Engineering Career Scope: Jobs, Placements, Salary 2023, Top Recruiters/Companies
Vidhi JainContent Writer
Engineers are in demand everywhere and in almost all sectors and the graduates after BTech is considered to be the most employable majority in India. The engineering sector accounts for 27% of the total factories in the industrial sector and represents 63% of the overall foreign collaborations. India became a permanent member of the Washington Accord in 2014 and is now part of an exclusive group of 17 countries that are permanent signatories of the WA, an international agreement on engineering studies and the mobility of engineers.
Based on the facts and stats, India is expected to be one of the world's largest pools of engineering talent by 2030. The government's focus on infrastructure development and the "Make in India" initiative is creating further job opportunities for engineers. The rise of automation and robotics is driving demand for engineers with expertise in these fields. Additionally, the AICTE has entered into collaborations with the MSME industry, NHAI, and DM offices in around 150 districts to facilitate engineering internships. India produces a whopping average of 15 lakhs engineering graduates every year. The engineering sector offers a diverse range of career paths for skilled professionals. Some of the top job profiles include software engineers, electronics and communication engineers, computer science engineers, civil engineers, and mechanical engineers. Engineers can earn an average salary of INR 5-25 LPA, depending on experience, skillset, and company, with top recruiters like Infosys, Wipro, TCS, Accenture, Microsoft, Google, and Amazon. Engineering skills are increasingly valuable across diverse sectors like healthcare, finance, and even social impact initiatives.
Top Engineering Careers
After graduating from Senior Secondary School, Engineering is one of the most popular disciplines among students. The fact that millions of students take the JEE Mains and other major Engineering entrance tests each year is a proof of that. It provides a wide range of opportunities, which raises student interest in it.
Graduates are hired in many different fields, including KPO/Research Analytics, Accounting, and Finance. Let's explore the types of job profiles with their annual salaries in India in the table given below:
| Engineering Job Profile |
Job Description |
Average Salary (in INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Designs, develops, and tests software applications |
7.7 LPA |
|
| Analyzes data to extract insights and drive business decisions |
13.4 LPA |
|
| They collect, clean, analyze, and interpret data to identify trends, patterns, and relationships. |
6 LPA |
|
| Data engineers are responsible for building and maintaining the infrastructure that supports data collection, storage, processing, and analysis. |
10.1 LPA |
|
| Civil Engineer |
Designs, constructs, and maintains infrastructure, including roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems |
4.6 LPA |
| Chemical Engineer |
Designs and develops chemical processes for the production of chemicals, fuels, and other materials |
5.1 LPA |
| Petroleum Engineer |
Develops methods for extracting and refining oil and gas |
12.1 LPA |
| Electrical Engineer |
Designs develops, and maintains electrical systems, which are at the heart of modern infrastructure and technology |
4.4 LPA |
| Electronics Engineer |
Designs, develops, and tests electronic components and systems |
3.4 LPA |
| Biomedical Engineer |
Combines Engineering principles with biology and medicine to develop new medical devices, diagnostics, and therapies |
3.3 LPA |
| Aeronautical Engineer |
Designs, develops, and tests aircraft, spacecraft, and other aerospace vehicles |
4 LPA |
| Industrial Engineer |
Designs and implements systems and processes to improve efficiency and productivity |
4.2 LPA |
| Mechanical Engineer |
Designs, develops, and tests mechanical systems, including machines, tools, and components |
4.3 LPA |
Note:- The salaries have been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.
Specialisation-Wise Engineering Salary in India
Some specializations, like Computer Science, and Electronics & Communication, might offer higher starting salaries due to high demand. New specializations like Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Data Science are becoming increasingly sought-after and may command higher salaries. Niche specializations within broader fields like CSE can also lead to higher earning potential.
| Specialization |
Job Profiles (Examples) |
Entry Level (INR) |
Mid Level (INR) |
Senior Level (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Science |
Software Engineer, Web Developer, Data Scientist, Machine Learning Engineer |
4-8 |
8-18 |
15-30+ |
| Information Technology |
Network Engineer, System Engineer, IT Security Specialist, Cloud Architect |
3.5-7 |
7-15 |
12-25+ |
| Electronics & Communication |
VLSI Design Engineer, Embedded Systems Engineer, Telecommunication Engineer, Wireless Communication Engineer |
4-8 |
8-18 |
14-25+ |
| Electrical Engineering |
Power System Engineer, Control System Engineer, Instrumentation Engineer, Electrical Design Engineer |
3.5-7 |
7-15 |
12-22+ |
| Mechanical Engineering |
Design Engineer, Production Engineer, Quality Control Engineer, Thermal Power Plant Engineer |
4-7.5 |
7.5-16 |
14-20+ |
| Civil Engineering |
Structural Engineer, Geotechnical Engineer, Transportation Engineer, Water Resources Engineer |
3.5-6 |
6-12 |
10-20+ |
| Chemical Engineering |
Process Engineer, Plant Design Engineer, Oil & Gas Engineer, Environmental Engineer |
4-7 |
7-14 |
12-20+ |
| Biotechnology Engineering |
Pharmaceutical Engineer, Research Scientist, Biomedical Engineer, Food Engineer |
4-7 |
7-13 |
12-18+ |
| Aerospace Engineering |
Aerodynamics Engineer, Propulsion Engineer, Avionics Engineer, Spacecraft Engineer |
5-8 |
8-16 |
15-25+ |
Note:- The salaries have been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.
Engineering Top Recruiters
engineers are in demand in almost every sector in India, from automobiles to healthcare sectors where their work in technology and science can enhance the services for the overall well-being of mankind. Some of the top and important industries where engineers can find employment are:
| Industries |
|
|---|---|
| Information Technology (IT) |
Automobile Industry |
| Aerospace and Defense |
Oil & Gas |
| Telecom and Communication |
Healthcare |
With around 15L graduates per year and the growing demands for engineering sector services, it is the largest of the industrial sectors in India. India’s engineering sector has witnessed remarkable growth over the last few years and it is of huge strategic importance to India’s economy. The demands for engineers are being driven by capacity expansion in industries like infrastructure, mining, electricity, refinery, steel, automobiles, etc.
The table below entails the top companies from each industry where engineering graduates can earn a better salary package:
| Information Technology (IT) |
|
|---|---|
| Infosys |
Wipro |
| Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) |
HCL Technologies |
| Automobile Industry |
|
| Maruti Suzuki |
Tata Motors |
| Mahindra & Mahindra |
Bajaj Auto |
| Aerospace and Defense |
|
| Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) |
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) |
| Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) |
Larsen & Toubro (L&T) Defense |
| Oil & Gas |
|
| Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) |
Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) |
| Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) |
GAIL (India) Limited |
| Telecom and Communication |
|
| Reliance Jio Infocomm |
Bharti Airtel |
| Vodafone Idea Limited |
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) |
| Healthcare |
|
| Tata Advanced Systems (TAS) |
Wipro Robotics |
| Reliance Industries |
Infosys |
Top Engineering Colleges: Jobs and Salary
Obtaining an engineering degree is a matter of great accomplishment. As an engineering student, you can choose from an infinite amount of career options after graduation (B. Tech). But getting this four-year degree requires great effort and this effort will result in a fruitful career only when you have the right choice of college to push you further.
| College Name |
Average Package (in INR) |
|---|---|
| 12.97 - 20 LPA |
|
| 12 - 18.96 LPA |
|
| 13 LPA |
|
| 20 - 20.5 LPA |
|
| 8 LPA |
|
| 12 LPA |
|
| 10 LPA |
|
| 10 LPA |
|
| 4 - 8 LPA |
|
| 7.07 LPA |
Note:- The salaries have been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.
How to Get a Job After Pursuing Engineering?
Sharpen your skills: Focus on technical skills needed for your desired field, but don't forget communication and soft skills.
Polish your resume and portfolio: Tailor your resume to each job and showcase relevant projects.
Target the right sector: Consider government jobs (campus placements, UPSC), PSUs, or private companies based on your interests.
Network and connect: Build connections with professionals on LinkedIn and attend industry events.
Prepare for interviews: Practice common interview questions and research the company beforehand.
Consider further studies (optional): An MS or MBA can enhance your profile for specific roles.
Top Indian Cities to Get Lucrative Jobs After Engineering Degree
Cities have attracted job seekers and firms for a long time now. With rapid urbanization, factors such as more job opportunities, higher wages, larger manufacturing units, business sectors, and greater innovation set large cities apart from smaller cities. While considering a job opportunity, a candidate shall also look after the place/ city they are moving to as it would provide them better opportunities to grow. More opportunities mean a vibrant and prosperous landscape and the diversity involved in the ecosystem of work. Some major cities in India that hire engineers with lucrative salaries are:
| Major cities |
Average CTC |
|---|---|
| INR 4.9 LPA |
|
| INR 4.9 LPA |
|
| INR 5.8 LPA |
|
| INR 5.8 LPA |
|
| INR 5.7 LPA |
Life after Engineering
Engineering has historically been one of the highest-paying careers students can pursue. With the emergence of an abundance of both public and private sector job opportunities in this sector, the interest of the candidates has doubled. Engineering jobs are challenging but it is also considered one of the most fulfilling and rewarding fields of study.
This is because they get to interact with some of the brightest minds and are often confronted with interesting problems and expectations of the real world. They are also considered versatile beings as they can easily get into almost any field without much hassle. Engineering has held its grace for a long and this is not fading away anytime in near future. Engineering students are still in demand with some of the highest CTCs compared to other job fields.
Read More:
Engineering FAQs
Q. What is the minimum qualification required to be an Engineer?
Q. What is the average salary of an Engineer in India?
Q. Name some of the top recruiting companies hiring Engineers in India?
Q. What kinds of sectors hire Engineers in India?
Q. Which cities are the best for Engineers in India?
Q. What is the role of an Engineer?
Q. What are some of the core skills required to be an Engineer?
Q. How can I get a job after completing my Engineering course?
Q. What is the highest placement package offered at IIT, Bombay?
Q. What are some of the best colleges for Engineering in India?
A. What is the role of a Marine Engineer?
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Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 19 hours ago
In Siddharth Institute of Engineering & Technology does not offer Aerospace Engineering as part of their B.Tech courses.
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Beginner-Level 3
Answered 20 hours ago
Yes, you are eligible for TCS-2025 hiring.
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Beginner-Level 1
Answered 20 hours ago
Yes, once the candidate know their exact GATE center location, they can plan their travel and accomodation (if required) in advance to avoid last minute issues.
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Beginner-Level 3
Answered 20 hours ago
Candidates can re-download their GATE admit card from the GATE portal using the log in credentials - enrollment ID and password. Ensure that candidates have multiple printouts for backup. The GATE admit card will be released on January 7, 2025.
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered 21 hours ago
The GATE exam hall ticket includes the exact address of your exam center. Use online maps or visit the center a day or two before the exam to familiarize yourself with the location. Make sure to reach the exam center 60 minutes before the exam time.
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Beginner-Level 3
Answered 21 hours ago
After downloading the GATE hall ticket 2025, candidates must carefully check all the details printed on the admit card, such as name, registration number, exam date, time, paper code, exam center address. If there is any discrepancy, immediately contact the authorities through GATE helpline number o
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Beginner-Level 3
Answered 21 hours ago
Yes, the exam center will arrange a qualified scribe free of charge. Candidates are not permitted to bring their own scribes. The GATE authorities will provided the scribe to the applicants.
H
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 21 hours ago
Yes, a compensatory time of 60 minutes will be provided to candidates who have opted for scribe facility during the GATE examination. The scribe will be provided by the GATE authorities.
B
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 21 hours ago
Along with GATE admit card, candidates must carry a valid photo ID proof. Besides, they must carry their approved medical certificate. Candidates are advised to check the instructions mentioned in the hall ticket before reaching the exam center.
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Beginner-Level 3
Answered 21 hours ago
The GATE conducting authorities offer scribe facility to candidates. However, to request a scribe for the GATE 2025 exam, candidates must fulfil the required criteria imposed for scribe candidates, which are as follows -
- Candidates with permanent disabilities of 40% or more, including visual impairme
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Beginner-Level 3
Answered 22 hours ago
Candidates must go through the biometric identification process before the start of the exam. At the GATE exam center, the biometric verification is a component of the attendance process.
Biometric verification, such as fingerprint scanning or photograph capture, will be conducted at the exam center
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Beginner-Level 3
Answered 22 hours ago
As such, there is no formal dress code for candidates appearing for the GATE exam. However, candidates must avoid wearing items with metallic objects, caps, or accessories like jewelry, belts as they may lead to delays during security checks.
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Beginner-Level 3
Answered 22 hours ago
Candidates must reach the exam center at least 60 minutes before the reporting time mentioned on the GATE admit card. Late entry beyond the GATE closing time is strictly prohibited.
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Answered 22 hours ago
Candidates must carry a printed copy of the GATE admit card and a valid photo ID proof, such as Aadhaar card/PAN Card/Passport/ Driving License). Without a valid ID proof, candidates will not be allowed to enter the examination hall.
U
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 22 hours ago
Yes, it's a good practice to carry a passport-size photograph matching the one on your application, though it may not be mandatory. This can be useful in case of discrepancies. Also, ensure that the photograph must be in colored format.
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Answered 22 hours ago
Candidates are advised to save their enrollment ID and password in a secure place, such as password manager or drive folder. Make sure that your registered email ID and mobile number is active throughout the GATE admission process.
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Beginner-Level 3
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No, only a printed hard copy of the GATE hall ticket is accepted. Soft copies on electronic devices are not allowed and may lead to disqualification. The GATE admit card will be released on January 7, 2025 and can be downloaded using their enrollment ID and password.
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Beginner-Level 3
Answered 22 hours ago
Yes, candidates can bring their medical devices or essential medication with prior permission. Inform the authorities at the exam center and carry a doctor's prescription if necessary.
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Beginner-Level 3
Answered 23 hours ago
Yes, carrying a printed colored copy of the GATE exam admit card is mandatory as it serves as an identification proof for the applicant. Without the GATE admit card, candidates will not be allowed to enter the exam center. Also, they must ensure that the hall ticket printout is clear and legible.
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Beginner-Level 3
Answered 23 hours ago
No, there is no fee for retrieving the GATE enrollment ID or resetting the password. The process is free of charge and can be done through the GATE office portal - gate2025.iitr.ac.in. The GATE 2025 admit card will be released on January 7, 2025 for all GATE test papers.
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Answered 23 hours ago
Retrieving the GATE log in credentials is an instant process. Once the candidate submits the required details, the GATE enrollment ID and password reset link will be sent to the candidate's registered email ID.
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Beginner-Level 3
Answered 23 hours ago
Candidates need to have their registered email ID and mobile number to retrieve their enrollment ID to reset their password. They must ensure that they have the access to the email ID used during the registration process.
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Beginner-Level 3
Answered 23 hours ago
If you have forgotten your GATE enrollment ID, then you can retrieve it by "Forgot Credentials" option at the GOAPS portal - gate2025.iitr.ac.in and follow the instructions. You need to provide your GATE registered email ID and mobile number to receive your enrollment ID in your email inbox. The GA
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Beginner-Level 3
Answered 23 hours ago
Yes, the GATE admit card comprises important exam day instructions, such as reporting time, allowed items to carry, along with COVID-19 guidelines (if applicable). Therefoere, candidates are advised to go through the instructions carefully to ensure compilance on the exam day. IIT Roorkee will relea
U
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 23 hours ago
Yes, the GATE admit card specifies the exact address of the GATE exam center, along with the center details/code. Candidates must visit the location beforehand to avoid last-minute confusion. The GATE admit card 2025 will be released on January 7, 2025, and candidates can download the hall ticket u
S
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 23 hours ago
If the candidate's name or details is incorrect in the GATE admit card, then it is necessary to contact the GATE authorities immediately. Make sure to provide the registration details required supporting documents to request corrections before the exam date.
A
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 23 hours ago
If there is any error in the GATE admit card particulars, such as name, exam centre, subject option, etc. after downloading, the hall ticket, then candidates must immediately contact the GATE organising institute via their helpline number or email. Make sure to mention complete details regarding the
H
Beginner-Level 3
Answered 23 hours ago
Yes, the GATE exam is conducted on different dates and sessions. This year, IIT Roorkee is conducting the exam on February 1, 2, 15, and 16, 2025 in two sessions - Forenoon and Afternoon. The details regarding the exam date and subject-wise test dates will be available on the GATE 2025 hall ticke
B
Beginner-Level 3
Answered Yesterday
The GATE exam is conducted over multiple days, typically spanning two to three weekends in February. This year, IIT Roorkee is the organising institute and has scheduled the GATE exam on February 1, 2, 15, and 16, 2025. The exact number of days depends on the total number of papers. Each day usua
I
Beginner-Level 3
Answered Yesterday
Hello Mohit, I hope you are doing fine .
As you are asking for the cutoff of JEE mains, here is the information:
Category Percentile (expected)
- GENERAL 91-95
- EWS 79-83
- OBC-NCL 77-83
- SC 58-62
- ST 44-48
So the JEE Mains result will be announced on feb12, 2025. You can the result on the official Websi
M
Beginner-Level 5
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I want to know about the latest cutoff information for B.Tech. + M.Tech. in Aerospace Engineering at IIEST Shibpur ?