Transpose of a Matrix: Overview, Questions, Preparation

Matrices and Determinants 2021 ( Maths Matrices and Determinants )

Rachit Kumar Saxena
Updated on Jul 25, 2021 02:21 IST

By Rachit Kumar Saxena, Manager-Editorial

Table of content
  • What is Transpose of Matrix?
  • Transpose of the Transpose Matrix
  • Weightage of Transpose of Matrix
  • Illustrated Examples on Transpose of Matrix
  • FAQs on Transpose of Matrix
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What is Transpose of Matrix?

A network is a rectangular exhibit of numbers or capacities orchestrated in a fixed number of lines and segments. 

There are numerous kinds of matrices.

Transpose_of_Matrix

The above lattice An is of order 3 × 2. In this manner, there is a sum of 6 components. 

The event exhibit is known as lines, and the vertical cluster is known as Columns. 
The quantity of lattice An is more prominent than the number of segments; such a grid is known as a Vertical framework.    

The quantity of segments in framework B is more prominent than the number of columns. Such a lattice is known as a Horizontal grid.

A lattice P is supposed to be equivalent to framework Q if their requests are equivalent, and each related component of P is equivalent to that of Q. 

Transpose

The quantity of lines and segments in An is equivalent to the number of sections and columns in B individually. Hence, network B is known as the Transpose of framework A. The translation of framework An is spoken by A′ or AT. The accompanying assertion sums up a translation of a framework: 

If A = [aij]m×n, at that point A′ =[aij]n×m. 

Transpose_of_Matrix_2

Source: NCERT

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Transpose of the Transpose Matrix

If we take a translation of the rendered grid, the lattice is equivalent to the first network. Henceforth, for a network A, 

(A′)′ = A 

What fundamentally occurs is that any component of A, for example, aij, gets changed over to aji if An's translation is taken. Along these lines, taking translate once more, it gets changed over to aij, the first grid A.

Multiplication property of transpose
Translation of the result of two frameworks is equivalent to the render of the two networks backward request. That is 

(AB)′ = B′A′

Addition Property of Transpose 

Matrix id Render of an expansion of two grids An and B got will be equivalent to the amount of translation of individual network An and B. 

This implies, 

(A+B)′ = A′+B′

Multiplication by constant

On the off chance that a lattice is increased by a steady and its translation is taken, at that point, the network acquired is equivalent to rendering a unique grid duplicated by that consistency. That is, 

(kA)′ = kA′, where k is a steady

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Weightage of Transpose of Matrix

In class 11, the topic matrices have been discussed with different questions and answers. It has a weightage of 13 Marks.

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Illustrated Examples on Transpose of Matrix

1. Suppose the order of A is mxn. Also, the order for B is p×n. At that point, the order for matrix AB is?

Solution.

AB is defined only when the order of B is n×x

BA is defined only when the order of B is n×m,i.e.,x=m

∴ order of matrix B is m×n

2. Translate of a rectangular matrix is a

Solution.

As it will be in a rectangular form of presentation, its matrix will be in tabular Rectangular matrix form.

3. In matrices (AB)−1 equals to
Solution.

A − 1 is invertible, and its inverse is ( A − 1 ) − 1 = A . AB is invertible, and its inverse is ( AB ) − 1 = B − 1 A − 1.

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FAQs on Transpose of Matrix

Q: Where can we use the transpose of a matrix?

A: In straight polynomial math, the translation of a grid is an administrator that flips a network over its slanting; that is, it switches the line and section lists of the lattice A by frequently creating another framework meant by AT (among different documentations).  

Q: How can we use a nonsquare matrix?

A: It will work for a nonsquare framework, yet you need to guarantee that the number of lines in mat2 matches the number of sections in a tangle and the other way around. i.e., if the tangle is an NxM lattice, at that point, mat2 should be an MxN network.

Q: What is the matrix conjugate?

A: A form grid is a network obtained from a given framework by taking the intricate form of every component of Courant and Hilbert 1989, p.

Q: Is symmetric transpose?

A: On the off chance that you add a grid and translate, the outcome is symmetric. You can expand if the grid and its render are similar, so we need a square framework for this.

Q: Inverse and transpose are the same?

A: The render of a lattice is a network whose lines and segments are switched. The opposite of a framework is a network with an end goal that is equivalent to the personality lattice.
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