UPSC CSE (IAS) Selection Process 2024: Prelims, Mains, Interview

Indian Administrative Services 2024 ( IAS )

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Registration: 22 Jan '25 - 11 Feb '25

Rachit Kumar Saxena

Rachit Kumar SaxenaManager-Editorial

Updated on Dec 3, 2024 17:15 IST

The Union Public Service Commission conduct the Civil Service (IAS) exam every year to recruit candidates for the most covenant services in the nation. For this purpose, the UPSC releases the IAS notification every year in February. With the release of the official notification, the IAS 2024 selection process also started. IAS exam takes more than one year to complete, so all the candidates must understand the selection process. The UPSC IAS 2024 application started with the release of official notification.

The UPSC IAS 2024 selection process was started with the release of the official notification. The Union Public Service Commission released the UPSC IAS 2024 notification on February 14, 2024, on its official website - upsc.gov.in. The Commission mentioned all the important components of the UPSC IAS selection process in the official notification. 

Also Read: UPSC 2024 Interview Questions

Services in IAS Exam

The candidates can see here a short video regarding the number of service in the Civil Service (IAS) exam.

Apart from the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service and Indian Forest Service, the candidates can see below the list of services in the Civil Service (IAS) exam:

Indian Foreign Services (IFS)

Indian P & T Accounts & Finance Service, Group ‘A’ Indian Audit and Accounts Service, Group ‘A’
Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise), Group ‘A’ Indian Defence Accounts Service, Group ‘A’ Indian Revenue Service (I.T.), Group ‘A’
Indian Ordnance Factories Service, Group ‘A’ (Assistant Works Manager, Administration) Indian Postal Service, Group ‘A’ Indian Civil Accounts Service, Group ‘A’
Indian Railway Traffic Service, Group ‘A’ Indian Railway Accounts Service, Group 'A' Indian Railway Personnel Service, Group ‘A’
Post of Assistant Security Commissioner in Railway Protection Force, Group ‘A’ Indian Defence Estates Service, Group ‘A’ Indian Information Service (Junior Grade), Group ‘A’
Indian Trade Service, Group 'A' Indian Corporate Law Service, Group ‘A’ Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service, Group ‘B’ (Section Officer’s Grade).
Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil Service, Group 'B' Pondicherry Police Service, Group ‘B’ Pondicherry Civil Service, Group 'B'
Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Police Service, Group 'B'
Indian Railway Management Service

 

IAS Prelims Exam

The IAS selection process consists of three stages:

  • IAS Preliminary Exam
  • IAS Main Exam (written)
  • IAS Main Exam (Personality Test)

The candidates can see here the IAS selection process in detail. The IAS selection process starts with the UPSC IAS application and ends with the list of recommended candidates released by UPSC after the result. The UPSC IAS prelims 2024 was conducted on June 16, 2024. it is considered as the first step of the selection process. Candidates who are planning to apply for the IAS 2025 are advised to read the UPSC IAS eligibility criteria so that they can understand whether they are eligible to apply or not. It is mandatory to appear in each paper of the IAS exam and qualify for all the papers. Let us discuss all the stages of the IAS selection process.

The IAS prelims exam is the first stage of the selection process and the competition is highest in the IAS prelims exam. The IAS prelims 2024 was conducted on June 16, 2024. As per the media reports, the number of applicants in the IAS exam is around 9 lakh. But the number of applicants appearing in the IAS prelims exam is 5 - 6 lakh. It is seen in the past that the economic slowdown is followed by an increase in the number of candidates appearing in the IAS prelims exam. This year, it is also anticipated that the number of applicants appearing this year in the IAS prelims exam will be around 7 lakhs. The IAS prelims exam serves as the screening exam only and the marks secured are not considered for the final selection.

See here: IAS Prelims Preparation in 100 days

The number of candidates to be admitted to the IAS main examination will be about twelve to thirteen times, the total approximate number of IAS vacancies to be filled in the year through the examination. There are two objective-type question papers in the IAS prelims exam. Both papers are of 200 marks and the candidates need to score marks equal to or more than the IAS cut-off marks prescribed by the UPSC. The candidates can see below the IAS prelims exam pattern

Paper

Questions

Marks

General Studies Paper- I 

100

200

General Studies Paper-II (Aptitude Test)

80

200

Total

400

The candidates can see here the IAS exam pattern. IAS prelims exam is considered as the toughest exam because most of the candidates are filtered out at this stage. The level of competition is highest in this stage. IAS Prelims result is declared within a month of the exam.

Also Read: UPSC Exam Timing 2024

IAS Main exam

The UPSC conduct the IAS main exam in September. The IAS main is a descriptive type exam conducted offline. The candidates are required to write descriptive essay type answers in the answer sheet provided by the Commission. As the name suggests, it is the main part of the IAS selection process. There are two parts of the IAS main exam. IAS main- written and IAS main - personality test. The marks secured in the IAS main written is considered for the IAS result. The IAS main exam has nine descriptive papers the details of which are summarised below:

Paper

Description

Marks

A

One of the Indian language to be selected by the candidate from the languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the constitution(Qualifying only)

300

B

English(Qualifying Only)

300

1

Essay

250

2

General Studies-I (Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society)

250

3

General Studies –II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations)

250

4

General Studies –III (Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management)

250

5

General Studies –IV (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude)

250

6

Optional Subject - Paper 1

250

7

Optional Subject - Paper 2

250

Sub-Total (Written Test)

1750

-

IAS Personality Test (Interview)

275

Grand Total

2025

 The number of candidates qualifying in the IAS main exam is two times the number of vacancies. The IAS main exam is conducted based on the IAS syllabus notified in the official advertisement.

IAS Main - Personality Test

The personality test is the last stage of the IAS selection process. The Commission has not mentioned any definite syllabus for the IAS personality test. The Commission wil test the personal suitability of the candidate for a career in public service.  The interview/Personality Test is intended to judge the mental calibre of a candidate. There are high chances(50% probability) of a selection of the candidate called for the IAS interview.  The IAS interviews are conducted at the UPSC headquarters, New Delhi and the candidates need to come to the UPSC office for the IAS interview.

See here: Most important topics for IAS Exam

Medical examination After IAS Interview

The candidates who appear in the IAS interview are called for the medical examination by a special purpose board constituted for the said purpose. The medical examination is conducted at the designated hospitals in New Delhi only. The candidate’s medical report is made available to him through the login in the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) website. In case the candidate is not fully satisfied with the report, he or she can appeal against the report. This appeal should be preferred within one week of the date of publication of the report.

List of Medical Colleges Conducting the Medical Test

The medical test of the candidates is conducted the next working day of the interview. The candidates are informed about the hospital and the allotted date and time at the time of UPSC interview. The medical test is conducted by a medical board appointed for the said purpose.  The medical examination is essential for the service allocation and the conformity of the claims made for the specific category. The list of hospitals conducting medical test for Civil Service Exam is given below:

  • Safdarjung Hospital
  • Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital
  • Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narayan Hospital
  • Succheta Kriplani Hospital
  • Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital
  • Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital
  • BR Ambedkar Hospital
  • Guru Nanak Eye Centre 
  • AIIMS, New Delhi

The medical examination of the candidates who fall in PwB category will be conducted at the Safdarjung Hospital only. The final certificate confirming the PwB of the candidates will be issued by AIIMS, New Delhi after due examination of the candidates by the Benchmark Disability Expert Panel constituted for this purpose only. After the medical examination, the result is declared and the candidate's roll number, name and ranks are published by the UPSC. After the results, UPSC publishes the IAS cut-off marks for all the stages of the IAS exam.

Check Here: IAS Result

After the results, UPSC sends the recommended candidates list to the Department of Personnel and training. This marks the end of the IAS selection process.

IAS Selection Process 2024 FAQs

The candidates can see here the questions related to IAS selection process.

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The Union Public Service Commission released the UPSC IAS 2024 interview schedule on its official website - upsc.gov.in on December 20, 2024. The Commission selected 2,845 candidates to appear in the UPSC IAS interviews. The Commission will conudct the IAS interviews from January 7, 2025 to April

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