GATE 2025 Biomedical Engineering Syllabus: Check exam dates, syllabus, books, two-paper combination

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2025 ( GATE )

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Admit Card: 7 Jan '25

UPASANA
UPASANA PRADHAN
Assistant Manager- Editorial
Updated on Dec 11, 2024 12:49 IST

IIT Roorkee has released the GATE 2025 biomedical engineering syllabus on its official website- gate2025.iitr.ac.in. Candidates appearing for the GATE BM paper can check the syllabus, exam pattern, books, two-paper combination details, and more.

GATE 2025 Biomedical Engineering Syllabus

What is GATE Biomedical Engineering?

Biomedical Engineering is a multidisciplinary field that applies engineering, biology, and medical sciences principles to develop technologies and solutions for healthcare and medicine. It involves designing and creating medical devices, diagnostic equipment, and software that enhance patient care and improve health outcomes. Some career prospects in biomedical engineering include - biomechanical engineer, biomedical scientist, medical device engineer, etc. 

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Who is Eligible for GATE 2025 Bio-Medical Engineering?

Candidates who studied Biology, Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics in Class 12th with a minimum qualifying percentage of 75% are eligible for the GATE 2025 biomedical engineering exam. The GATE 2025 eligibility criteria for each test paper are different. Candidates must refer to the criteria before filling out the GATE application form. 

Q:   When will GATE 2025 Biomedical Engineering exam be conducted?

A:

GATE 2025 will be conducted in two phases on February 1, 2, 15, and 16, 2025. However, the GATE biomedcial engineering paper will be conducted on February 15, 2025 (2:30 pm to 5:30 pm). Check GATE 2025 important dates here - https://www.shiksha.com/engineering/gate-exam-dates

Q:   How many sections are included in GATE Biomedical Engineering exam?

A:

The GATE BM test paper has three sections: general aptitude, engineering mathematics, and core subject. Candidates must carefully check the syllabus and GATE exam pattern before opting for the test paper. 

Q:   What topics are included in Biomechanics section of GATE Biomedical Engineering exam?

A:

The GATE Biomedical Engineering (BM) biomechanics section consists of the following topics -

  • Kinematics of muscles and joints

  • Free body diagrams and equilibrium

  • Forces and stresses in joints

  • Biomechanical analysis of joints

  • Gait analysis

  • Hard tissues - Definition of Stress and Strain

  • Deformation Mechanics

  • Structure and Mechanical Properties of Bones - Cortical and Cancellous Bones

  • Sofy Tissues - Structure, Functions, Material Properties

  • Visco Elastic Properties

  • Maxwell and Voight Models

  • Biofluid Mechanics - Flow Properties of Blood in the intact human cardiovascular system

GATE 2025 Biomedical Engineering (BM) Syllabus

IIT Roorkee will conduct the GATE 2025 examination on February 1, 2, 15, and 16, 2025. The GATE Biomedical Engineering will be conducted in the afternoon session on February 15, 2025 (2:30 pm to 5:30 pm). Candidates appearing for the examination must carry the GATE 2025 admit card and proof of valid photo ID. The GATE 2025 Biomedical Engineering (BM) paper comprises general aptitude questions of 15 marks, engineering mathematics questions of 13 marks, and subject-specific questions of 85 marks. Candidates can check the GATE 2025 Biomedical Engineering Syllabus below -

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Engineering Mathematics

Topics

Sub-Topics

Linear Algebra

Matrix Algebra | Systems of Linear Equations | Eigenvalues and Eigen Vectors

Calculus

Mean value theorems | Theorems of Integral Calculus | Partial Derivatives | Maxima and Minima | Multiple Integrals | Fourier Series | Vector Identities | Line, Surface, and Volume Integrals | Stokes, Gauss, and Green’s Theorem

Differential Equations

First Order Linear and Non-Linear Differential Equations | Higher Order Linear Differential Equations with constant coefficients | Method of Separation of Variables | Cauchy’s and Euler’s Equations | Initial and Boundary Value Problems | Solution of Partial Differential Equations

Analysis of Complex Variables

Analytic Functions | Cauchy’s Integral Theorem and Integral Formula | Taylor’s and Laurent’s Series | Residue Theorem

Probability and Statistics

Sampling Theorems | Condition Probability | Mean, Median, Mode, and Standard Deviation | Random Variables | Discrete and Continuous Distributions: Normal, Poisson, and Binomial Distributions | Tests of Significance: Statistical Power Analysis and Sample Size Estimation | Linear Regression and Correlation Analysis

Numerical Methods

Matrix Inversion | Numerical Solutions of Nonlinear Algebraic Equations | Iterative Methods for Solving Differential Equations | Numerical Integration

Subject-Specific Syllabus

Topics

Sub-Topics

Electrical Circuits

Voltage and Current Sources - Independent, Dependent, Ideal, and Practical | Kirchoff’s Law | Superposition | Thevinin | Peak, Average, and RMS values of AC quantities | Phasor Analysis | Bode Plot 

Signals and Systems

Laplace and Fourier Transforms | Continuous and Discrete Signal and Systems | Sampling Theorem | Transfer Function | Frequency Response of First and Second Order Linear Time-Invariant Systems | Convolution | Z-Transform | Basics of IIR and FIR Filter

Analog and Digital Electronics

Basic Characteristics and Applications of Diode | BJT and MOSFET | Boolean Algebra | MUX/DEMUX | Principles of ADC and DAC | Microprocessor - Architecture | Interfacing Memory and Input-Output Devices

Measurements and Control Systems

SI Units | Systematic and Random Errors in Measurement | Expression of Uncertainity- Accuracy and Precision Index | Propagation of Errors | MI and Dynamometer Type Instruments | Bridges of Measurement of R, L, and C | Basics of Control System - Transfer Function |

Sensors and Bioinstrumentation

Sensors - Resistive, Capacitive, Inductive, Piezoelectric | Hall Effect | Application of LASER in Sensing and Therapy | Origin of bio potentials and their measurement techniques - ECG, EEG, EMG, ERG, EOG, GSR, PCG | Principles of Measuring Blood Pressure | Operating Principle of Medical Equipment 

Human Anatomy and Physiology

Basics of Cell | Types of Tissues and Organ Systems | Gastro-Intestinal and Reproductive

Medical Imaging Systems

Basic Physics | Instrumentation and Image Formation Techniques in Medical Imaging Modalities such as X-Ray, Computed Tomography |Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Ultrasound

Biomechanics

Kinematics of Muscles and Joints - Free Body Diagrams and Equilibrium | Forces and Stress and Strain | Deformation Mechanics | Visco Elastic Properties | Maxwell and Voight Models | Biofluid Mechanics | 

Biomaterials

Basic Properties of Biomaterials - Metallic, Ceramic, Polymeric, and Composite | Fundamental Characteristics on Implants | Basics of Drug Delivery | Basics of Tissue Engineering | Biomaterial Characterization Techniques | Atomic Force Microscopy | Transmission Electron Microscopy Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

Candidates can check the detailed exam syllabus for GATE 2025 here. 

GATE 2025 Biomedical Engineering (BM) Allowed Two-Paper Combination

Candidates opting for biomedical engineering in GATE 2025 as the primary subject can opt for the following as their secondary paper in the GATE 2025 two-paper combination-

  • Biotechnology (BT)
  • Life Sciences (XL)

GATE 2025 Biomedical Engineering New GATE Two-Paper Combination

  • Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (DA)
  • Electrical Engineering (EE)
  • Engineering Sciences (XE)

GATE 2025 Biomedical Engineering Syllabus: Exam Pattern

Q:   Where can I find the syllabus for GATE Biomedical Engineering?

A:

Candidates can download the GATE biomedical engineering syllabus from the GATE’s official website- gate2025.iitr.ac.in. The syllabus is also available in PDF format and can be downloaded for free.

Q:   How much rank should I score to get IIT Madras?

A:

Hello aspirant!

IIT Madras BTech cutoff 2024 got released across multiple specialisations. Based on the Round 1 seat allotment, to get into IIT Madras, students must score between 159 and, 9912 for the General AII India category. In addition to that, For getting into BTech Mechanical Engineering, you must have a rank upto 2302. Also, Mechanical Engineering is one of the most competitive BTech specialisations at IIT Madras. So, considering the round 1 cutoff, if you are seeking admission to Indian Institute of Technology Madras, you must secure a maximum rank upto 9912.

A detailed course-wise IIT Madras JEE Advanced cutoff 2024 is given below for the General category students under the AII India Quota. 

Course2024
B.Tech. in Aerospace Engineering2801
B.Tech. in Chemical Engineering3885
B.Tech. in Civil Engineering5516
B.Tech. in Computer Science and Engineering159
B.Tech. in Electrical Engineering835
B.Tech. in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering4658
B.Tech. in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering7187
B.Tech. in Mechanical Engineering2302
Integrated B.Tech. + M.Tech. in Aerospace Engineering2984
Integrated B.Tech. + M.Tech. in Engineering Design (Automotive Engineering)3656
B.Tech. in Engineering Physics1775
B.S. + M.S. in Physics1331
B.Tech. in Biological Engineering5491
B.S. in Biological Science9912
B.Tech. in Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics415

Q:   Can I join a B.Sc course at IIT Madras without giving JEE?

A:

IIT Madras BSc admission is entrance-based as the institute primarily accepts the rank and scores of the JEE Main examination for admission to its full-time BSc programme. However, if candidates wish to apply for the integrated BS plus MS programme, then they can apply for admission through the scores of the IISER Aptitude Test. Therefore, you can join the BSc course at IIT Madras without giving the JEE.   

Q:   Can I do M.Tech in IIT Madras without GATE?

A:

MTech admission at IIT Madras is primarily based on GATE scores, followed by COAP counselling. However, as per the basic eligibility criteria mentioned on the official website of IIT Madras, getting admission at the institute without qualifying for the GATE entrance exam is possible. For this, candidates must have a BTech degree from one of the IITs, with a minimum CGPA of 8.0 (on a scale of 10). Such candidates can directly apply for MTech admission through the official IIT Madras website. These applications are then reviewed by the respective departments before taking the final admission decision.

Q:   Can I get MTech in IIT Bombay with GATE?

A:

Yes, GATE score is required to get admission to IIT Bombay course. However, aspirants who have not qualified GATE can also get admission based on written test conducted by the institute. The shortlisted candidates are further called for a personal interview round. In order to be eligible to apply for the course, an aspirant must have a BE/ BTech/ BSc/ Bachelor of Architecture and Bachelor of Planning/ MSc/ MCA/ MBBS/ MPharm/ BPharm/ BDS/ degree recognised equivalent to BE/ BTech with a minimum of 60% aggregate (55% aggregate for SC/ ST/ PwD category) earned through Associate Membership Examinations conducted by recognised professional bodies to apply for MTech course.

Candidates appearing for the GATE 2025 biomedical engineering paper must know the exam pattern and marking scheme. Here is the GATE Biomedical Engineering (BM) 2025 exam pattern -

The total mark for the GATE Biomedical Engineering paper is 100, of which the general aptitude section carries 15 marks. The subject-specific section comprises 85 marks. The total duration of the GATE exam is 180 minutes (3 hours) and is conducted online. 

GATE 2025 Biomedical Engineering Syllabus: Recommended Books

Like many other GATE test papers, the GATE BM paper also consists of three sections: general aptitude, engineering mathematics, and core subject. All three sections will determine the candidate’s performance in the GATE 2025 exam. Candidates must practice these subjects and solve as many questions as possible to understand the concepts thoroughly. The more you practice, the more you get the hang of the subjects. Here are some top books for GATE 2025 Biomedical Engineering -

Book Name

Author

Quantitative Aptitude

R.S Aggarwal

Non-Verbal Reasoning

Arihant Publications

Wiley Acing the GATE: Engineering Mathematics and General Aptitude

Anil Kumar Main

Intro to Biomedical Engineering

Domach

Fundamentals of Biomedical Engineering

G.S Sawhney

GATE Biomedical Engineering Previous Year's Question Papers

Candidates can refer to the GATE previous year's Biomedical Engineering question papers below -

Year Download Here (Question Paper) Answer Key
GATE 2021 Biomedical Engineering (BM) Question Paper Download GATE_BM_Answer_Key_2021
GATE 2022 Biomedical Engineering (BM) Question Paper Download -
GATE 2023 Biomedical Engineering (BM) Question Paper Download -

Read here - GATE Previous Year's Question Papers

IIT Roorkee is all set to conduct the GATE 2025 examination on Feb 1, 2, 15, and 16, 2025, in two sessions - Morning (9:30 am to 12:30 pm) and Afternoon (2:30 pm to 5:30 pm). The branch-wise dates have been announced on the GATE official website - gate2025.iitr.ac.in. Candidates can download the GATE 2025 admit card on January 2, 2025, on the GOAPS portal.

GATE 2025 Biomedical Engineering Syllabus: FAQs

Candidates can check the GATE Biomedical Engineering (BM) related FAQs below -

About the Author
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UPASANA PRADHAN
Assistant Manager- Editorial

Upasana has more than six years of experience in the education industry, especially in engineering and medical content articles. She’s an electronics and communication engineering graduate from DTU and covers engine... Read Full Bio

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