Cinematography Career: Jobs, Scope, Placements, Salary 2023, Top Recruiters

Updated on Nov 22, 2024 12:28 IST

Cinematography is the practice of using images to visually convey a narrative in a film or television production. Cinematography includes the use of lighting, framing, composition, camera motion, camera angles, film choices, lens options, depth of field, zoom, focus, color, exposure, and filtering. Cinematographers enable the public to view motion pictures. Every movie you see on a huge screen has a cinematographer.

The job profiles at which Cinematography graduates can work at entry level include Assistant Cinematographer, Makeup Artist, etc. with a salary ranging from INR 2 lakh to 5 lakh. However, the positions at the mid-senior level can be Assistant Director, Laboratory Assistant, Assistant Producer, etc. with a salary ranging between INR 6 lakh to 15 lakh. At the senior level, they can earn a salary ranging from INR 16 lakh to INR 40 lakh Film Editor, Video Editor, etc.

Cinematography graduates are employed in a variety of industries, including Entertainment Industry, Films, News Channels, Production Houses, Photo Studios, etc. Continue reading to learn more about the job profiles, salaries and how to pursue a career in cinematography.

Also Read: 

Cinematography Course Overview

Average Salary Based On Job Position

There are various job profiles in the field of cinematography in India, each with a different level of responsibility and income expectations. These typical cinematography job profiles are shown along with an approximation of their average Cost to Company (CTC).

The table below hints at the employment positions for Cinematography graduates:

Job Position Average CTC (in INR)
Assistant Cinematograpger INR 2 LPA- INR 6 LPA
Camera Operator INR 3 LPA- INR 5 LPA
Cinematography Teacher INR 3 LPA- INR 8 LPA
Documentary Cinematographer INR 4 LPA- INR 10 LPA

NoteThe salary data has been sourced from external links.

Top Careers in Cinematography

Aspirants can go through the table below to know the common cinematography job profiles, their descriptions, and approximate average salaries. The salary figures are approximate and can vary differ on factors such as location, industry, experience, and individual negotiation skills.

Job Profile Description Average Salary (INR)
Assistant Cinematographer Assisting senior cinematographers, setting up equipment, operating cameras, learning lighting techniques. INR 2 LPA- INR 6 LPA
Cinematographer Overseeing the visual aspects of a film or project, including camera work, lighting, shot composition, and managing a camera crew. INR 6 LPA- INR 15 LPA
Camera Operator Operating cameras, assisting the DP, setting up shots, and managing camera equipment. INR 2.5 LPA- INR 7 LPA
Cinematography Assistant/Intern Assisting the camera team, handling equipment, and learning the basics of cinematography. INR 2 LPA- INR 5 LPA
Freelance Cinematographer Working on a project basis, often in various roles, and negotiating fees independently. Varies with experience
Cinematography Lecturer/Teacher Educating and training aspiring cinematographers at film schools or institutes. INR 3 LPA- INR 8 LPA
Documentary Cinematographer Specialising in shooting documentaries, often in remote or challenging locations. INR 3 LPA- INR 9 LPA

Also Read: 

Cinematography Courses

Specialisation Wise Salary for Cinematography Graduates in India

The salary offered to cinematography graduates also varies as per the specialisation chosen during graduation. The salaries shared below reflect not only the specialisation, but also other factors such as company size, experience, industry, and location.

Specialization Entry-Level Salary (INR) Mid-Level Salary (INR) Senior-Level Salary (INR)
General Cinematography INR 2 LPA-6 LPA INR 6 LPA-12 LPA INR 15 LPA and above
Documentary Cinematography INR 2.5 LPA-6 LPA INR 5 LPA-15 LPA INR 12 LPA and above
Film Industry (Bollywood) INR 2 LPA-6 LPA INR 6 LPA-15 LPA INR 15 LPA and above
Television Industry INR 3 LPA-6 LPA INR 6 LPA-12 LPA INR 12 LPA and above
Advertising and Commercial Cinematography INR 2 LPA-6 LPA INR 6 LPA-15 LPA INR 15 LPA and above
Freelance Cinematography Varies  ---- -----
NoteThe salary data has been sourced from external links.

Top Recruiters for Cinematography Students

To become a successful cinematographer, you need to acquire knowledge by working on the field and observing other successful Cinematographers. The graduates can work in various industries such as Film, Tv, Entertainment industries, and Production Houses etc. Students can see the table below to know the industries where Cinematography can find employment.

Top Employment Areas for Cinematography Graduates
Flim Television
Entertainment Media Houses
Production Houses Photo Studios

The various recruiters based on specialisations hire Cinematography graduates through placement drive conducted in top colleges. The various recruiters based on specialisation for this field are:

Entertainment Industry Recruiters
Walt Disney Company Universal Pictures Warner Bros. Entertainment
Netflix Amazon Prime Video Viacom
Media Recruiters
NDTV Aaj Tak Zee News
CNBC Doordarshan India TV
Production Houses Recruiters
Columbia Pictures Paramount Pictures 20th Century Studios
Sony Pictures Entertainment  New Life Cinema -----
Photo Studios Recruiters
Canon Nikon Fuji Films
Panasonic National Geography Adobe

Top Colleges for Cinematography

The top popular private colleges for Cinematography courses are as follows.

College Name Average Salary (in INR)
5 LPA

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan's Film, TV and Animation Studies, Delhi

8 LPA
10 LPA
JECRC, Jaipur 6 LPA
Asian Academy of Film and Television, Noida 8 LPA
FTII, Pune 12 LPA
9 LPA

MGMU School of Film Arts, Aurangabad

7 LPA
Bennett University, Greater Noida

11 LPA

Calcutta Media Institute, Kolkata 8 LPA

Also Read:

Top Colleges for Cinematography in India

How to Start a Career After Cinematography?

The bottom needs to be formed first, and then the top should be formed by the cinematographers. You must get job experience in the industry if you want to succeed as a freelance cinematographer working on your own projects. You must gain expertise by working in the industry and studying other successful cinematographers if you want to become a successful one.

Unfortunately, there is no set period of time in which one must succeed or feel established. Additional people will start to take notice of you as you take on additional initiatives and demonstrate your abilities. You may secure your success by putting in a lot of effort, honing your talents, taking notes from other accomplished cinematographers, and paying close attention to them. Your abilities and methods will play a significant role in your achievement.

Top Indian Cities to Get Lucrative Jobs After Cinematography

Most top-tier cities offer vibrant job markets for cinematography graduates. As cinematography jobs in India include a wide range of industries and provide extensive learning opportunities, students can find employment and career progression in cities like 

City Job Opportunities Average Annual Salary (INR)
Mumbai Film Industry (Bollywood) INR 6 lakh- INR 40 lakh
New Delhi Advertising and Commercials INR 4 lakh- INR 20 lakh
Bengaluru IT Hub INR 4 lakh- INR 15 lakh
Chennai South Indian Film Industry INR 4 lakh- INR 25 lakh
Hyderabad Film and Tech Industry INR 5 lakh- INR 20 lakh
Pune Educational Institutions INR 4 lakh- INR 10 lakh
Kolkata Film and TV Production INR 3 lakh- INR 15 lakh
Chandigarh Corporate and Commercial Work INR 3 lakh- INR 10 lakh
Jaipur Tourism and Cultural Content INR 3 lakh to INR 8 lakh
Ahmedabad Corporate Videos and Commercials INR 3 lakh to INR 10 lakh

Cinematography Jobs in Government and Private Sectors

Cinematography have immense opportunities in the government and private sectors which are well-paying opportunities and cater to the career plans of the candidates. Some of the common industries in which cinematography graduates can find employment on the basis of popular cities and average CTC are mentioned in the table below:

Industry Job Description Average Annual CTC (INR)
Government Sector
Public Broadcasting Various government events, news stories, and public interest programmes are captured and documented by cinematographers working for government-owned TV networks or broadcasting companies. INR 4 lakh to 10 lakh
Documentary Filmmaking Developing social, cultural, or historical documentary projects with government sponsorship. INR 3 lakh to 8 lakh
Education Institutions Teaching cinematography and related courses in government film schools and institutions. INR 3 lakh to 10 lakh
Private Sector
Film and Television Production Cinematographers in the private sector work on a wide range of projects, including films, TV shows, commercials, and web series. INR 4 lakh to 20 lakh
Advertising and Marketing Creating visual content for advertisements, marketing campaigns, and corporate videos. INR 3 lakh to 15 lakh
Corporate Videos and Training Producing videos for corporate training, internal communications, and promotional purposes. INR 3 lakh to 10 lakh
Wedding and Event Videography Capturing weddings and special events for clients, including pre-wedding and post-wedding shoots. INR 2 lakh to 10 lakh
E-Learning and Online Content Creating video content for e-learning platforms, educational websites, and online courses. INR 3 lakh to 10 lakh

Cinematography Salary Abroad

Cinematography graduates can seek exciting job opportunities in popular job destinations such as UKUSA, CanadaAustralia, Germany, New Zealand. etc. The salary depends on various factors such as cost of living, location of the country, specialisation, years of experience, industry, etc. The salary ranges of the following countries are given in the table below. 

Here entry level refers to 0-3 years experience, Mid and Senior levels denote 3-7 years and 7+ years experience respectively. 

Country Salary Offered
USA
  • Entry-Level: $30,000 - $60,000 per year
  • Mid-Level: $60,000 - $100,000 per year
  • Senior-Level: $100,000 - $200,000+ per year
United Kingdom
  • Entry-Level: £18,000 - £35,000 per year
  • Mid-Level: £35,000 - £65,000 per year
  • Senior-Level: £65,000 - £120,000+ per year
Canada
  • Entry-Level: C$30,000 - C$60,000 per year
  • Mid-Level: C$60,000 - C$100,000 per year
  • Senior-Level: C$100,000 - C$200,000+ per year
Germany
  • Entry-Level: €25,000 - €45,000 per year
  • Mid-Level: €45,000 - €80,000 per year
  • Senior-Level: €80,000 - €150,000+ per year
Australia
  • Entry-Level: A$40,000 - A$70,000 per year
  • Mid-Level: A$70,000 - A$120,000 per year
  • Senior-Level: A$120,000 - A$250,000+ per year

Disclaimer: The above salary data has been obtained from external sites.

Cinematography Course FAQs

Q. What is Cinematography?

A. Directors of Photography are another name for a Cinematographer. A video, movie, or short film is filmed by a cinematographer. He or she is in charge of how the performers, lighting, and other elements on the film should all seem.

Typically, the Director and set designer must collaborate closely with the cameraman. He or she uses the most recent advancements in filming equipment and digital technologies to enhance the way films are captured. 

Q. What are the skills required for a career in Cinematography?

A. Students interested in pursuing Cinematography should possess the below menioned qualities:

Skills for Cinematography

Artistic and technical knowledge and skill

Good communication skills

Team Management Skills
Computer Awareness Adequate Training Understanding of Equipments
Eye for Detail

 

Q. What are the job profiles in Cinematography?

A. Candidates can work as Camera Production Assistant, Video Editor, Motion Control Operator, Camera operator etc. Students can see the table below to get an idea of the job profiles and average CTC.

Job Position Average CTC (in INR)
Assistant Cinematograpger INR 2 LPA- INR 6 LPA
Camera Operator INR 3 LPA- INR 5 LPA
Cinematography Teacher INR 3 LPA- INR 8 LPA
Documentary Cinematographer INR 4 LPA- INR 10 LPA

Q. What are the benefits of Cinematography?

A.  With the introduction of autonomous drones, Ultra HD 3D technology, and VR, the Indian film industry has changed quite a bit. Cinematographers are required for television, documentaries, and advertisements. Some of the advantages of entering Cinematography field are:

  • Cinematography gives you the chance to express your creativity through visual narrative.
  • Cinematography calls for close coordination with producers, directors, and other artists.
  • You can rise to more senior positions, such as Director of Photography (DP), which frequently come with more compensation and more recognition, as you gain experience and notoriety.
  • Once you have a solid following, you can work for yourself. You can receive praise for your effort and gain national and worldwide recognition.

Q. What are the employment areas for Cinematographers?

A. Cinematographers can find employment in the below-mentioned industries:

  • Advertising Agencies
  • Government Media Department
  • Media Production
  • Motion Pictures and Film Industry
  • TV Entertainment Channels
  • TV News Channels

Q. Which are the main cities for jobs in Cinematography?

A. The majority of Cinematography jobs in India are often centred in a big metropoliton cities. These cities are centres for cinematography and filmmaking:

  • Mumbai, Maharashtra: Mumbai is the centre of the Indian film and television industry and is frequently referred to as the "Bollywood" capital of India.
  • Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Chennai, particularly for Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam cinema, is another important hub for the Indian film industry.
  • Hyderabad, Telangana: It is the location of the Telugu film industry, popularly referred to as "Tollywood." In addition to film production, there is an increasing demand for video content as a result of the expansion of technology and media enterprises in the city.

Q. What are the duties of a Cinematographer?

A. The lighting and set design are chosen with the assistance of the cinematographer, as well as the angles from which the scenario should be photographed. Cinematographers are part of a team that also includes set designers, lighting technicians, and directors. Being willing to work irregular hours is a must for cinematographers.

A cinematographer must also travel frequently for work-related reasons. You must steadily advance up the career ladder in order to become a reputable cinematographer. Starting at the bottom and moving upward is the only option. Most filmmakers begin their careers as assistant technicians and

Q. How to become a successful Cinematographer?

A. Filmmakers must start at the bottom and climb their way to the top. You must get job experience in the industry if you want to succeed as a freelance cinematographer working on your own projects. You must gain expertise by working in the industry and studying other successful cinematographers if you want to become a successful one.

Unfortunately, there is no set period of time in which one must succeed or feel established. additional people will start to take notice of you as you take on additional initiatives and demonstrate your abilities. You may secure your success by putting in a lot of effort, honing your talents, taking notes from other accomplished cinematographers, and paying close attention to them. Your abilities and methods will play a significant role in your achievement.

Also Read: Film Making Course Overview

Most Popular Courses

Following are the most popular Cinematography courses, based on alumni reviews. Explore these reviews to choose the best course in Cinematography.

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Cinematography. Students interested in pursuing a career on Cinematography, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

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CT SET 2024 Counselling Start

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JMI Entrance Exam 2025 Applications Open

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Apr '25

JMI Entrance Exam 2025 Application Correction Win...

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21 Feb ' 25

SAT Registration Deadline for March Test

25 Feb ' 25

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Popular Cinematography Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Cinematography Colleges in India. Learn more about these Cinematography colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
1 Course
1.5 L
3.3 LPA

#18 The Week

6 - 18 LPA
2 Courses
48.31 K - 1.45 L
1 Course
74.98 K
4.0
2 Courses
4.8 L
4.0

Popular Private Cinematography Colleges in India

1 Course
2.88 L - 4.77 L
2 Courses
1.75 L - 10 L
3.0
2 Courses
4.8 L
4.0
1 Course
1.5 L
3.3 LPA

#18 The Week

Popular Cinematography UG Courses

Following are the most popular Cinematography UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Cinematography PG Courses

Following are the most popular Cinematography PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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Answered 4 weeks ago

The post graduate degree and Diploma courses are of 2-years duration.

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Pallavi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 4 weeks ago

Cinematography course entails the skill of capturing and visually telling a story in a film or television production.  Some of the most common undergraduate cinematography courses are BA Cinematography, BFA Cinematography, and BSc Cinematography. Some of the specialised courses available at the mast

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Pallavi

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