Updated on Jan 8, 2025 11:33 IST
Parul Thapa

Parul ThapaSenior Executive Content

Paramedics are one of the strong pillars of the medical profession. The paramedic professionals play a pivotal role in emergency treatments and perform various technical duties in the healthcare sector. Paramedical courses are the most sought-after courses besides the MBBS that one can pursue after clearing Class 12.

These are both diploma and degree courses for the graduate and postgraduate levels. Therapists, nurses, pharmacologists, etc., are the paramedic professionals who have to perform duties like taking blood samples, conducting urine and various other lab tests, and much more. Therefore, the paramedical syllabus is designed accordingly. The diploma-level courses have a duration ranging from one to three years. The bachelor's courses generally have a duration of three to four years, whereas master's courses are typically 2-year programmes.

Paramedical Syllabus – Important Facts

  • Top Paramedical Courses

Some of the popular paramedical courses include Diploma in Nursing Care Assistant, BSc in Nursing, MD in Pathology, Anaesthesia, Radiodiagnosis, Health Nursing, and MSc in Community Health Nursing, Obstetrics, and Gynaecology.

  • Semesters

Most bachelor-level courses are three-year courses, except for nursing, a four-year course. Therefore, the semesters could be between six to eight, covering two semesters each year. Some bachelor courses like BSc in Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences have a duration of five years. The diploma and master's courses generally have a duration of two years. Therefore, the syllabus of these courses is usually divided into four semesters.

  • Exam Pattern of Paramedical Courses

The exams are held at the end of every year. Each subject carries a total of 100 marks, with 80 marks reserved for theoretical paper and 20 marks reserved for internal assessment. To clear the exam, the students need to secure 50% marks in the main subjects and 35% in the subsidiary subjects.

  • Paramedical Syllabus in IITs

IITs offer a wide range of paramedical courses in naturopathy, electro-homoeopathy, hydrotherapy, chiropractic, acupuncture, aromatherapy, chromotherapy, etc. The main objective of these courses is to develop alternative medicine systems that can be useful for saving the lives of those in distress.

  • Paramedical Syllabus in NITs

NITs offer a wide range of diploma courses in paramedical sciences. The core objectives of the syllabus are to make the students acquainted with the medical lab technologies and establish their skills as medical workers who can handle emergencies.

  • Changes in the Syllabus

There are slight modifications in the syllabus of paramedical courses as per updates in the curriculum and assessment methods. For instance, the syllabus format of the General Nursing and Midwifery training programme was last changed in 2015. It included clear directions for objectives, assignments, and assessment methods to facilitate better teaching.

List of Subjects in Paramedical Syllabus

As there are various paramedical courses, we will be giving you a brief idea about the main subjects in the paramedical courses. The typical core subjects are given in the table below:

Subject Title

Subject Details

Anatomy

Introduction to the human body and various systems and functions of the human body are discussed in this subject. It includes detailed concepts related to locomotion, circulatory system, gastro-intestinal system, and other important functions like digestion, circulation, excretion, etc.

Physiology

This subject explains the composition of the human body, cardiovascular, respiratory, special senses, nervous system, etc., are explained in this subject. The functions of special senses, reflexes, the human body, blood platelets, and many other organs and systems are briefly described in this subject.

Biochemistry

Introduction to lab apparatus, the atomic structure of the human cell, acids, bases, salts, and indicators, and related topics and concepts are covered in this subject. It also includes different lab apparatus like volumetric flasks, funnels, dispensers, centrifuge tubes, etc.

Pathology

Haematology, clinical pathology, blood bank, and related concepts are discussed in this subject. It includes a detailed study of clinical pathology, emphasising urine examination, examination of other body fluids, Haematology, and much more.

Microbiology

Growth and nutrition, morphology, immunology, systematic bacteriology, and other concepts are covered in this subject. It includes concepts like morphology, growth and nutrition, sterilisation and disinfection, etc.

Typical Elective Subjects for the Paramedical Course

Subject Title

Subject Description

Sociology

This subject covers the meaning of sociology, principles of social processes, basic sociology concepts, social institutions that affect our lives, and various other sociological concepts. It includes an in-depth description of social factors and the role of social factors in health and diseases.

English

Applied grammar, written composition, and various other language concepts are covered to improve the written and verbal communication of the students. The emphasis is given on the correct usage of grammar and improving the vocabulary of the students.

Biostatistics

The importance of Biostatistics in paramedical science, methods of statistical analysis, basic statistical concepts, and data interpretation are discussed in this subject. The characteristics of Biostatistics, branches of statistics, tabulation of data, and related concepts are covered in this subject.

Health Care

Introduction to nursing, health indicators of India, Nutritional Health Policy, first aid, and related concepts are covered in this subject. Nursing principles, methods of giving nourishment, etc., are discussed in this subject.

Environment Science

Introduction to environment and health, water and its sources, environmental pollution, and related concepts are explained in this subject. The concept of safe and healthy water, sanitary sources of water, WHO guidelines for third world countries, and related concepts are explained in this subject. It also includes methods to test the quality of water.

Basics in Computer Applications

This subject covers the introduction to data processing, hardware concepts, software concepts, principles of programming, and the uses of computer applications in medical electronics. The features of computers, classification of computers, operation systems, data processing, applications in networking, and many other related concepts are incorporated into this subject.

 

Detailed Syllabus for Paramedical Courses

The syllabus for the various paramedical courses might differ from one college or university to another. Also, the syllabus varies as per the specialisation and course. A general overview of the core and elective subjects for BSc. Medical Lab Technology is given in the following table:

Semester

Core/Elective

Subject Title

Subject Details

1 & 2

Anatomy

Anatomy

This subject gives a brief introduction to the human body. It explains concepts like locomotion and support, gastro-intestinal systems, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, urinary system, reproductive system, endocrine glands, nervous system, sensory organs, embryology, etc.

1 & 2

Physiology

Physiology

This subject talks about the function and composition of blood in human beings, blood bank, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, lung volumes and capacities, special senses, endocrine system, nervous system, excretory system, reproductive system, and muscle nerve physiology.

1 & 2

Biochemistry

Biochemistry

This subject focuses on the introduction to laboratory apparatus, specimen collection, instruments, the safety of measurements, conventional and SI units, atomic structure, acid-base indicators, basic principles and estimation of blood gases and pH, basic principles and estimation of electrolytes, nutrition, nutritional support with special emphasis on parenteral nutrition.

3 & 4

Pathology

Pathology

Pathology covers histopathology, clinical pathology, haematology, blood banking, and other related subjects.

3 & 4

Microbiology

Microbiology

The concepts of morphology, growth and nutrition, sterilisation and disinfection, immunology, systematic bacteriology, virology, biomedical waste management, mycology, parasitology, and hospital infection are covered in this subject.

1 & 2

Sociology

Sociology

Sociology focuses on introducing sociology, social factors in health and disease, socialisation, social groups, community, culture and health, social change, social problems of disabled, social security, social work, and other related concepts.

1 & 2

English

English

The english subject covers the introduction to the english language, applied grammar, written composition, reading and comprehension, the study of various principles of composition, and verbal communication.

1 & 2

Biostatistics

Biostatistics

The concepts like introduction to biostatistics, tabulation of data, the measure of central tendency, measure of variability, probability and standard distributions, sampling techniques, and health indicator are explained in this subject.

1 & 2

Health Care

Health Care

The introduction to nursing, first aid, nutrition, and other health care concepts are covered in this subject.

1 & 2

Environmental Science and Health

Environmental Science and Health

EVS focuses on concepts like the introduction to environment and health, water, sources, health hazards, control of environmental pollution, the role of arthropods in the causation of diseases, and the effect of housing on our health.

1 & 2

Basics in Computer Applications

Basics in Computer Applications

This subject includes a detailed study on the introduction to data processing, hardware concepts, software concepts, principles of programming, and data processing.

Specialisations Offered in Paramedical Courses

As there are various specialisations that one can pursue in paramedical science, the students must be aware of the nuances of each specialisation before applying.

Here are some of the specialisations offered by paramedical courses:

Specialisation

Subjects

Details

Ophthalmic Technology

  • Human Anatomy

  • Ocular Microbiology, Anatomy, and, Pathology

  • Clinical Pathology

  • Pharmacology

  • Refraction

  • Clinical Refraction

  • Clinical Optics and Orthoptics

  • Investigative Ophthalmology

  • Community Ophthalmology

The technologies and treatment procedures followed in India and abroad for curing eye issues and disorders are discussed in this specialisation.

Medical Lab Technology

  • Biochemistry

  • Health Education and Health Communication

  • Human Anatomy

  • Human Physiology

  • Pathology

  • Immunology

  • Advanced Diagnostic Techniques

  • Clinical Endocrinology and Toxicology

  • Parasitology and Virology

  • Microbiology

  • Immunology and Serology

The various procedures and tests conducted in the medical lab of the hospitals/clinics are explained in this specialisation.

Physiotherapy

  • Physiology

  • Basic Nursing

  • Pathology

  • Pharmacology

  • Allied Therapies

  • Community Medicine

  • Electrotherapy

  • Biochemistry

  • Sociology

  • General Medicine

  • Microbiology

  • Exercise Therapy

  • Orientation of Physiotherapy

  • Basics of Neurology

  • Introduction to Treatment

The various treatments and concepts related to physiotherapy procedures are covered in this specialisation.

Occupational Therapy

  • Anatomy

  • Pharmacology

  • Physiology

  • Biochemistry

  • Psychology-1

  • Occupational Therapy-1

  • Microbiology and Pathology

  • Occupational Therapy-2

  • Biostatistics and Research Methodology

  • Clinical Neurology

  • General Surgery

  • Occupational Therapy in Mental Health

  • Occupational Therapy in Neurology

  • Occupational Therapy in Rehabilitation

  • Occupational Therapy in Paediatrics and Developmental Disabilities

The different applications of medicine and psychological therapies are included in this specialisation.

Dental Hygiene

  • Dental Radiology

  • Food and Nutrition

  • Anatomy, General and Dental

  • Pathology and Microbiology

  • Pharmacology, General and Dental

  • Basic knowledge of computers

  • Physiology and Histology, General and Dental

  • Dental Materials

  • Dental Ethics and Jurisprudence: Orientation in Dentistry

  • Dental Health Education

  • Preventive Dentistry

  • Dental Hygiene and Oral Prophylaxis

The different concepts, tests, and procedures involved in dentistry are covered in this specialisation.

Anaesthesia

  • Introduction to Anaesthesia

  • Biochemistry

  • Metabolic response to stress and trauma

  • Defensive Anaesthesia

  • Post-Anaesthesia Care Rooms

  • Pharmacology of Anaesthesia

  • Applied Human Anatomy and Physiology

The various tests and procedures to be followed while administering anaesthetic medicines are included in this specialisation.

Books and Authors Related to Paramedical Courses

The paramedical courses offer different specialisations. The students need to go through several reference books to grasp the concepts and expand their knowledge. Here are some books to which the students can refer:

Subject

Book Title

Author/s

Description

Pharmacology

Textbook of Pharmacology for Medical and Paramedical Courses

M. Nallanayaga

Concepts like therapeutic drug uses, treatment modes, pharmacokinetics, etc., are explained with detailed diagrams in this book.

Physiology

Textbook on Physiology for DMLT and Paramedical Courses

Dr. I. Clement

The various concepts of physiology are discussed in this book, and it is based on the new syllabus.

Ophthalmology

Textbook on Ophthalmology for Paramedical Courses

S. B. Gupta, S. Agarwal

The various treatment procedures and techniques adopted for treating eye ailments are covered in this book.

Anatomy

Textbook on Anatomy for DMLT and Paramedical Courses

Dr. I. Clement

An introduction to human body structure and different systems and functions is given in this book.

Biochemistry

Essentials of Chemistry for Paramedical Courses

Dr. I. Clement

The importance of chemistry in paramedical tests and procedures is explained in this book.

Paramedics

Paramedics 6 in 1 Handbook

G. D, Mogli

This book can be instrumental in understanding the basic concepts of paramedics.

Clinical Medicine

Manipal Manual of Clinical Medicine

B. A. Shastry

The basics of clinical medicine are explained with case studies in this book.

Histology

Histology Text and Atlas

Brijesh Kumar

The basic terms, concepts, and definitions of histology are covered in this book

Clinical Embryology

Textbook of Clinical Embryology

Vishram Singh

The development of the foetus and various stages are explained with diagrams in this book.

Anatomy

Textbook of Anatomy

Vishram Singh

The fundamental concepts of the human body, cellular structure, blood composition, and various systems are covered in this book.

Syllabus for Distance Programme in Paramedical Courses

Some colleges and universities offer distance programmes for various paramedical courses. However, most of these distance programmes are certificate-level or diploma-level courses. The syllabus for the distance programme is identical to the one that is adopted for the regular programmes. The duration of the distance programmes can be slightly longer as they are specially designed for candidates who want to complete their studies while working. Therefore, if a particular diploma course is of 2-years in the regular mode, the distance programme can be up to three or four years depending upon the institution where the student is studying. The exam format is also identical and held online for distance programmes.

Some of the top colleges for distance programmes in paramedical courses include TNOU Chennai, ISBM Bangalore, ISBM Cochin, VMOU Kota, IIMPS New Delhi, AICR Delhi, and ICRA Dehradun.

Entrance Exams for Paramedical Courses

There are various national-level, university-level, and state-level exams that can help the students get admission to their desired paramedical courses. Here’s the list of paramedical entrance exams:

  • NIPER JEE

  • RSMSSB Lab Technician Radiographer Exam

  • AIIMS MSc. and Biotechnology Entrance Exam

  • IGNOU OPENMAT

  • Indian Army BSc. Nursing Entrance Exam

  • CPNET

  • IPU CET

  • NILD/SVNIR PAR/EPMD CET

  • AP EAMCET

  • Tripura JEE

  • JCECE

  • GOA CET

Details of the popular entrance exams are as follows:

  1. NIPER JEE

It is a national-level computer-based entrance exam that helps students secure admission to master-level courses. Therefore, only the students who completed their education in the bachelor courses can apply for this entrance test. The questions are based on the essential concepts of Phytochemistry, Natural Products, Stereochemistry, Biochemistry, and Biotechnology.

  1. AIIMS MSc and Biotechnology Entrance Exam

It is a national-level online exam that helps the students get admission to the MSc Nursing course. The questions based on community health nursing, mental health nursing, midwifery, child health nursing, etc., are asked in this exam.

  1. CPNET

It is a state-level exam conducted in PBT (Paper-based Test) mode. It is a combined entrance test that the students can participate in to seek entry into paramedical, nursing, and pharmacy courses. The students need to complete their intermediate exam to be eligible for this entrance test. The questions are based on biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics.

  1. IPU CET

It is a university-level exam conducted by Indraprastha University for those interested in securing admission to paramedical courses. The students who have completed their Class 12 are eligible for this entrance test. The questions are based on the essential concepts of Biology, Biochemistry, Physics, Chemistry, Applied Mechanics, and Applied Mathematics.

Top Colleges for Paramedical Courses

Some of the best colleges in India when it comes to paramedical courses are listed below. These colleges are selected on the basis of the availability of various courses and placements.

  • University College of Medical Sciences, University of Delhi

  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj University, Navi Mumbai

  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

  • Armed Forces Medical College, Pune

  • Swami Vivekananda Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chandigarh

  • St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore

  • Christian Medical College, Vellore

  • BHU, Varanasi

  • AMU, Aligarh

  • Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal

FAQs Regarding Paramedical Syllabus

Q: Are paramedical courses more difficult than other medical courses?

A: No, both the courses are of the same difficulty level. While paramedical courses deal with the diagnostic procedures, treatment, and eradication of health issues and diseases, medical courses incorporate the procedures required to be learnt for practising medicine. Many paramedical professionals also do surgeries and treatments as a part of their duties.

Q: Which are the most popular paramedical courses?

A: Some of the most popular paramedical courses are listed below:
  • Radiology Technician

  • Emergency Medical Technician

  • DHA - Diploma in Hospital Administration

  • DMLT - Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology

  • BOTT - Bachelors in Operating Theatre Technician

  • DOTT - Diploma in Operation Theatre Technician

Q: How to get admission into paramedical courses?

A: To secure admission in paramedical courses after Class 12, the students can appear in various state, national and university/college-level entrance tests. Some of the popular entrance tests are NEET-UG, MH-CET, JIPMER, etc. Upon securing high marks in these tests, the students can easily get admission to their desired college or university.

Q: Is NEET compulsory for getting admission to paramedical courses?

A: Though the students who have appeared in NEET can seek admission in paramedical courses, it is not compulsory to appear in this entrance exam. It is because various educational institutes, universities, and colleges have their own entrance exams that will help the students secure admission without any hassles. The students will need to apply for these entrance exams by visiting the official portal of the respective educational institute.

Q: Do the students who wish to seek admission into a foreign university/college require to appear for the English test?

A: Yes, if the student is going to seek admission to a university or college that is located in an English speaking country, they will have to clear the English test. It is because a certain level of fluency in speaking, writing, and comprehending the English language is expected from these students. Some of the popular English language tests are Duolingo, TOEFL, IELTS, and CAE.

Q: Which are the different types of paramedical courses?

A: The paramedical courses can be categorised into certificate courses, diploma courses, bachelor courses, and master’s courses. The certificate courses and diploma courses can usually be taken after clearing the Class 10 exam. For bachelor-level courses, the students need to clear Class 12, whereas master’s courses require the students to complete their bachelor-level studies in the respective subjects.

Q: Are there any differences between the Paramedical and Allied Health Sciences?

A: Though both Paramedical and Allied Health Sciences deal with the same concepts, Allied Health Sciences involve an extensive study of the concepts. On the contrary, Paramedical Sciences deal with more basic concepts and studies. However, the subjects of both Allied Health Sciences and Paramedical Science can be strikingly similar.

Q: What do the paramedical courses offer through their syllabus?

A: The paramedical professionals have to play a crucial role in emergency conditions. Therefore, paramedical science is a perfect blend of medical knowledge and social skills. The syllabus of the paramedical courses is designed to prepare the students to work under pressure, as their decision could often be crucial to a patient’s life.

Q: Is paramedical and nursing the same?

A: According to the Indian Nursing Council, nursing is a separate education and should not be related or linked with paramedical studies. Nursing is a separate profession which is also identified by WHO to be an independent area of study. Therefore, nursing courses should not be included with the other paramedical courses.

Q: What does the radiology syllabus include?

A: Radiology is a part of the paramedical studies that deals with the study of diagnostic procedures that are conducted with the help of radiation. It includes the diagnosis of a medical condition with the help of technological equipment and medicine. Therefore, it is an essential part of the syllabus of many paramedical courses.

Q: Why is the subject of Pathology important in the syllabus of paramedical courses?

A: Pathology is a part of medical science that involves the study of medical procedures required to test or diagnose certain conditions or diseases. Biopsy samples, bodily fluids like blood or saliva, and tissues are to be examined to study the nature of the disease. As it actually includes the activities that are conducted in a clinical pathology lab, it is an essential part of the paramedical syllabus.

 

 

 









Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Paramedical Courses. Students interested in pursuing a career on Paramedical Courses, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

6 Jan ' 25 - 13 Jan ' 25

NEET PG 2024 round-3 counselling reporting

18 Jan ' 25 - 21 Jan ' 25

NEET PG 2024 registration and choice filling stra...

Mar '25

NEET 2025 Application Process

TENTATIVE

Apr '25

NEET 2025 Application Correction

TENTATIVE

8 Jan ' 25

INI CET 2025 round-2 seat allotment result

13 Jan ' 25

INI CET 2025 round-2 reporting

Jun '24

CT SET 2024 Counselling Start

TENTATIVE

Jun '24

CT SET 2024 Result

TENTATIVE

Popular Paramedical Courses Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Paramedical Courses Colleges in India. Learn more about these Paramedical Courses colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
1 K - 3.33 K
12 - 24 LPA

#1 NIRF

24 Courses
400 - 2.4 K
6.41 - 7.64 LPA

#3 NIRF

7.33 K - 19.5 L
9 - 18 LPA

#2 NIRF

21 Courses
90 K - 4.6 L
2.9 - 5.72 LPA

#37 NIRF

2.4 K - 46.58 K
6 - 24 LPA

#5 NIRF

18 Courses
650 - 1.5 L
4.0

#14 NIRF

Popular Private Paramedical Courses Colleges in India

25 K - 2.27 L
3.0

Paramedical Applications open. Apply Now

3.08 L
9.25 LPA
2.5 L - 6 L

Paramedical Applications open. Apply Now

2 L - 2.8 L
4 L
4 L

Popular Paramedical Courses Specializations

Following are the most popular Paramedical Courses Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Paramedical Courses UG Courses

Following are the most popular Paramedical Courses UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Paramedical Courses PG Courses

Following are the most popular Paramedical Courses PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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Answered Yesterday

Future trends in perfusion technology include:

  • Automation: Increased use of automated perfusion systems for improved precision and efficiency during surgeries.

  • Miniaturization: Development of smaller, portable perfusion devices for easier use in various clinical settings.

  • Advanced Monitoring Systems: I

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J

Jaya Shukla

Contributor-Level 6

Answered Yesterday

Several cities in India offer excellent opportunities to pursue BSc Perfusion Technology, with renowned medical colleges and healthcare institutions providing specialised training in this field. 

Cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, and Hyderabad stand out due to their advanced healthcare i

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Nishtha Chatterjee

Contributor-Level 6

Answered Yesterday

Perfusion Technology plays a critical role in transplant surgeries by ensuring the viability of donor organs during the transplant process. BSc Medical Technology involves using specialised equipment to maintain the blood circulation and oxygenation of organs outside the body, allowing them to remai

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Loveleen Choudhury

Contributor-Level 6

Answered Yesterday

Yes, you can switch to a related field like cardiac nursing after completing your BSc Perfusion Technology. While both fields focus on heart-related care, cardiac nursing involves direct patient care and monitoring during and after cardiac procedures, such as surgeries or heart attacks. 

With your ba

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M

Mani Sahni

Contributor-Level 6

Answered Yesterday

To stay updated with the latest advancements in perfusion technology, you can:

  • Subscribe to medical and perfusion journals (e.g., Journal of Extracorporeal Technology).

  • Join professional associations (e.g., American Society of Extracorporeal Technology).

  • Attend conferences and workshops related to perf

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Y

Yatendra Pradhan

Contributor-Level 6

Answered Yesterday

BSc Perfusion Technology course is specifically tailored to train students in the operation and management of cardiovascular equipment, particularly heart-lung machines used during surgeries like coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and open-heart surgery. BSc Perfusion Technology course focuses h

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Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

BSc Perfusion Technology is closely related to cardiology, as it plays a critical role in supporting cardiovascular treatments and procedures. Perfusionists work alongside cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons to manage the heart-lung machine during surgeries such as coronary artery bypass graft

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Parul Shukla

Contributor-Level 6

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