Engineering Courses After 12th: Course Fee, Admission 2025, Syllabus, Top Colleges, Eligibility, Entrance Exams, Career & Salary

Engineering is the application of Science and mathematics for making properties of matter and the sources of energy in nature useful to people. It deals with the designing and application of machines across factories and industries and production of finished goods for human use. It is one of the most fundamental domains which is important for the development of any nation. All the essential services to humankind is dependent on engineering such as Medicine, Security, Telecommunications, Transportation, Housing and Food. Therefore, engineering is a promising field to establish one's career.

No, the recent UGC and AICTE guidelines have made it mandatory for institutes to refrain from offering courses in engineering in distance mode. These courses consist of practical applications, therefore need hands-on training. Even if some institutes offer engineering courses in distance education mode, still most institutes offer engineering programs in regular mode due to the course structure and lab works students need to do. 

IIT is a public/government university. Whereas, VIT is a private university. Therefore there is difference in the fee for various courses and the education structure as well. IIT is best in offering Engineering courses to students when talking about the government university. VIT is one of the best private university offering Engineering and various other courses to students. Both are best universities and are incomparable. To get admission to VIT, candidates must have valid scores in VITEEE,  VITMEE,  VITREE, and other entrance exams.

Below table elaborates about the key difference between M.Tech degree and doing a job. This will help you to come to a decision whether you want to pursue further studies or do a job. Moreover, if you want a middle way then you can also opt for online BTech courses. 

Science is knowledge based on observed facts and tested truths whereas Engineering is the creative application of scientific principles. Engineering is used to plan, build, direct, guide, manage, or work on systems to maintain and improve the daily lives of people. Engineers take abstract ideas and apply Science and mathematics to build products to meet the needs of mankind. They deal with simplifying manual process and leveraging human labour to increase the production. Scientists are responsible for formulating theories and devising formulae or solutions for any scientific problem. Therefore, though these two fields are interrelated but the courses offered are slightly different in terms of course curriculum as well as outcomes. 

To get a good rank in JEE and make to the IIT, you need to have a strategic planning that suits the present format of selection. The present format demands an all-round performance as it considers your Board Examination, JEE Mains and Advanced. Here are certain points that would help you.

• Understand the JEE Mains syllabus and start reading the NCERT books thoroughly. The NCERT books are written by some of the best brains of India and these books are quite precise and concise. Your preparation must start with NCERT books. Read these books thoroughly and solve all the back exercises. Also try the example problems for further practice of objective questions. Remember that reading and understanding the NCERT books are not the same thing.
• Solve previous year JEE Main question papers to understand your preparation level. It will also help in understanding the difficulty level of the exam and chapterwise weightage of various topics. 
• Solve JEE Main mock tests regularly to enhance time management and problem solving skills

Yes, NTA has announced two major changes in JEE Main exam pattern 2025. As per the new pattern, the total number of questions in JEE Main 2025 Paper 1 (BE/BTech) will be 75, 25 each from Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. Also, there will be no optional question in section B in any subject. Students will need to answer all 5 questions in section B from all three subjects. The marking scheme and total marks remains the same.

Candidates interested in pursuing a BTech course must meet the prerequisites established by the colleges. Candidates that meet the eligibility requirements may apply for the course. The following are the most typical eligibility requirements for admission to BTech colleges in India:

• Candidates must have a minimum of 60% aggregate in Class 12 from a recognised board, with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core courses (the pass percentage may vary amongst universities).
• Admission is determined by merit, written exam, Group Discussion (GD), or Personal Interview (PI), and varies by college.
• The process of admission is carried out by online counselling where students are allotted seats based on their score/rank in the exam through which the institute offers admission. Some institutes also have additional processes of selection which might include group discussions or personal interviews.

Candidates preparing for IITs are only required to appear for the JEE Advanced entrance exam after qualifying JEE Main. Students who who secure above the 98th percentile in JEE Main 2024 Session 2 should start preparing for JEE Advanced 2025 immediately. Those who score between 95th and 98th percentile should focus on improving their JEE Main score by taking multiple mock tests and practicing previous year's question papers. By analysing their strengths and weaknesses, candidates can identify their areas of proficiency and topics where they need improvement. If they can achieve full marks in their practice sessions, they can start preparing for JEE Advanced. However, if they cannot score full marks, it is recommended that they appear for multiple mock test series for more practice. 

Hello candidate, there is no such requirement of 75% marks in class 12 for appearing in JEE Mains. The eligibility criteria of minimum 75% marks in class 12 is required at the time of admission in NITs, IIITs and GFTIs. You can apply and appear in JEE Mains 2025 irrespective of your class 12 marks. The detailed JEE Main eligibility criteria 2025 can be checked on the respective official website. You are further advised to carefully check the detailed eligibility criteria before filling the JEE Main application form 2025.

All the best!

The authorities have released the VITEEE 2025 application form. The official notification regarding the VITEEE application form 2025 dates has been released online at vit.ac.in. All eligible candidates will have to submit the filled out VIT 2025 application form before the final date i.e., March 31, 2025. The authorities will not accept any applications after the final date.

Relying solely on NCERT textbooks for JEE Main might not be sufficient for everyone. While NCERT books are excellent resources and cover the basics comprehensively, JEE Main tends to require a deeper understanding and application of concepts, often beyond what NCERT provides. Many students supplement their preparation with reference books specifically designed for JEE Main, solving previous years' papers, and enrolling in coaching classes or online courses.

If you're confident in your grasp of concepts and have been consistently performing well in mock tests and practice papers relying on NCERT, you might fare well. However, it's always wise to assess your preparedness periodically through mock tests and adjust your study strategy accordingly.

The authorities have released the official BITSAT exam pattern online at bitsadmission.com. Candidates can now check the details regarding how the entrance examination will be held through the exam pattern of BITSAT. Using the exam pattern, the candidates can understand the details of the examination and accordingly prepare for it. BITSAT exam pattern consists of important information such as the mode of exam, duration, marking scheme, type of questions, etc. Along with the exam pattern, the candidates can also refer to the BITSAT syllabus to prepare for the exam.

NTA has not announced the JEE Main 2025 exam dates yet. JEE Main 2025 will be conducted in two sessions in January and April. The exact exam dates will be announced in November on the JEE Main official website jeemain.nta.ac.in.

Hi aspirant! Hope you are doing well.

Below are provided here a few of the MHT CET best books for all three subjects- Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. You can check out the books and prepare for the exam effectively. 

Best Chemistry Book for MHT CET

NCERT Class 11 and 12 Text Book

MHT CET Triump Chemistry (Target Publication)

Complete Reference Manual MH-CET Chemistry (Arihant Publication)

MHT CET Chemistry by Arihant Publishers

Marvel Chemistry for MHT CET by Mayur Mehta, Chitra Joshi, Rekha Diwekar

Chemistry for MHT CET (MCQ) by Mayur Mehta and Chitra Joshi (Marvel Publication)

Best Physics Book for MHT CET

NCERT Textbook for class 11 and 12

Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma – Volume 1 and 2

MHT CET Physics by AJ Bapat (Marvel Publication)

Complete Reference Manual MH-CET Physics M.K. Dikshit (Arihant Publication)

MCQ Physics for MHT CET by A J Bapat (Marvel Publication)

Best Mathematics Books for MHT CET

NCERT Text Books for Class 11 and 12

MCQ Mathematics for MHT CET by Hemant G. Ainapure (Marvel Publication)

Complete Reference Manual MH-CET Mathematics by Sushil Verma (Arihant Publication)

Hope this answered your query. If yes, kindly up vote. Thanks.

The JEE Main application form 2025 official website is jeemain.nta.nic.in. NTA has released the JEE Main 2025 application form in the official website on October 28, 2024. Candidates can fill the form from the website. Details regarding JEE Main application fee, documents required to fill the form, how to apply and other important details related to application process can be checked on this Shiksha page. NTA will release separate JEE Main application form for April session.

The admission process for CSE courses can vary across the institutes but the general overview for CSE admission process is given below:

Check Eligibility: Ensure that you meet the minimum eligibility criteria set by the college.

Entrance Tests: Take the entrance test and aim to clear it.

Apply: Fill the application form within the specified duration, including mark sheets, entrance exam scores, and letter of recommendation. 

Counselling and Seat Allocation: Based on your entrance tests marks you will be required to attend the counselling sessions and seat will be alloted to you based on your rank and the availability of the seats.

Documentation and Fees process: Lastly, you need to get your documents varified and pay the fees to secure your admission. 

Hope that I have answered your question well !

Well, there are a lot of scholarship options available for students who wish to pursue Engineering courses, offered by some of the best Indian universities. Talking about the criteria for those scholarships, it differs from one institute to another. You may be eligible for a scholarship on the basis of your Class 12 marks or your exceptional performance in entrance exams.

If you come from a low financial background, some of the colleges also offer scholarships for such students in order to provide them financial-aid and ensure them quality education regardless of their background. Further, there are opportunities for a few of the Engineering specializations or course levels. For instance, Ph.D holders are given a lot of value in India. Several NITs and IITs have their own funding policies and fellowship programs for doctoral study students.

Rest, you may check the official websites of the universities or colleges you are targeting to get a clear picture about their scholarship options, if applicable. Best of luck!

Hello,

Yes, you can get a scholarship on the basis of your scores in Class 12th for B.Tech. Not every university will offer you that but to mention one popular one, Lovely Professional University strongly believes in the fact that monetary constraints should not be an obstacle for a student to have access to quality education. So, the University extends Scholarship Scheme to students on various parameters.

Scholarships can be availed in 150+ programmes of the University, ranging from Diploma to Ph.D. University has scholarship options for B.Tech such as: on the basis of Class 12 marks, graduation marks for PG courses, LPUNEST, national level tests like JEE (Main), performance in Sports, Cultural, R&D, Co-curricular and Social Service Bravery Awards, etc.

Further, there are special scholarships and fee concessions which provide maximum benefit to the students. One Tip : As it is mandatory to qualify LPU NEST or JEE Mains to get admission in engineering at LPU. So, do apply for LPU NEST and give it at your best, since this option can get you a maximum scholarship. I hope this helps you. Good Luck.

JEE Main previous year question papers are the best source of learning in the path to cracking JEE Mains. It gives information about the difficulty level of the exam and Chapterwise weightage of topics covered in the exam. Previous year JEE Main question papers can be used as mock tests/sample papers to evaluate and analyze the one’s performance and preparation level. JEE Main previous year question papers also give information on the exam pattern, types of question asked and marking scheme.

It is advised that students analyze the previous year question paper thoroughly once they start preparing for the JEE Mains. Students must regularly solve JEE Main previous year question papers during their preparation. In the last one month before exam. Students should solve at least last 10 years JEE Main papers to help boost their preparation level.

The IISc Bangalore has released the GATE 2024 cutoff along with the results. Take a look at the cutoff for different papers in the table given below:

GATE Engineering Mathematics Syllabus contains undergradudation level mathematics topics. Candidates can check topics listed; Linear Algebra, Matrix Algebra, Complex Analysis, Real Analysis, Calculus, Differential Equations, Limit and Continuity, Probability, Permutaion and Combination, Binomial Distributions, Numerical Methods.

Above given topics represents brief syllabus for Engineering Mathematics, Candidates can read complet syllabus in detail using the link: GATE 2025 Complete Syllabus

BITSAT 2025 exam dates have not been announced yet. The authorities are expected to conduct BITSAT 2025 in two sessions as a computer-based test. Candidates will be able to attempt one or both sessions of the entrance examination. The authorities will release the details regarding the BITSAT 2025 exam dates online at bitsadmission.com. In the entrance examination, the candidates will be required to answer multiple-choice questions from Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English Proficiency and Logical Reasoning.

The Consortium of Medical, Engineering, and Dental Colleges of Karnataka will soon release the COMEDK exam date 2025 at the official website. COMEDK UGET 2025 exam will be conducted in online computer-based mode. Candidates appearing in the exam have to carry their COMEDK admit card 205 along with one valid photo ID proof to the exam centre. COMEDK exam will be conducted in two shifts across various centers. COMEDK exam is conducted every year for the admissions to Engineering and Architecture courses offered by various participating institutes. 

The MHT CET syllabus is similar to the class 11 and 12 syllabus of the Maharashtra board, but not identical. The MHT CET syllabus includes standard class 11 and 12 topics of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, but not all topics of class 11 are covered in the MHT CET syllabus whereas all topics of class 12 are included in the CET syllabus. Additionally, some topics may have slightly different emphases or weightages in the MHT CET syllabus compared to the Maharashtra board syllabus.

It's important to note that the MHT CET syllabus is set by the Maharashtra CET Cell, and the best way to verify the syllabus is to download it from the official website or the Shiksha page. It's also advisable to follow the NCERT textbooks as the base for studying the syllabus of MHT CET.

National Testing Agency NTA has released the syllabus of JEE Main 2025 on the official website. Students can download the current JEE Main syllabus PDF from Shiksha page or from the JEE Main official page to start their preparation. It is advised that students prepare for the exam strictly as per the syllabus and do not leave any topic to prepare for the exam. NTA revised the syllabus of JEE Main last year and few chapters were removed that  from Physics Chemistry and Mathematics.

VITEEE 2025 syllabus has been released online by the authorities. The subjects and topics that have to be studied for the entrance examination constitute the VITEEE syllabus 2025. Candidates will have to study 10+2th standard topics from Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Aptitude and English for the entrance examination. For Biotechnology candidates, the VIT 2025 syllabus will also consist of the topics from Biology. Candidates are advised to carefully understand and study the syllabus to be well-prepared for the examination. 

Hello aspirant! Hope you're doing well.

Some of the most important subjects that are a part of the coursework of Civil Engineering and that most of the universities cover in their curriculum include Calculus, Algebra, Enginering Principles and Solid Mechanics, Structural Analysis, Construction Processes, Concrete Design Elements, Transportation Engineering, and Air Pollution and Control.

All of these topics will give you a lot of research based as well as practical knowledge about the field so that you can do well when you enter the work force as a working professional and work on large building projects. You will be prepared in advance to handle any complicated situation that may come your way.

Please upvote if this answered your query. Thanks.

Hello candidate.

Some of the important subjects that form the foundational base for BTech in Aeronautical Engineering course at the best universities and colleges across India include Aircraft Structures, Propulsion Systems, Avionics and Aerodynamics, Thermodynamics, Flight Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Control Systems, and CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software.

All of these subjects will provide you comprehensive knowledge about the working process of aircraft machinery, which will make you future ready in terms of your career in the aeronautical sector.

Hope this answered your query. Have a good day.

Hello aspirant! Some of the most important BTech Mechanical Engineering subjects that are covered at almost all the best colleges and universities in the country include Engineering Mechanics, Engineering Graphics and Design, Solid Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Manufacturing Processes, and Industrial and Automobile Engineering.

All of these subjects will give you a lot of knowledge about the field of mechanical engineering that will eventually help you in the future when you enter into the job arena and prepare you well in advance.

Please up vote if this answered your query.

Candidates can consider follwoing points to study Engineering:

• Actively participate: Attend lectures, ask questions, and participate in discussions.
• Master the basics: Focus on understanding core concepts before diving deep.
• Practice consistently: Solve problems regularly and apply your knowledge.
• Form a study group: Collaborate with peers to learn from each other.
• Manage your time: Plan your study schedule and stick to it.
• Utilize resources: Textbooks, online resources, and professor office hours are all valuable.
• Focus on understanding, not memorizing: Aim to grasp concepts, not just memorize formulas.

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, computer Science engineering stands out as one of the most sought-after and lucrative fields. With the increasing digitization of industries across the globe, the demand for skilled computer Science engineers has skyrocketed. Thus, it's no surprise that computer Science engineering consistently ranks among the disciplines with the highest salary packages, reflecting the immense value that such professionals bring to the table in today's digital age.

BTech graduates from any domain are in high demand. Below is the list of Marine Engineering colleges in India and a few top companies that recruit BTech graduates along with their placement packages:

Hope this answer your query!

Hello candidate, Automobile Engineering courses can be opted for by students who have completed their Class 12 from a recognised board with a minimum of 50-70 percent marks, in the Science background, with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.

Further, you need to have passion and the right attitude to excel in this field that is a combination of technology, innovation and determination. If you are a car fanatic and someone who loves to design and play with wires, this is the best career choice for you.

There are various institutes one can choose for pursuing the engineering course. The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs) are some of the best engineering colleges in India. To determine the best college for pursuing engineering, candidate must give special attention to placement opportunities, world-class infrastructure, industrial connections and curriculum efficiency. Some of the top colleges for pursuing various sub-disciplines of engineering are as follows:

• IIT Madras
• IIT Delhi
• VIT Vellore
• Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
• SRM University
• Amity University

Candidates can seek placement records for IITs from their placements link as mentioned in the table below. Please note that the closing ranks under JoSAA varies across different branches. 

The table below shows the average placement package offered by top recruiters who participated in top BTech in Aeronautical Engineering colleges in Kerala:

Hi, Below is the list of a few top companies in India that recruit graduates from Engineering College in Mysore along with their average placement package:

READ MORE: BTech Admission 2025

Hope this answered your query!!

Refer to the table below for a detailed overview of the top Engineering colleges in Punjab along with their placement package offered to their graduates:

VIT University has been ranked as the 11th best Engineering Institution by NIRF 2024. Therefore, all four campuses provide the best engineering education to students. All campuses are well-equipped and have a good faculty. While choosing their campus, the students are advised to check the courses offered since it varies. Every campus has a different set of courses that are offered to the students.

According to the JoSAA 2024 seat matrix, the total seats in IITs are 17760, while the number of seats in NITs and IIITs is 24229 and 8546, respectively. According to the official data, this year 355 seats are increased in IIT, including 20 in IIT Bhubaneswar, 12 in IIT Bombay, 30 in Kharagpur, 84 in Patna, 30 in Gandhinagar, 10 in Guwahati, 40 in Bhilai, 10 in Tirupati, and 75 in Dharwad. In 2023, the IIT seat count was 17385.

Read More: JoSAA 2024 Seat Matrix

Engineering job profiles vary across the industry as well as the domain where the person is recruited. Since the popular industries include petrochemicals, civil engineering, construction and other allied industries, the following job profiles are very popular and offer promising career opportunities:

Note- The above salary has been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.

Engineering graduates have ample opportunities in terms of jobs. Engineers of different specializations are required in every organization. Graduates of Computer Science, IT, Civil, Biotechnology are in much demand in current economical and industrial growth. In the table mentioned below a students can seek various career opportunities after various engineering specialisations:

The salary of an engineer depends on various factors like specialization, role, organization, and work. The average starting salary in India for a fresh engineering graduate can range from INR 3-5 Lacs per annum. The salaries vary according to the number of years of experience as well as location. Many companies offer greater salary packages in metropolitan cities which are hub for IT companies as well as other reputed MNCs. The salary also varies as per the entry level of the candidate. After gaining experience of 2-5 years, candidates can expect a salary of INR 8-12 Lacs per annum and subsequently shift from technical to managerial positions.

Taking a year back will obviously delay your graduation date, meaning you'll enter the workforce a year later than your peers. This could put you behind in terms of career advancement and earning potential, as your peers will have had more time to gain experience and establish themselves in their fields. 

Ultimately, the impact on your career goals will depend on how you utilize your year off. If you use it productively to gain skills, experience, or personal growth, it could potentially benefit your career in the long run. However, if you take a year off without a clear plan or purpose, it could delay your career progression and make it more challenging to achieve your goals. 

The answer to this question is a Yes. As per the exam pattern of JEE Main 2024, 4 marks would be awarded for every question answered correctly, while negative marking will be done for every incorrect answer. This implies that 1 mark is deducted every time a candidate answers the question wrongly.  Zero or no marks will be given to un-attempted questions.  

Preparing for a Google engineering interview requires thorough preparation and dedication. Here's a concise guide to help you ace the process:

1. Research the role and Google's expectations: Thoroughly understand the specific role you're applying for and Google's overall expectations for engineers. Familiarize yourself with their culture, values, and work environment.

2. Master data structures and algorithms: Data structures and algorithms form the foundation of software engineering. Practice solving coding problems regularly on platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or CodeChef.

3. Practice system design: System design interviews assess your ability to design large-scale systems. Practice designing systems like a URL shortening service or a distributed cache.

4. Refine behavioral and soft skills: Google values behavioral and soft skills as much as technical skills. Practice answering behavioral questions and demonstrate strong communication, teamwork, and problem-solving abilities.

5. Mock interviews: Conduct mock interviews with experienced engineers or friends to gain confidence and practice answering common interview questions.

Moreover, you can research Google's interview process, format, duration, and types of questions typically asked in Google engineering interviews.

No, the recent UGC and AICTE guidelines have made it mandatory for institutes to refrain from offering courses in engineering in distance mode. These courses consist of practical applications, therefore need hands-on training. Even if some institutes offer engineering courses in distance education mode, still most institutes offer engineering programs in regular mode due to the course structure and lab works students need to do. 

Hi,

Determining the "best" engineering degree is subjective and depends on individual interests, job market trends, and personal goals. However, some highly sought-after and promising options in India include:

Computer Science & Engineering: Strong demand due to the tech boom, diverse career paths, and high earning potential.

Electronics & Communication Engineering: Wide range of applications, from telecommunications to robotics, with good job prospects.

Mechanical Engineering: Versatile skillset applicable in various industries, offering job security and growth opportunities.

Civil Engineering: Crucial for infrastructure development, with consistent demand and diverse specializations.

Chemical Engineering: Involved in developing and optimizing chemical processes, offering well-paying jobs in various sectors.

Hope you find the answer well !

Hi,

Extracurricular activities can play a vital role in engineering placements, contributing to your overall profile and showcasing valuable skills in several ways:

Positively impacting your resume:

• Demonstration of skills: Participation in clubs,  competitions,  workshops,  or volunteering can highlight soft skills like leadership,  teamwork,  communication,  time management,  and problem-solving,  all highly sought after by employers.
• Quantification of achievements: Awards,  project outcomes,  or leadership positions add quantifiable achievements to your resume,  making it stand out.
• Passion and interests: Extracurriculars showcase your passion beyond academics,  revealing interests and potential areas of contribution to the company.

Hope it resolved your query !

Hi,

Professional engineers are the ones who had completed the rigorous education, passed the final examination, and acquired the relevant experience. Only such engineers are permitted to offer engineering services to the public. They deal with sectors such as construction, electricity, water and sanitation, roads and transportation etc. These professional engineers ate recruited across various domains and their job descriptions may also vary. The common factor amongst all the professionals is the number of years of experience and ability to deliver results within timeline. They must have exposure to vital projects in order to gain experience.

Hope it resolved your question !

National Testing Agency conducts JEE Main exam in online mode as a computer based test. JEE Main exam is conducted for three different courses; B.Tech, B.Arch and B.Plan. The exam for B.Tech and B. Plan is completely online while the exam for B.Arch is partially online and drawing part is conducted offline. The exam is held across various test cities in India and abroad.

To qualify BITSAT the students are advised to create a strong preparation plan. Firstly, the students should check and be familiar with the BITSAT exam pattern and syllabus. This will allow the students to understand how the examination will be held and know the subjects and topics that have to be studied. A proper timetable has to be created that will allow the students to finish the syllabus beforehand and give them enough time for revision. Mock tests and sample papers should be attempted regularly so that they are able to understand their weak areas and work on them. Students should also ensure that they get enough rest and are healthy fo the examination.

Numerical value questions in JEE Main are the questions for which the answer will be a numerical value. In every subject, there will be 5 numerical value type questions and students need to attempt all 5 questions. In total, students will need to answer only 75 questions. For numerical value type questions, the answer should be rounded off to the nearest integer.

JEE Main exam is conducted in two shifts each day. The first shift is conducted from 9 am to 12 noon while the second shift is held from 3 pm to 5 pm. The exam is conducted over a period of 5-6 days. In total JEE Main have a total 10-12 shifts per session. Students in each session get different set of question paper. The paper will be of 3 hours duration.