: if, else, switch - Loops: for, while, do-while, foreach |
Functions |
- Defining and calling functions - Function arguments and return values - Built-in PHP functions - Anonymous functions and closures |
Arrays and Data Structures |
- Indexed and associative arrays - Multidimensional arrays - Array functions and manipulation - Working with JSON data |
Working with Forms |
- GET and POST methods - Form validation and sanitization - Handling file uploads - Super global variables: $_GET, $_POST, $_FILES |
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) |
- Classes and objects - Properties and methods - Constructors and destructors - Inheritance, interfaces, and traits - Visibility (public, private, protected) |
Error Handling and Debugging |
- Error types and handling - Exceptions and try-catch blocks - Debugging techniques - Logging errors and exceptions |
Working with Databases |
- Introduction to MySQL/MariaDB - PHP Data Objects (PDO) extension - Performing CRUD operations - Prepared statements and transactions |
PHP and the Web |
- Sessions and cookies - Handling user authentication - Redirects and HTTP headers - Working with APIs and cURL |
Security Best Practices |
- SQL injection prevention - Cross-site scripting (XSS) prevention - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) prevention - Password hashing and secure data handling |
Advanced PHP Techniques |
- Namespaces and autoloading - Working with files and directories - Regular expressions - Date and time manipulation |
PHP Frameworks |
- Introduction to PHP frameworks - MVC architecture - Getting started with a framework (e.g., Laravel, Symfony) - Basic routing, controllers, and views |
Building a Complete Application |
- Project planning and structure - Integrating front-end technologies - Implementing CRUD operations in a project - User authentication and authorization |
Testing and Deployment |
- Unit testing in PHP - Functional testing - Deployment best practices - Using Composer for dependency management |
How to Become PHP Developer
Step |
Action |
Learn Basic Web Technologies |
Study HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to understand web page structure, styling, and functionality. |
Master PHP Basics |
Learn PHP syntax, variables, loops, functions, and how to work with forms and databases. |
Understand Database Management |
Gain proficiency in SQL and learn to interact with databases using PHP, focusing on MySQL or MariaDB. |
Explore PHP Frameworks |
Learn at least one PHP framework (e.g., Laravel, Symfony) to enhance development efficiency and follow best practices. |
Practice Building Projects |
Develop small projects to apply your knowledge, such as blogs, forums, or e-commerce sites. |
Learn Version Control Systems |
Get familiar with Git for version control to manage and collaborate on projects. |
Study Object-Oriented PHP |
Dive into object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts in PHP to write more efficient and modular code. |
Understand Security Practices |
Learn about web security practices to protect your applications from common vulnerabilities. |
Develop RESTful APIs |
Learn to create and use APIs with PHP for web services and integrations. |
Create a Portfolio |
Build a portfolio of your projects to showcase your skills to potential employers or clients. |
Contribute to Open Source |
Enhance your skills and visibility by contributing to open-source PHP projects. |
Stay Updated and Network |
Follow PHP and web development trends. Join communities, which include PHP libraries, frameworks, CMSes, etc., and participate in forums and meetups. |
Salary and Job Titles
- Average salaries for Web Developers in India can range from ₹3.5 lakhs to ₹8 lakhs per annum, depending on experience and location.
- Salary: Average salaries for Front-End Developers in India can range from ₹4 lakhs to ₹9 lakhs per annum, depending on experience and location.
- Full-stack developers are highly sought-after due to their versatile skills. There are over 110,000 job postings for "Full Stack Developer" on Naukri.com.
- Average salaries for WordPress Developers in India can range from ₹4 lakhs to ₹8 lakhs per annum, depending on experience and location.
- E-commerce developers in India are estimated to earn between 4.5 lakhs and 10 lakhs per annum, depending on their experience and location.
Conclusion
In 2024, PHP remains a pivotal language in the web development syllabus, offering vast career opportunities and jobs due to its critical role in building dynamic websites and applications. Its widespread use in server-side scripting, database integration, and content management systems like WordPress makes it a versatile choice for developers. Choosing PHP opens doors to diverse programming roles, ensuring a durable and evolving career path in the tech industry.
FAQs related to PHP
Q: What is PHP, and why is it used?
A: PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor. It is an open-source server-side scripting language. PHP is used to manage databases, dynamic content, session tracking, and building e-commerce sites. It is integrated with Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Sybase, Microsoft SQL Server, and Informix.
Q: What is the scope in PHP?
A:Recently, the demand for PHP professionals has increased and big companies are hiring PHP professionals for their projects. After some experience in this field, one can also work independently as a freelancer.
Q: What is the eligibility required for PHP training?
A: Any graduate who knows the basic computer programming language can go for the PHP courses and certifications.
Q: Which are the top companies in India that recruit PHP professionals?
A: Few popular companies in India which regularly hire PHP professionals are - Webkul, ABC, Maxgen, CodeClouds, Xento Systems, IndiaNIC Infotech, Cognizant Technology Solutions, Infosys, NeoSOFT Technologies, and Hidden Brains Info Tech.
Q: Is there any degree program in PHP?
A: No, there is no degree program dedicated to PHP. One can do the PHP diploma and get certifications in PHP.
Q: What is the advantage of using PHP?
A: The various advantages of PHP are - it is easy and simple to learn, cost-efficient, provides efficient performance, flexibility and easy integration and compatibility.
Q: Why use PHP for a website?
A: It supports Sybase, Oracle etc. It can be used to create simple syntax, functions and methods. Furthermore, it supports the database management system.
Q: What is the difference between PHP and Python?
A: PHP develops a dynamic website or web application and it has a wide range of syntax and naming conventions. Python is used for rapid application development and it has a clear and concise syntax of codes.
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