CUET Agriculture Syllabus 2025: Important Topics, Exam Pattern and Books to Prepare

Unit 1: Agrometeorology, Genetics and Plant Breeding, Biochemistry and Microbiology

Agrometeorology: Elements of Weather-rainfall, temperature, humidity, wind velocity, Sunshine weather forecasting, climate change in relation to crop production.

Genetics & Plant Breeding:

1. Cell and its structure, cell division-mitosis and meiosis and their significance
2. Organization of the genetic materials in chromosomes, DNA, and RNA
3. Mendel’s laws of inheritance. Reasons for the success of Mendel in his experiments. Absence of linkage in Mendel’s experiments.
4. Quantitative inheritance, continuous and discontinuous variation in plants.
5. Monogenic and polygenic inheritance.
6. Role of Genetics in Plant breeding, self and cross-pollinated crops, methods of breeding in field crops-introduction, selection, hybridization, mutation and polyploidy, tissue and cell culture.
7. Plant Biotechnologydefinition and scope in crop production

Biochemistry: pH and buffers, Classification and nomenclature of carbohydrates; proteins; lipids; vitamins, and enzymes.

Microbiology: Microbial cell structure, Micro-organisms- Algae, Bacteria, Fungi, Actinomycetes,

Protozoa and Viruses. Role of micro-organisms in respiration, fermentation, and organic matter

decomposition.

Unit 2: Livestock Production

Scope and Importance:

1. Importance of livestock in agriculture and industry, White revolution in India.
2. Important breeds Indian and exotic, distribution of cows, buffaloes, and poultry in India.

Care and Management:

1. Systems of cattle and poultry housing
2. Principles of feeding, and feeding practices.Balanced ration definition and ingredients.
3. Management of calves, bullocks, pregnant and milch animals as well as chicks cockerels and layers, and poultry.
4. Signs of sick animals, symptoms of common diseases in cattle and poultry, Rinderpest, black quarter, foot and mouth, mastitis and hemorrhagic septicemia coccidiosis, Fowl pox and Ranikhet disease, their prevention, and control.

Artificial Insemination: Reproductive organs, collection, dilution, and preservation of semen and artificial insemination, role of artificial insemination in cattle improvement. Livestock Products: Processing and marketing of milk and Milk products.

Unit 3: Crop Production

Introduction:

1. Targets and achievements in foodgrain production in India since independence and its future projections, sustainable crop production, commercialization of agriculture and its scope in India.
2. Classification of field crops based on their utility-cereals, pulses, oils seeds, fiber, sugar, and forage crops.

Soil, Soil fertility, Fertilizers, and Manures:

1. Soil, soil pH, Soil texture, soil structure, soil organisms, soil tilth, soil fertility, and soil health.
2. Essential plant nutrients, their functions, and deficiency symptoms.
3. Soil types of India and their characteristics.
4. Organic manure, common fertilizers including straight, complex, fertilizer mixtures and biofertilizers; integrated nutrient management system.

Irrigation and Drainage:

1. Sources of irrigation (rain, canals, tanks, rivers, wells, tubewells).
2. Scheduling of irrigation based on critical stages of growth, time interval, soil moisture content, and weather parameters.
3. Water requirement of crops.
4. Methods of irrigation and drainage.
5. Watershed management

Weed Control: Principles of weed control, methods of weed control (cultural, mechanical, chemical, biological, and Integrated weed management).

Crops: Seedbed preparation, seed treatment, time and method of sowing/planting, seed rate; dose, method, and time of fertilizer application, irrigation, intercultural and weed control; common pests and diseases, caused by bacteria, fungi viruses, and nematode and their control, integrated pest management, harvesting, threshing, postharvest technology: storage, processing, and marketing of major field crops-Rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, pearl millet, groundnut, mustard, pigeon-pea, gram, sugarcane, cotton, and berseem.

Unit 4: Horticulture

1. Importance of fruits and vegetables in the human diet, Crop diversification & processing Industry.
2. Orchard- location and layout, ornamental gardening, and kitchen garden.
3. Planting system, training, pruning, intercropping, protection from frost and sunburn.
4. Trees, shrubs, climbers, annuals, perennials-definition and examples. Propagation by seed, cutting, budding, layering, and grafting.
5. Cultivation practices, processing, and marketing of (i) Fruits - mango, papaya, banana, guava, citrus, grapes. (ii) Vegetables - Radish, carrot, potato, onion, cauliflower, brinjal, tomato, spinach, and cabbage. (iii) Flowers - Gladiolus, canna, chrysanthemums, roses and marigold.
6. Principles and methods of fruit and vegetable preservation.
7. Preparation of jellies, jams, ketchup, chips and their packing

CUET Exam Conduction Body

National Testing Agency

Mode of the examination

Computer-based test mode

Language of exam

13 languages - English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu

Type of questions

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Total number of Questions

50 questions (all compulsory)

Duration of Exam

60 minutes

Maximum Marks

250

Negative marking

Yes

Marking Scheme

+5 for each correct answer

-1 for each incorrect answer

CUET Agriculture Mapping for Courses

B.A. in Agriculture
B.Sc. in Agriculture
B.Sc. in Agricultural Economics
B.Sc. in Food Science and Technology