Medicine & Health SciencesBPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)

BPT Syllabus 2025: Subjects, Year/Semester-wise Syllabus, Books, Specializations

Updated on Feb 9, 2025 09:26 IST

Parul ThapaSenior Executive Content

BPT, also known as Bachelor of Physiotherapy, is a medical course that involves the study of human anatomy for rehabilitation. Here, students learn about exercises, manual therapy, and other techniques to aid several diseases. Through the knowledge gained from a BPT course, one can assist many people in coping with their illness and improve their physical and mental health.

BPT is only available as an undergraduate course. Students interested in studying physiotherapy post their BPT degree are encouraged to seek a Masters in Physiotherapy (MPT) degree. BPT is perfect for those interested in helping rehabilitate people healing their trauma and injuries.

Table of Contents

Important facts for BPT Syllabus
List of subjects in BPT
- 2.1 Typical Core Subjects for BPT
- 2.2 Typical Elective Subjects for BPT
Detailed Syllabus for BPT
Specialisations offered in BPT
Books and Authors Related to BPT
Entrance Exams for BPT
Syllabus for Distance Programme in BPT
Top Colleges for BPT
BPT Syllabus: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Important facts for BPT Syllabus

The BPT course lasts for four and a half years: The BPT program is lengthy, lasting four and a half years. The amount of time it takes for each year is as follows:
- 1^st Professional Year: 1 year
- 2^nd Professional Year: 1 year
- 3^rd Professional Year: 1 year
- 4^th Professional Year: 1 ½ year (6 months of mandatory internship)
The BPT Internship is rotary: The mandatory six-month internship each student needs to complete is a rotary one, i.e. they will work at different branches each month. These clinical branches must be involved in Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Obstetrics, General Medicine, Gynaecology, and other medical specialisations.
BPT in DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune: DY Patil University in Pune is one of the best colleges for students seeking the BPT program. Some of the subjects included in the course are:
- Human Anatomy
- Electrotherapy
- Exercise Therapy
- Orthopaedics and Traumatology
- Neurology
BPT in Manipal University, Manipal: Manipal University is another great college for the BPT program. Some of the subjects included in their BPT course are:
- Microbiology
- Pathology
- Fundamentals of Yoga Therapy
- General Medicine
- General Surgery
General examination pattern: Students enrolled in a BPT program are tested with journal work, projects, lab exercises and experiments, mid-semester examinations, and end-semester examinations. Besides theoretical examinations, practical examinations are also very important in this course.

List of subjects in BPT

Typical Core Subjects for BPT

Subject Title

Subject Details

Human Anatomy

Students learn about different body systems, muscle structures, the thorax and all its parts, the head, neck, face and other body parts.

Subjects include:

Respiratory System
Upper extremities
Sensory Organs
Thorax
Head, face, and neck
Osteology
Embryology

Exercise Therapy

This course has a lot to do with the body and improving oneself. Yoga, relaxation tips, hydrotherapy, posture, gaits, and more are learnt in this subject.

Subjects include:

Relaxation
Goniometry
Massage manipulation
Suspension therapy
Walking aids
Yoga
Hydrotherapy

Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Here, students are taught about orthopaedics and traumatology in detail. Fractures, diseases, and deformities in various body parts are studied.

Subjects include:

Peripheral nerve injuries
Degenerative and inflammatory conditions
Diseases in the joints and bones
Amputations
Soft tissue injuries
Orthopaedic surgeries
Lumbar and Cervical Pathology

Neurology

Neurology with BPT also includes Paediatrics and Psychiatry. The goal is to impart in-depth knowledge from all three areas.

Subjects include:

Multiple Sclerosis
Polyneuropathy
Head injury
Nutritional disorders of childhood
Mood disorders
Respiratory conditions of childhood
Brain tumours and spinal tumours

Physiotherapy (in various fields)

Students are taught physiotherapy in multiple settings and for multiple types of patients. This is one of the most important courses in BPT.

Subjects include:

Physiotherapy of deformities
Physiotherapy of infectious diseases
Management of Amputation
Fitness and health promotion
Community Health
Paediatric neurology
Drug Therapy

Typical Elective Subjects for BPT

Subject Title	Subject Details
Clinical Testing	Students learn about different types of clinical tests and special tests for various body parts, such as upper and lower joints.
Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation	The principles, procedures and techniques of CPR, understanding signs of heart attack, etc., are taught.
Physiotherapy evaluation	This course emphasises the importance of evaluation. PT evaluation for various conditions is taught to students.
Clinical Diagnosis	Students will conduct a clinical diagnosis of orthopaedic conditions, cardiac conditions, OBG, and more.
Acupuncture	Not only is the history of acupuncture taught, but also how to conduct it, whom to treat and whom not to treat, etc.

Detailed Syllabus for BPT

The syllabus for BPT varies slightly from one university to another, but the general gist and subjects remain more or less the same. Here is an overview of the core courses students can expect from the first to the sixth semester in a BPT program.

Semester	Core	Subject Title	Subject Details
1	Human Anatomy	Human Anatomy I	The study of different body systems, muscles, nerves, thorax, head, limbs and other body parts.
	Human Physiology	Human Physiology I	General cell knowledge, haematology, how muscles work, and more on systems.
	English and Communication Skills	English and Communication Skills	Basic grammar and vocabulary are taught, as well as critical thinking skills.
	Electrotherapy	Electrotherapy I	All about bioelectronics, electric supply, actino and thermotherapy, currents, waves, etc.
2	Human Anatomy	Human Anatomy II	Students learn about neuroanatomy and more about the pelvis, trunk, and abdomen.
	Human Physiology	Human Physiology II	This includes the senses, hormones, reproductive organs, kidneys and more.
	Biochemistry	Biochemistry	Here, cells, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, enzymes, vitamins, etc., are learnt.
	Exercise Therapy I	Exercise Therapy I	Basic biomechanics is taught, along with relaxation tips, yoga, hydrotherapy, therapy, etc.
	Computer Science	Computer Science	This course deals with MS Office, SPT, searching for medical literature, hospital software, etc.
3	Pathology and Microbiology	Pathology and Microbiology	Both subjects deal with cell injury, muscle disease, immunology, etc.
	Exercise Therapy	Exercise Therapy II	Students learn about good posture, gait, breathing exercises, muscle strength, etc.
	Psychology	Psychology	Basics of psychology, emotions and motivation, memory, stress, personality styles, etc.
	Biomechanics	Biomechanics	Focuses on the joints and muscle structure and kinematics and kinetics in ADL.
	First and Emergency Care	First and Emergency Care	An introduction to basic first aid and the concepts of emergency, how to identify vital signs, etc.
4	Pharmacology	Pharmacology	Drugs for many-body systems, chemotherapy and endocrinology are studied.
	Electrotherapy	Electrotherapy II	Low, medium and high-frequency currents, LASER and UV rays are taught here.
	General Medicine	General Medicine	This course includes dermatology, gerontology and cardio-respiratory medicine.
	Community Medicine, Sociology, and Environmental Sciences	Community Medicine, Sociology, and Environmental Sciences	Apart from knowledge in sociology and environmental sciences, students also learn about the community, addiction, etc.
5	Orthopaedic and Traumatology	Orthopaedic and Traumatology	Includes learning about fractures (multiple body parts), amputations, tissue injuries, etc.
	Neurology	Neurology	This course also includes psychiatry and paediatrics. Many diseases are taught here.
	Physical and Functional Diagnostic Skills	Physical and Functional Diagnostic Skills	Students learn how to assess obesity, hand precision, neuromuscular dysfunction, etc.
	Obstetrics and Gynaecology	Obstetrics and Gynaecology	The female body is studied in-depth, including pregnancy, menopause and childbirth.
6	General Surgery	General Surgery	Plastic surgery, abdominal surgery, thoracic surgery, clinical radiology, trauma, etc.
	Research Methodology and Biostatistics	Research Methodology and Biostatistics	Students are taught about research design, sampling design, statistical methods, etc.
	Physiotherapeutic skills	Physiotherapeutic skills	Human development and maturation, manual therapy, electrodiagnosis, etc., is learnt.
	Bio-engineering and Professional Ethics	Bio-engineering and Professional Ethics	Aids for the body and adaptive devices are taught, and basic ethics to follow.
7	Physiotherapy in Musculoskeletal Sciences	Physiotherapy in Musculoskeletal Sciences	This course deals with deformities, infectious diseases, and various other conditions.
7	Physiotherapy in Community Based Rehabilitation	Physiotherapy in Community Based Rehabilitation	Other than community health, health and fitness are promoted. Geriatrics is also valued here.
8	Physiotherapy in Neurosciences	Physiotherapy in Neurosciences	Neurology is expanded on greatly, as is paediatric neurology and what it entails.
8	Physiotherapy in Cardiorespiratory and General Conditions	Physiotherapy in Cardiorespiratory and General Conditions	Multiple physiotherapy techniques are taught. Other topics include ICUs, drug therapy, burns, and more.

Specialisations offered in BPT

BPT is a broad subject area with several available specialisation options. Depending on their interests, students can specialise in different fields during their Master's degree. Here are some of the major ones students can opt for:

Specialisation	Specialisation Subjects	Subject Details
Paediatrics Physiotherapy	Yoga Therapy Health Economics Life Skills and Holistic Wellness	Including theoretical and practical courses, this course deals with physical therapy to improve physical functions.
Sports Physiotherapy	Sports Biomechanics Emergency Management and Athletic Training Functional and Physical diagnosis of sports injuries	This is a popular course. Students learn how to handle injuries from sports, rehabilitate them accordingly, and how to avoid future injuries.
Neurology Physiotherapy	Neurological Physiotherapy Review of Core Science Journal and Clinical Club	This specialisation involves the treatment of patients with neurological disorders and aiding their rehabilitation.
Orthopaedic Physiotherapy	Disability and rehabilitation Advanced Therapeutics Manual Therapy	Students learn how to rehabilitate orthopaedic patients and aid with trauma/ injury to the musculoskeletal system.

Books and Authors Related to BPT

BPT is a very comprehensive field and has several topics under its umbrella. Several books give a comprehensive outlook on these topics and go quite in-depth. Students must refer to many of them during their studies. Here we have listed some of the most recommended books for those wishing to pursue a course in BPT.

Subject

Book Title

Author(s)

Description

Human Anatomy

B. D. Chaurasia

Detailed and lucid descriptions of the body, complete with diagrams.

Human Physiology

Textbook of Medical Physiology

John E. Hall, Guyton

Coloured drawings and diagrams, simple chapters and tables.

Electrotherapy

Clayton’s Electrotherapy Theory and Practice

Forster A.

Written for physiotherapists, this book helps explain many important theories.

Biochemistry

Dr Satyanarayana

Considered the holy scripture for biochemistry by many.

Exercise Therapy

Principles of Exercise Therapy

M. Dena Gardiner

Easy to understand and comprehensive about all theories and principles.

Pathology and Microbiology

Textbook of

Pathology

Harsh Mohan

Up to date with all the latest information, clinical cases, and more.

Pharmacology

Essentials of Medical Pharmacology

K. D. Tripathi

Includes new drugs, new treatment guidelines, and many charts.

Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Apley’s System of Orthopaedics and Fractures

Louis Soloman

Guide to understanding the functions, structure of the skeleton, diseases and trauma response.

Entrance Exams for BPT

Though some colleges offer direct admission to students, most base it on the candidate's performance in an entrance exam, some state-level and national-level entrance tests can qualify one for the BPT program. Only students who have cleared their 10+2 examination and scored at least 50% aggregate marks in biology, chemistry, and physics are eligible to appear for the exams. These exams are:

Common Entrance Test (CET)
JIPMER All India Entrance Exam
Guru Govinda Indraprastha University Physiotherapy Entrance Exam
IEMJEE
BCECE

The difficulty level of these exams is not very high. All of the examinations are objective, i.e., the questions are Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). The candidate must choose one option out of the four shown. The exam has a maximum of 200 questions to answer. The fees for these exams vary; some are cheaper while others are more expensive.

It is important to revise important topics relating to the exam before writing the BPT entrance exams. The candidates’ knowledge in physics, chemistry, zoology, and botany is tested the most. English is also tested. Each subject has an equal number of questions allotted to it. There is no negative marking in any of these exams.

Candidates who perform well in these entrance exams have the edge over the other applicants. Performing well also improves one’s chances of getting into some of the best BPT colleges in India, such as Manipal University, DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Ramaiah Medical College and so on.

Source: http://entrance-exam.net/bachelor-of-physiotherapy-bpt-course-details/

Syllabus for Distance Programme in BPT

BPT can be studied via a distance/correspondence program. For those who cannot attend regular classes, this is an alternative they can consider. Here are some important points regarding distance learning or correspondence program in BPT in India:

The duration required to complete the course via distance learning is 4 years.
To be eligible for the course, students must have completed 10+2 education with a minimum aggregate of 50%. An entrance exam for qualification may also be held.
The average fee for the course ranges from INR 15,000 to INR 1,00,000 annually. The fees are usually lesser than the same course through regular means.
The syllabus for distance learning is the same as regular learning, minus the mandatory six-month internship that is part of a regular course.

However, it should be noted that the BPT Distance Program is not valid. BPT requires intensive practical training, not just theoretical knowledge. The final six months of a regular BPT degree is solely dedicated to practical work experience in a hospital or clinical setting. As this is not possible in a correspondence program, the University Grant Commission (UGC) does not consider it a valid program.

Top Colleges for BPT

The colleges recommended for the BPT course list are all top-ranking colleges and universities that have appeared in multiple ranking lists. These colleges provide their students with a top-tier education, state-of-the-art facilities, well-developed infrastructure, and other services and facilities. For any student wishing to pursue a BPT degree in India, these colleges are the cream of the crop. One can blindly choose from any of them.

College/University/Institution	Syllabus (URLs)
DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune	To be Uploaded Soon.
Parul University, Vadodara	To be Uploaded Soon.
Manipal University	Download Here.
Ramaiah Medical College	To be Uploaded Soon.
Apollo Physiotherapy College, Hyderabad	To be Uploaded Soon.
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai	To be Uploaded Soon.
Great Eastern Medical School and Hospital, Srikakulam	To be Uploaded Soon.
Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmed Nagar	To be Uploaded Soon.
JSS College of Physiotherapy, Mysore	To be Uploaded Soon.
K.J. Somaiya College of Physiotherapy and Research Centre, Mumbai	To be Uploaded Soon.

BPT Syllabus: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. What is studied in BPT?

A. BPT, also known as Bachelor of Physiotherapy, is a course that involves the study of human anatomy for rehabilitation and physical therapy. Students learn about exercises, manual therapy, and other techniques to aid several diseases.

Q. How long does a BPT course take?

A. BPT course lasts for four and a half years. The first four years are each divided into two semesters (for 8 semesters). The final 6 months are dedicated to a mandatory rotary internship.

Q. How is the BPT mandatory internship structured?

A. The BPT program includes a six-month mandatory internship. This internship is rotary, i.e. the students must work in different clinical settings for each month of their internship. These clinical branches must be involved in Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Obstetrics, General Medicine, Gynaecology, and other medical specialisations.

Q. How are you graded in a BPT Course?

A. The general examination pattern in a BPT degree is structured similar to most courses. Students are graded based on their assignments, mid-semester examinations, and end-semester examinations. Practical examinations also play a critical role.

Q. What are the core subjects in BPT?

A. Student will take several core subjects when pursuing a course in BPT. Among these, some of them are as follows: • Human Anatomy • Neurology • Exercise Therapy • Orthopaedics and Traumatology • Physiology (of different fields).

Q. What are the possible specialisations in BPT?

A. BPT has no specialisations of its own. Students who pursue a Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) can opt for specialisation. Some of these include: • Sports Physiotherapy • Paediatrics Physiotherapy • Neurology Physiotherapy • Orthopaedic Physiotherapy

Q. Is there an entrance exam for BPT?

A. The main entrance exam students enrolling in a BPT program must take the CET examination. To be eligible for the exam, students must have cleared their 10+2 examination focusing on physics, chemistry, and biology. Some colleges also conduct their entrance exams.

Q. Can I do distance learning with BPT?

A. Yes, a BPT degree can be obtained via distance learning. The syllabus for the distance program is the same as a regular BPT program. However, as BPT requires practical knowledge and work experience via their mandatory six-month internship, a distance learning course is not valid.

Q. What are the documents required to enrol in a BPT degree course?

A. The main documents needed to get an admission in a BPT course are: • Birth Certificate • 10th and 12th mark sheet • Migration certificate • Character certificate

Q. Is doing a BPT course worth it?

A. This greatly depends on the person's interests. Students interested in learning more about human anatomy and how to help treat injuries and trauma through rehabilitation will be interested in this course. Those interested in healing others through surgery and other means will also enjoy this course.

Q. Are BPT degree courses tough?

A. BPT requires intensive study and research. Practical work is also a critical part of the course. Empathy is a critical skill needed as physiotherapists usually deal with patients in crises. However, while the course is quite challenging, those interested in this field should opt for it.

Q. Is doing a postgraduate degree (MPT) compulsory after BPT?

A. While it is recommended to do a Master’s degree in Physiotherapy, one can go without one as well. Though the career options are limited with only a BPT degree, graduates can work as lecturers, osteopaths, assistant physiotherapists, etc. A postgraduate degree lets one specialise in a field and opens more options.

Popular BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) Colleges in India

Following are the most popular BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) Colleges in India. Learn more about these BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy) colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, DelhiDelhi

Admission '25 Placement Cutoff

Medicine & Health Sciences Courses

133 Courses (1584+ Seats)

Exams