Nupur
Nupur Jain
Senior Executive - Editorial
Updated on Jan 14, 2025 13:15 IST

CUET (Common University Entrance Test) and Board Exams are two important milestones in a student’s academic journey, each serving distinct purposes and evaluating different skills. Explore the key differences between CUET and Board Exams, including their syllabus, exam patterns, and preparation strategies here. Additionally, discover practical tips to balance both exams effectively, ensuring success in school as well as higher education.

CUET v/s Board Exams

CUET v/s Board Exams

The Common University Entrance Test (CUET) was introduced in 2022 by the National Testing Agency (NTA) to streamline admissions into undergraduate programmes at various universities/colleges across India. Over the years, CUET exams have gained more importance, shifting the focus from high school board exam scores to a more standardized and nationwide test. This change in the admission system has provided equal opportunities to students from different education boards in India such as CBSE, ICSE, and other state boards by offering a common platform for university entrance, reducing the pressure on board exam performance alone. Unlike board exams, CUET assesses subject-specific knowledge and aptitude, making admissions more merit-based. However, managing CUET UG alongside board exams has become a challenge for many students, raising concerns about balancing both exams effectively. Let's understand how CUET exams are different from Board Exams and how to balance between both exams.

LATEST UPDATE: CUET UG 2025 Major Changes Announced; Check Deleted Subjects, Duration, Questions, Mode

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CUET vs Board Exams: Purpose and Focus

The Board Exams (Class 10th and 12th) have traditionally been a crucial milestone in a student’s academic life. They evaluate a student’s grasp of the curriculum and are necessary for receiving the 10+2 certificate, a prerequisite for most undergraduate admissions.

On the other hand, the CUET (Common University Entrance Test), introduced by the National Testing Agency (NTA), has gained immense importance over the years. It is a standardized entrance test for central, state, and other CUET participating universities. Unlike board exams, CUET offers a single-window opportunity for admission to various universities, making it a crucial step for students aiming to enter higher education institutions.

CUET UG evaluates subject-specific knowledge and aptitude, shifting the focus from just board marks to a more holistic assessment. This test has grown in popularity, as seen by the surge in applicants, with over 13 lakh students taking the exam in 2024.

Q:   Which exam is more difficult among CUET and Boards?

A:

The difficulty of CUET and board exams varies based on a student's strengths and focus.

CUET is designed as an entrance exam for university admissions, testing aptitude, subject knowledge, and critical thinking in a competitive setting. It involves time management under pressure, especially with MCQ-based questions. On the other hand, board exams emphasize in-depth theoretical knowledge and writing skills across a broader curriculum. For some, board exams may seem more difficult due to their comprehensive nature, while others may find CUET more challenging because of its competitive intensity.

Q:   Which exam is more competitive among CUET and Boards?

A:

In terms of competitiveness, CUET is considered more competitive than board exams due to its national-level scope. CUET attracts Lacs of students from across the country vying for limited seats in central universities, making the competition fierce. On the other hand, board exams are more focused on passing requirements and grades needed for university eligibility, which can be relatively easier if students are consistent with their studies. However, CUET requires additional preparation with a strong focus on competitive exam strategies.

Q:   What if CUET domain subjects are different from Board subjects?

A:

If the CUET domain subjects differ from your board exam subjects, it may require extra effort to study topics that are not part of your regular curriculum. You'll need to focus on preparing specifically for those domain subjects through additional resources such as textbooks, online courses, mock tests, and study materials designed for CUET. Creating a separate study plan for CUET-specific subjects can help ensure you cover all necessary topics while managing your board exam preparation. Balancing time and diversifying your study sources is key to success in both.

How to Balance CUET and Board Exam Preparation?

Preparing for both CUET and board exams can be challenging, as they assess different skill sets and have varying formats. While board exams focus on comprehensive subject knowledge with written answers, CUET emphasizes problem-solving and application-based multiple-choice questions. A strategic approach is essential to manage both effectively. Here are some key strategies to balance CUET and board exam preparation:

  1. Create a Study Plan: Design a well-structured timetable that allocates time for both CUET and board exam topics. Prioritize subjects based on their difficulty and importance for each exam.
  2. Focus on Common Subjects: Start with subjects that overlap in both CUET and board exams. Strengthening these areas can save time and effort by covering both exam requirements.
  3. Use Different Study Methods: For board exams, focus on detailed theory, while for CUET UG, practice multiple-choice questions and work on speed and accuracy. Use mock tests and previous year's question papers for both.
  4. Time Management: Balance your daily schedule and include breaks and relaxation. Ensure you spend enough time revising board exam concepts and practicing CUET-specific questions.
  5. Regular Mock Tests: Practice CUET UG mock tests regularly to become familiar with the pattern, while also solving sample board exam papers to improve writing skills and timing.
  6. Revise and Clarify Doubts: Make sure to revise frequently and seek clarification for any doubts in both board and CUET subjects to avoid confusion and last-minute stress.
  7. Stay Organized and Healthy: Staying organized with notes, schedules, and materials can reduce stress. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper sleep, diet, and exercise is equally important for optimal performance in both exams.

Read more:

CUET and CBSE Boards Exam Pattern 2025

Candidates preparing for the CBSE Class 12th examination and CUET UG exam must understand that there are a lot of differences between their exam patterns and must prepare for the exams accordingly. CUET UG 2025 exams will be conducted in the third week of May 2025 (tentative) in Computer Based Test Mode. NTA will soon release the CUET 2025 exam schedule. However, CBSE has released CBSE Date Sheet 2025 Class 12. The board exams will be conducted from 15 February 2025 to 4 April 2025.

A brief comparison between CUET 2025 exam pattern and Class 12th CBSE exam pattern is given in the table below:

CUET V/s CBSE Exam Pattern

Features

CUET

CBSE

Format

Objective-type questions with MCQs

  • MCQs - 20%
  • Competency-based questions in the form of case-based questions, source-based questions, or any other types - 30%
  • Short answer/long answer type questions- 50%

Duration

60 minutes

Three hours

Number of subjects

Maximum five

5-6 (as elected by student)

Maximum marks

250 per subject

100 (theory+practical) per subject

Marking scheme 

+5 for correct answer 

-1 for wrong answer 

Marking is based on the type of question and No negative marking. 

Passing marks

N/A

33%

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CUET v/s Board Exam: Key Differences

The Common University Entrance Test (CUET) and board exams both play crucial roles in a student's academic journey, but they differ in several key aspects. CUET focuses on assessing subject-specific knowledge and aptitude through multiple-choice questions for university admissions, while board exams evaluate comprehensive academic performance with a mix of descriptive and objective questions to certify the completion of secondary education. Here's a breakdown of the key differences between them:

1. Purpose:

  • The CUET exam focuses on providing a standardized test for admissions into various undergraduate courses across participating central universities. It's aimed at testing subject-specific knowledge and aptitude.
  • Board Exams evaluate overall academic performance at the secondary or senior secondary level, focusing on the completion of the respective syllabus set by different education boards like CBSE, ICSE, or state boards.

2. Syllabus:

  •  The CUET UG Syllabus aligns with the NCERT curriculum, which makes it familiar to students who studied under the CBSE curriculum. It primarily focuses on core subjects and general aptitude.
  • Board Exams syllabus varies based on the board (CBSE, ICSE, or State Boards). These exams test students on a wide range of subjects, ensuring they have a comprehensive understanding of the course material.

3. Assessment Pattern:

  • CUET primarily includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs), testing a student's ability to apply knowledge quickly. It evaluates problem-solving, analytical thinking, and decision-making skills.
  • Board Exams comprise a variety of question types, including descriptive questions, short answers, and MCQs. The focus is on conceptual understanding and written expression.

4. Focus Area:

  • CUET is more geared towards assessing readiness for higher education, especially in CUET domains subjects such as commerce, science, or humanities.
  • Board Exams measure a student’s overall knowledge across all subjects taught during the academic year.

Note: UGC has recently made changes in the CUET exam pattern, reducing CUET domain subjects to 23, instead of 29. 

5. Difficulty Level:

  • As an entrance exam, CUET is designed to be competitive, focusing on domain-specific knowledge and aptitude, often requiring extensive preparation beyond school.
  • Though board exams can be challenging, they test understanding of the subject matter learned during the academic year, often within a well-defined framework.

6. Exam Structure:

  • CUET offers flexibility in subject selection, allowing students to choose a combination of subjects based on their interests and the requirements of the course they wish to pursue.
  • In board exams students have limited flexibility, typically taking exams in all subjects of their chosen stream (science, commerce, or humanities).

7. Impact on Career:

  • The score obtained in CUET is critical for university admissions. Many central and state universities consider CUET scores for undergraduate admissions.
  • Performance in board exams is often a criterion for eligibility in entrance exams like CUET, but it also impacts college admissions, especially in courses that do not require entrance tests.

Also Read:

Q:   How to align CUET preparation with board exams?

A:

Balancing CUET and board exams requires strategic planning to manage both theory-based learning and MCQ-based practice effectively. Here are some tips that students can follow to balance CUET and board exam preparation:

  • Identify Common Topics: Start with subjects that overlap between CUET and board syllabus (e.g., Physics, Chemistry, Math, or English). This saves time and builds a strong foundation for both exams.
  • Divide Study Time: Allocate separate slots daily for CUET MCQs and board theory-based topics to ensure steady progress in both areas.
  • Use Mock Tests for Practice: Take mock tests or solve CUET sample papers along with practicing the previous years' board exam questions. This will improve speed, accuracy, and confidence.
  • Adapt Study Techniques: For board exams, focus on detailed theory and written expression. For CUET, develop speed with MCQs, analytical thinking, and time management skills.
  • Revise Regularly: Schedule weekly revisions for both exams to avoid last-minute cramming and to retain important concepts better.

Q:   Are NCERT books enough to cover CUET syllabus?

A:

Since the CUET syllabus is in line with the Class 12 Board exam syllabus, it can be safely assumed that the NCERT books are enough to cover the syllabus of the exam. Candidates must note that, CUET exam tests students' understanding of the concepts and ability to apply them in various situations.

Therefore, to prepare well and get a good score, it is advised that students refer to other study materials and books designed for national level competitive entrance exams. The CUET UG syllabus is in tune with the Class 12 Board exam syllabus. The chapters and topics are similar to Class 12 syllabus. Unlike other UG entrance exams, CUET UG syllabus does not include Class 11 syllabus.

Q:   What is the ideal preparation time for CUET?

A:

The ideal preparation time for CUET is around 6-8 months before the exam. This timeline allows students to align their CUET preparation with board exam studies efficiently. During the academic year, dedicating 1-2 hours daily to CUET preparation helps build a steady foundation, with the study time gradually increasing as the exam approaches. After the board exams, students should focus intensely on CUET by solving mock tests and revising critical topics. In the last 2-3 months, practicing at least one full-length mock test every day is essential to improve speed, accuracy, and confidence. If the board exam schedule becomes demanding, students can initially adopt a lighter CUET preparation plan and ramp it up after boards, ensuring a balanced and effective study strategy.

Q:   What are the major differences between GATE and CUET exams?

A:

The GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) and CUET (Common University Entrance Test) tests have different objectives and target audiences. GATE is largely intended for engineering graduates seeking admission to postgraduate programmes or positions in public sector organisations. It assesses thorough knowledge in certain engineering subjects. CUET, on the other hand, is for undergraduate admissions to India's central institutions, with a focus on general aptitude and subject-specific knowledge at the 10+2-level. While GATE focuses on technical skills in engineering fields, CUET covers a larger variety of subjects, including arts, science, and commerce, appealing to a diverse pool of undergraduate applicants.

Q:   Can you give some tips for improving the general test for CUET? How to do better in Current Affairs and quants?

A:
1. Familiarize yourself with the exam pattern: Make sure you are familiar with the exam pattern, including the number of questions, time duration, and marking scheme. 2. Practice regularly: Regular practice is the key to success in any exam. Solve mock tests and previous year's question papers to get an idea of the type of questions asked in the exam. 3. Read newspapers and magazines: Reading newspapers and magazines regularly will help you stay updated with the latest happenings around the world. 4. Focus on Current Affairs Current Affairs are essential in the General Test of CUET.

CUET UG Syllabus and CBSE Syllabus

Candidates preparing for the board and CUET UG examination can check and compare the subject-wise CUET 2025 Syllabus and CBSE 12th Boards Syllabus in the table below:

CUET UG Syllabus

CBSE Syllabus

CUET Accounts Syllabus PDF

CBSE Accountancy Syllabus PDF

CUET Biology Syllabus PDF

CBSE Biology Syllabus PDF

CBSE Biotechnology Syllabus PDF

CUET Business Studies  Syllabus PDF

CBSE Business Studies Syllabus PDF

CUET Chemistry Syllabus PDF

CBSE Chemistry Syllabus PDF

CUET Computer Science Syllabus PDF

CBSE Computer Science Syllabus PDF

CUET Economics/Business Economics Syllabus PDF

CBSE Economics Syllabus PDF

CUET General Test Syllabus PDF

CBSE General Studies PDF

CUET Geography Syllabus PDF

CBSE Geography Syllabus PDF

CUET History Syllabus PDF

CBSE History Syllabus PDF

CUET Home Science Syllabus PDF

CBSE Home Science Syllabus PDF

CUET Knowledge Tradition – Practices India Syllabus PDF

CBSE Knowledge Tradition – Practices India Syllabus PDF

CUET Languages Syllabus PDF

CBSE Languages Syllabus PDF

CUET Mathematics/ Applied Mathematics Syllabus PDF

CBSE Mathematics Syllabus PDF

CBSE Applied Mathematics Syllabus PDF

CUET Performing Arts Syllabus PDF

CBSE Fine Arts PDF

Carnatic Melodic

Carnatic Percussion

Carnatic Vocal

CUET Physical Education Syllabus PDF

CBSE Physical Education Syllabus PDF

CUET Physics Syllabus PDF

CBSE Physics Syllabus PDF

CUET Political Science Syllabus PDF

CBSE Political Science Syllabus PDF

CUET Psychology Syllabus PDF

CBSE Psychology Syllabus PDF

CUET Sociology Syllabus PDF

CBSE Sociology Syllabus PDF

Also Read: How CUET syllabus is different from CBSE syllabus 

Best Books for CUET and Board Exam Preparation

Candidates can easily refer to their schoolbooks either provided/suggested by the schools or use NCERT books (If applicable) to prepare for CBSE 12th Board Exam 2025

Candidates can refer to the same board books to prepare for CUET domain subjects. However, it is advised to use a master guide/preparation guide for General Aptitude and a precise understanding of the question level and types of the domain subject. 

Refer to the following books for boards and CUET for some important subjects:

  • Mathematics by RD Sharma 
  • Physics by HC Verma 
  • Physics by SL Arora 
  • Physical chemistry by OP Tondon 
  • Pradeep’s organic chemistry  
  • Accountancy by TS Grewal 
  • Business Studies by Dhanpat Rai Publication 

Also Read:

DFP-Banner

Preparation Sources for CUET and Boards 

For CUET and board exam preparation, candidates adopt diverse strategies. While traditional classroom studies are prioritized for board exams, with students often relying on textbooks and in-person learning, CUET preparation involves a more varied approach. Candidates utilize online resources, such as YouTube tutorials, paid courses, and CUET mock tests, to practice in the Computer-Based Test (CBT) format. Practicing previous year question papers and sample tests helps improve time management and subject understanding for both exams. Balancing both approaches ensures thorough preparation for success in CUET and board exams.

Also Read:

Impact of CUET and Board Exam Scores on Career Opportunities

Both Board and CUET scores play crucial roles in shaping a student's academic and career path. Board exam scores determine eligibility for various undergraduate programs and can influence admission into non-CUET universities. They reflect a student's overall academic consistency and subject knowledge, forming the basis for further education. CUET scores, however, directly affect admissions into central universities and other participating institutions. A high CUET score enhances chances of securing seats in prestigious programs, impacting the trajectory of higher education and career opportunities. Balancing both exams effectively is key to ensuring diverse career options.

Read More:

About the Author
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Nupur Jain
Senior Executive - Editorial

Nupur is an experienced content writer with a specialized focus on Commerce students. Over the past three years, she has crafted engaging and insightful materials to help learners excel in their studies. Outside of ... Read Full Bio

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Saurabh

Beginner-Level 1

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md sarfaraz

Beginner-Level 1

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