ANM Full Form: Course, Admission 2024, Fees, Syllabus, Top Colleges, Career Scope

First and foremost, any person holding a degree or diploma in Nursing, normally a course of at least three years duration, comes under the category of a staff nurse and is known as GNM. In other words, a staff nurse, or GNM, performs certain tasks as instructed by the doctors, like conducting deliveries and assisting in several other medical procedures.
ANM, however, though related to nursing, is different. Those who finish the almost-two-year course in ANM are not considered staff nurses because their scope of practice is much different; it largely involves fieldwork.
For GNM, the nurses are involved in clinical practice. An ANM does fieldwork or site-based responsibilities. ANMs take charge of immunizations, maintaining health pregnancy records, and registering other health-related records.

House visits by healthcare workers, including registered nurses and ANMs, for vaccination drives or health checks are often carried out in urban settings by the government as part of the health initiative or certain healthcare programs. This will streamline vaccination coverage and healthcare accessibility to the children and families in case of heavily urbanized settings.
Who can give vaccinations is governed by specific regulations in the country of India, especially in the larger urban areas, which vary by state policies or differing health guidelines.
Normally, in urban areas, registered nurses and ANMs are likely to have the power or the authority to provide vaccination to children by visiting the children at home. This is more common to government health programs or under the umbrella of healthcare facilities.

The ANM (Auxiliary Nurse Midwife) course is a healthcare training programme that focuses on providing basic medical care and assistance to patients. ANM Nursing is a Diploma course designed to equip individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to work as a healthcare professional in rural and urban areas.

The ANM course typically spans over a period of two years and is offered by various government and private institutions. The curriculum of the course is structured to cover a wide range of topics including anatomy, physiology, community health, maternal and child health, nutrition, family planning, first aid, and healthcare management.

A BSc Nursing typically offers a comprehensive curriculum covering a wide range of subjects, including anatomy, physiology, microbiology, pharmacology, nursing theory, and clinical practice. The 4-year duration allows for in-depth study and practical training in various aspects of Nursing, preparing graduates for a broader scope of practice and leadership roles within healthcare.

Further, BSc Nursing programs typically include extensive clinical rotations in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and community health centers. The 4-year duration allows students to gain sufficient hands-on experience under the supervision of qualified preceptors and faculty members.

On the other hand, an Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) course is typically shorter, spanning around two years, because it focuses on providing basic Nursing and Midwifery care. ANM courses are designed to train individuals to assist registered nurses and midwives in providing essential healthcare services, particularly in rural and underserved areas where there may be a shortage of healthcare professionals. The shorter duration allows for quicker training and deployment of healthcare workers to address immediate healthcare needs within communities.

No, a BSc Nursing and an ANM are not equivalent. ANM, or Auxiliary Nursing and Midwifery, is a Diploma programme that concentrates on educating nurses for positions as community health professionals. Students learn how to maintain medical equipment, set up an operating room, promptly give patients their medications, and maintain patient records in small communities in this course. The programme is primarily concerned with fundamental instruction.

A four-year undergraduate degree plan in nursing is known as the BSc Nursing. Anyone who has successfully finished a nursing Diploma (ANM or GNM) or who has completed class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology topics is qualified to apply for the curriculum. The primary goal of the BSc Nursing programme is to equip students to provide medical care for the ill and injured, hence the curriculum includes courses in Biochemistry, Nutrition, Anatomy, Physiology, Psychology, and other subjects.

The applicants for ANM must know what the pros of joining such a popular course are. These are enlisted as follows:

• This can be attributed to the fact that the world's population needs much more medical workers, which creates the need for increased medical care. Therefore, nurses are always in demand for various hospitals and healthcare facilities.
• With an RN, the jobs are unlimited. Any field of interest—be it trauma or wound care—is available to one for specializing in it.
• As a legal nursing consultant, one may also be writers, educators, or researchers in Nursing.
• A nurse gains a lot of flexibility and ease. One is able to work full- or part-time or even temporary shifts.
• Nursing is a highly regarded and one of the most respected professions in the world. Nurses are the basic link between a doctor and his patient.

The scope of the ANM course is broad and promising, particularly in the healthcare sector. Graduates of the ANM course are trained to provide essential nursing care, particularly in maternal and child health, family welfare, and community health settings.

ANM graduates are qualified to work in a variety of healthcare facilities, including government and private hospitals, clinics, primary health centers, and rural healthcare settings. ANMs play a crucial role in supporting doctors and nurses, administering medications, immunizations, and first aid, and conducting health education campaigns.

With the increasing focus on public health and preventive care, especially in rural areas, the demand for ANM professionals is expected to grow. 

The following are the eligibility criteria that the candidate has to necessarily meet in order to write the ANM exam are:

• A candidate must be 17 years on a maximum of December 31 of the year of admission.
• A candidate should not exceed the age limit of 35 years.
• The candidate should have passed an examination at the end of 12 class, leading to a certificate in an Arts or Commerce Major from a Board or University recognized by this University, with subjects of study including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Biotechnology, Economics, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, History, Geography, Business Studies, and Accountancy Home Science and Philosophy.
• Should be healthy and can be asked for a certificate to that effect.
• This post is open for the candidates who should have passed National Institute of Open School's class 12 examinations in the arts or sciences.

After graduating Class 12, candidates who want to pursue a profession in Nursing must immediately enrol in BSc Nursing. The duration of Nursing undergraduate programme is 4-years.

BSc Nursing places a strong emphasis on developing skilled nursing professionals who will be equipped with the knowledge and experience in critical care as well as the critical thinking abilities, proficiency, and increased tendency towards moral values, all of which are essential for achieving a high degree of professional growth and achievement in the field of Nursing.

Without a doubt, an ANM can easily find a Nursing job on a cruise ship. The majority of cruise liners are fitted with on-board medical facilities to cater to the health requirements of both the passengers and the crew during their voyage. Such facilities are normally manned by highly trained medical professionals, which include registered nurses.
While there may not be the same educational requirements or licensure for an ANM as for a registered nurse, some cruise lines may accept an ANM to certain nursing positions on board. However, the kind of nursing job one might get on a cruise ship will depend on each cruise line individually.

There are numerous short online courses available for nurses covering a wide range of topics. Here are a few examples:

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

The curriculum for the ANM course includes the topics listed below. While the academic mix may differ slightly from institution to college, it is stable across the majority of the nation's universities. The subjects addressed include Community Health Nursing, Health Promotion, Primary Healthcare Nursing, Child Health Nursing, Midwifery, and Health Centre Management. The following topics are covered:

• Child Health and Nursing
• Health Promotion and Nutrition
• Midwifery theory
• Health Care Management
• Midwifery Practical
• Primary Healthcare Nursing
• Prevention of Diseases and Restoration of Health
• Post Natal Care

It takes a lot of emotions to develop into an excellent registered nurse. You are helping those who are experiencing challenging times in their life. You will see both infants being born and people dying. You will save lives through medicine, care, and compassion. You will work with other healthcare professionals, and both Nursing and Medical skills proficiency are required of you.

But there's no doubt that attending Nursing school is challenging. There is a great deal of material to study, the exams are difficult, the schedules are convoluted, and the assignments keep coming in. As a student, all of these things may make life challenging for you. From the moment you start the application process until you graduate, the area of nursing is extremely competitive.

Given below are the best Nursing colleges in India in different fee ranges:

Which nursing school, AIIMS Delhi or AIIMS Jodhpur, is best for you will depend on your needs and priorities. Both present fantastic chances, yet they differ in their advantages and disadvantages:

Note that both AIIMS provide top-notch nursing programmes. Determine which things are most important to you, do more study, and then decide on a course of action that best suits your needs and professional goals.

There are around 5,000+ best Nursing colleges in India. These top Nursing colleges in India are divided by ownership where 2,000+ colleges are owned by private institutions,  400+ are owned by the government and 300+ are under semi-government institutions. 

Please refer to the table below for the various parameters and statistics for best Nursing colleges in India:

Yes, but initially, you need to enrol with the nursing council of the specific state where you intend to practice. Presently, there's ongoing registration with the Indian Nursing Council, which will allow nurses to practice in any state without the requirement of being registered with each state's nursing council. Hopefully, this will become operational and effective shortly.

Yes, ANM course have scope in India for candidates who wish to be involved in prenatal care, assisting in childbirth, postnatal care for both mothers and newborns, and providing immunizations and healthcare advice to mothers and children.

Overall, while ANMs primarily focus on maternal and child health, their role often extends to various aspects of primary healthcare, community health promotion, and disease prevention. They play a vital role in improving healthcare access and outcomes, particularly in resource-constrained settings.

The salary for ANM in India can vary depending on several factors including experience, location, and the specific employer. Here's a rough breakdown of the level-wise annual salary for ANMs in India:

• Entry-Level: INR 1.5 - 3 LPA
• Mid-Level: INR 2 - 4 LPA 
• Senior-Level: INR 3 - 6 LPA

There are plenty of different tasks ANM nurses take on, though not to mention the main ones above, offering primary health services to individuals or communities. They are trained in the administration of drugs, dressing of wounds, and first-aid.
ANM Nurses also assist in the management of chronic diseases by following up on vital signs and dispensing prescribed medications. Furthermore, ANM Nurses are involved in health assessment and screening. The nurses do a physical examination, collect specimens for diagnostic testing, and obtain a patient's medical history. ANM Nurses play a key role in maternal and child healthcare, too.
Beyond this, ANM Nurses take part in community health programs by organizing immunization campaigns and health awareness sessions. ANM Nurses work together for all-round care to the patient along with other professionals.

The ANM must make sure that breastfeeding begins within an hour of delivery or birth, whether it's a hospital childbirth or a home birth. To ensure optimal birth spacing, she must arrange with the mother at the time of discharge and follow the essential measures for family planning counselling.

The expectant mother and her family must be advised to have the delivery handled at home by a skilled birth attendant such as an ANM, Staff Nurse, or Doctor if there is no operating health centre or hospital within reach or if the family prefers a home delivery. 

The ANM full form is ‘Auxiliary Nurse Midwife’. The ANM diploma is a program that trains individuals in Nursing and midwifery skills to assist in healthcare services, particularly in rural or community health settings.

Nurses complete either a diploma, associate degree, or BSc Nursing. Nurses are trained to provide a wide range of healthcare services, including patient care, administering medications, monitoring vital signs, performing diagnostic tests, collaborating with other healthcare professionals, educating patients and their families, and more. They work in various healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and community health centres.

On the other hand, ANMs typically undergo specialised training programs that focus on basic nursing care, maternal and child health, family planning, and community health. ANMs primarily focus on providing basic healthcare services, especially in rural or underserved areas. They are trained to provide antenatal care, and postnatal care, conduct deliveries (in some cases), provide immunizations, promote family planning methods, manage common illnesses, assist in public health initiatives, and offer health education to communities.