Geology Syllabus & Subjects 2023: Semester-wise List, Top Colleges Syllabus PDF

Subject title

Subject details

Earth Science system

There are a total of 7 units in this paper. In this paper, you will clearly understand several dynamic parts of the earth as a solid body. You will gain knowledge with a core understanding of the magnetic field, space, meteors, Asteroids, plate tectonics, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and many more.

Some parts of the syllabus are:

· Soil

· Hydrosphere, atmosphere

· Plate tectonics

· Understanding the stratigraphic history records

· Cosmic abundance

· The magnetic field of the earth

· Earth as a planet

Mineral Science

Students learn the basic principles of crystallography and crystal symmetry, and projection through this subject. The primary focus of this program is on identifying the minerals that form rocks. You will also learn about the CCP and HCP structures of rock. After reading this paper, You can establish the ideas about the formation of rocks and minerals on the earth. This helps you compute and understand the earth's natural resources and distribution. You can also get a summary of the industrial petroleum extraction processes.

Some parts of the syllabus are:

· Crystallography

· Crystal symmetry and projection

· Rock-forming minerals and everything about them

· Properties of light and optical microscopy

Elements of Geography

The paper helps you in knowing about concepts of geochemistry. You will get introduced to the periodic table again, and you will also study chemical bonding. This paper will help you acknowledge several states of matter and every natural reservoir present on the earth. In geochemistry, you will learn about the different layers and structures of the earth. Accordingly, you will be able to accomplish the chemical elements present on earth. Understanding element transport and geochemistry of solid earth is also a part of the paper.

Some parts of the syllabus are:

· Concepts of geochemistry

· The layered structure of the earth

· Element transport

· Geochemistry of the solid earth

Structural Geology

Structural Geology is a subject that helps you know about many processes and structures and topography. It helps you acknowledge the stress and the strains in all types of rocks found on the earth. Besides that, you will also know about different folds that create mountains, bucking, and bending. The aspirants will also read about the earth's structure's fractures, faults, and foliations.

Some parts of the syllabus are:

· Folds

· Lineation and foliations

· Structure of topography

· Stress and strain in rocks

· Fracture and fault

Igneous Petrology

This paper lets you know about the concept of igneous petrology. You will learn about the flow of heat, geothermal gradients, and the classification of igneous rocks. You will be creating a phase diagram that includes binary and ternary phases. The most interesting topic to learn here is the magma formation in the crust and mantle. You will also learn about Magmatism and several tectonic settings.

Some parts of the syllabus include:

· Concepts of igneous petrology

· Forms

· Phase diagrams and petrogenesis

· Magmatism and in several tectonic settings

· Petrogenesis of igneous rocks

Subject title

Subject details

Natural disaster

This is a subject where you will understand several types of natural disasters identified on the earth. The subject will help you understand every natural disaster in detail and find out the reason or natural movements that cause those disasters.

GeoChemistry

Geochemistry is another elective subject that teaches you about the chemical composition of the earth's several structures, rocks, and minerals. As mentioned earlier, you will get introduced to the periodic table and learn about its chemical composition. You will find out about the minerals that form rocks as well.

Plate Tectonics

Plate tectonics is a subject that introduces you to the concept of the plates moving underneath the surface of the earth. You will learn more about sea-floor spreading and the continental drift in the earth.

Semester

Core/Elective

Subject title

Subject Details

1 & 2

Earth System Science

Mineral Science

Elements Of Geochemistry

Structural Geology

Geology I and II

Students learn to identify the earth and its system. One can study their structure, mineral, structure, and elements of chemistry. They also learn multiple things such as about rock formation, asteroids and meteoroids, different minerals, etc., and their effects. With the basic knowledge gained from this subject, Geology and understanding of the earth become easier. Then, students can carry out several extractions and research processes.

3

Igneous

Petrology

Sedimentary

Petrology

Palaeontology

Geology 3

The subject aims to provide the basic knowledge of igneous petrol and minerals that are found on the earth's surface. The sedimentary petrology helps the reader learn about the petrol extracted from sedimentary rocks and minerals. This subject teaches you the complete process of extraction of petrol.

4

Metamorphic Petrology

Stratigraphic Principles And Indian Stratigraphy

Hydrogeology

Geology 4

Students will learn about metamorphism and its control and type. You will also read about the metamorphic facies and their grades. The students will also draw differences between tectonics and metamorphism. Apart from that, one can also have a brief understanding of the principles and codes of stratigraphy. In hydrogeology, you will read about the hydrologic cycle, precipitation, and weather and climate forecasting.

5

Economic Geology

Geomorphology

Geology 5

Students will learn the ores and gangues of the earth's body. The subject teaches you the tenor, grades, and lodes on the earth's surface as well. In the subsequent unit, you will learn about Mineral deposits and their exploration techniques. In geomorphology, one can know about the endogenic and exogenic processes. You will learn about the global hypo symmetry and the surficial processes. You also learn about the endogenic and exogenic interactions and their overview. You understand and identify the ocean basins, landforms, and how those landforms get formed on a large scale. The tectonic drainage is another exciting part of the syllabus that makes you aware of the sea bed expansion, sea-level changes, and many more.

6

Engineering Geology

Remote Sensing And GIS

Geology 6

In this subject, one can be well aware of the role of engineering geologists in planning, executing, and creating a prominent man-made colossal structure. You will also learn about the site investigation and the suitability of a site for any construction; Engineering geology also teaches you about the characterisation of several sites. Readers can also learn and identify the rock mass and its quality. In remote sensing and GIS, you will learn about photogeology. That implies; that you will discover the aerial photographs and validate them as per your learnings. Remote sensing also teaches you about the concepts of scanners and sensors used in satellites. In data image processing, you will have to find out the image errors and then rectify them. GIS explores the coordinate and projection system. Here you will learn about the integration of GPS with GIS.

Specialisation

Subjects

Details

Geophysics

• Elements of Geology

• Solid Earth Geophysics

• Geoexploration and Surveying

· Gravity and Magnetic Methods

• Electrical Methods

• Numerical Methods and Computer Programming

• Applied Geology

Students interested in knowing the physics of Earth can choose this specialisation. This course gives detailed knowledge of physical factors related to Earth and its evolution. The interior physical property of the Earth is covered in this specialisation.

Oceanography

• Physical Oceanography

• Dynamical Meteorology

• Dynamical Oceanography

• Dynamical Climatology

• Physical Meteorology

• Air-Sea Interaction

• Agricultural and Hydrometeorology

Specialisation in Oceanography covers all the physical properties and changes occurring inside the ocean. The ocean's habitat, climatic properties, and ecosystem are discussed. Students interested in deep research and study of the ocean should go for this specialisation.

Palaeontology

• Palaeontology: Ancient Marine Reptiles

• Astrobiology and the search for extraterrestrial life

• Emergence of Life

• Palaeontology: Early Vertebrate Evolution

• Science and Religion

• Extinctions: Past, Present, & Future

The specialisation is deep research based on the scientific study of ancient life on Earth. This also includes the study of fossils. Students who are keen to know about the ancient extant organisms and interested in research on fossils and the interactions with their environments should opt for this specialisation.

Subject

Book title

Author

Description

Earth System Science

Earth System Science: From Biogeochemical Cycles to Global Changes

Gordon Orians, Henning Rodhe, and Robert Jay Charlson

This book covers the complete study of cycles and the Earth's climatic changes. It gives a clear aspect of anthropogenic global change like chemically forced global climate change.

Mineral Science

An Introduction to Mineral Sciences

A. Putnis

This study material covers the basic principle of mineralogy and the systematic treatment of mineral groups. It covers the study of the behaviour of minerals in geological processes.

Elements Of Geochemistry

Introduction to Geochemistry: Principles and Applications

Kula C. Misra

This book covers the introductory portion of geochemistry for undergraduate students. This study material covers elementary knowledge in chemistry, earth sciences, and mathematics.

STRUCTURAL

GEOLOGY

Fundamentals of Structural Geology

David D. Pollard and Raymond C. Fletcher

This book covers the fundamentals of Structural Geology. It is a complete framework based on the investigation of geological structures. It includes the integration of field mapping and mechanical analysis.

IGNEOUS

PETROLOGY

Essentials of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology

B. Ronald Frost, Carol D. Frost

The geology students have to understand the life history, origins, environments, and basic processes and formation of produce igneous and metamorphic rocks. This book can give you comprehensive knowledge of the principles of igneous petrology.

1

Presidency College Chennai

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2

Fergusson College, Pune

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3

RV University, Bangalore

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4

St Xavier's College, Mumbai

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5

Parul University, Vadodara

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6

Delhi University

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7

Banaras Hindu University

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8

Dr. M.G.R. Educational And Research Institute Chennai

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9

Kakatiya University, Warangal

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10

Shivaji University, Kolhapur

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