Veterinary Science Syllabus 2025: Subjects, Year/Semester-wise Syllabus, Books, Specializations

Updated on Apr 19, 2023 07:04 IST
Parul Thapa

Parul ThapaSenior Executive Content

Veterinary Science addresses the well-being and health of both people and animals (by preventing the spread of fatal viruses). Veterinarian medicine is competitive and difficult, much like human medical treatment. The practice includes everything from preventative care to psychological analysis and difficult surgical operations, just like medical degrees do. Status, employment, and, of course, the joy of knowing that you helped the environment at the end of the day are the perks. 

These days, the majority of people have a strong affinity for pets, thus veterinary science offers many job prospects in both the commercial and public sectors. 

Veterinary Science Syllabus Important Facts

  • The duration of the UG programme is five years and six months, whereas the PG course duration is of 2 years.
  • The subjects include genetics, meat product technology, microbiology, pathology, pharmacology, and surgery. It also encompasses breeding livestock management.
  • These courses are delivered primarily offline since they are focused on the care and welfare of animals and typically call for extensive experience with real-world scenarios.
  • Pathology, Pharmacology & Toxicology, Veterinary Medicine, Surgery & Radiology, etc. are some of the most popular specialisations in veterinary medicine schools.

Also Read: 

All About Veterinary Science

NEET Prep Questions with Solutions 2023: Free PDF Download

List of Subjects in Computer Science Engineering

The following table brings the typical core subjects for Home Science.

Subject title Subject detail
Anatomy Candidates will learn about the structure (anatomy), which focuses on the various components of an animal's body, including its cells, tissues, bone, and muscle.
Animal Behavior Understanding how an animal's physiology and anatomy are intertwined with its behaviour is the first step in studying animal behaviour. Candidates will learn about the internal and exterior cues that cause behaviours, including internal information and external information (such as threats from other animals, sounds, odours, or weather) (e.g., hunger, fear).
Animal Husbandry The practice of humans breeding, raising, and caring for farm animals like cattle, dogs, sheep, and horses for profit is the subject of the scientific field known as animal husbandry.
Cell Biology Students will learn about cell structure and function which revolves around the concept that the cell is the fundamental unit of life. 
Nutrition Animal nutrition is the study of an animal's nutritional requirements.
Physiology The study of biology focuses on how cells, tissues, and entire organisms work.
Genetics Students will learn about the genetic structure of the animals.
Epidemiology Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of diseases, health conditions, or events among populations and the application of that information to control health issues. It is frequently referred to as "the cornerstone" of public health.
Pharmacology The interdisciplinary study of pharmacology investigates several facets of drug development, discovery, and preclinical drug safety.
Pathology The disease is the subject of pathology. The bridge connecting science and medicine is it.
Parasitology The study of how parasites and their (animals) hosts interact is called parasitology.

Typical Elective Subjects for Veterinary Science

Some of the elective subjects in Veterinary science are as follows.

Subject title Subject detail
Animal Nutrition Students will get to learn about animals' nutritional requirements. These dietary requirements are made up of nutrients, which are the parts of the feed that animals ingest and use.
Introduction and Importance of Statistics Students will learn about the collection, analysis and interpretation of data.
Muscle Physiology  A subfield of physiology called "muscle physiology" investigates how muscles contract.
Indian Poultry Industry  Students will be made aware of how customer demand for quality is rising and how this is forcing the poultry business to develop safe, nutritious, aesthetically pleasing, and healthful poultry products.
General Histology Students will learn about tissues and their structure.

Also Read: Are you preparing for NEET? Click here for Class 11 & 12 NCERT Solutions 

Physics 11th NCERT Solutions Click here Chemistry 11th NCERT Solutions Click here
Physics 12th NCERT Solutions Click here -

Detailed Veterinary Science Subjects and Syllabus

Here is a summary of the Veterinary Science syllabus, albeit it varies depending on the college.

Subject title

Subject Details

Veterinary osteology

The non-human skeleton is introduced in this course, with a focus on the basic identification of both complete and incomplete skeletal remains. This course will address taphonomy, age, sex, and the biology, development, and anatomy of bones.

Scope and importance of Biochemistry

To investigate living things, biochemistry integrates biology and chemistry. It drives the development of science and medicine in industries including medicines, forensics, and nutrition. Studying chemical reactions at the molecular level with biochemistry will help you comprehend the universe and create new applications for them.

Animal Histology

Histology is the study of animal tissues. The microscopic study of animal and human body tissues and how they are arranged to form organs is known as histology (organogenesis).

Veterinary myology

In contrast to osteology, which is the study of bones, myology is the scientific study of the muscular system and how muscles work.

Animal Husbandry

The practice of humans breeding, raising, and caring for farm animals like cattle, dogs, sheep, and horses for profit is the subject of the scientific field known as animal husbandry.

Pharmacology

Pharmacology is an interdisciplinary field that examines a wide range of topics related to drug development, discovery, and preclinical safety.

Clinical Abnormalities in Domestic Animals

The most significant chromosomal abnormalities (CA) that are present in animals are covered in this course.

Anaesthesiology

Students will acquire the skills they need to comprehend and care for the full human body after learning about anaesthetic care, pain management, and critical care medicine.

Scope of Pharmacology

Pharmacology is an interdisciplinary field that examines a wide range of topics related to drug development, discovery, and preclinical safety.

Spermatogenesis in animals

Students learn about spermatogenesis, a continuous process that occurs throughout an animal's reproductive career or season.

Drug response by ANS

This chapter focuses on the fundamentals of pharmacodynamics and how drug response can be influenced by genetic variations in therapeutic targets.

Veterinary Immunology

The field of biology and biomedical sciences known as immunology investigates the cells, tissues, and organs responsible for spotting foreign substances.

Introduction to aquatic animals

Students learn about the creatures that can be found in ponds, lakes, rivers, and seas and that spend the majority or all of their lives in or near water (essentially surviving in water).

Ethics and Animal Welfare

An awareness of the various scientific methods that can be used to evaluate animal welfare. Students get knowledge of animal welfare principles. an awareness of the ethical problems concerning animal welfare.

Animal, Bird and Aquatic animal diseases

The study, prevention, and treatment of diseases in animals—including wild animals and those utilised in scientific research—are the focus of the medical speciality known as veterinary medicine.

Animal Healthcare Management

The interdependence of human and animal health must be acknowledged in global efforts at disease prevention, management, and control.

Veterinary Epidemiology

This course offers instruction in fundamental methodological techniques for epidemiological study design, conduct, analysis, interpretation, and communication, as well as for disease surveillance and control in both animal and human populations.

Animal Nutrition

Animal nutrition is the study of an animal's nutritional requirements. These dietary requirements are made up of nutrients, which are the parts of the feed that animals ingest and use.

Animal Genetics

This course includes knowledge about the genes in animals.

Viral diseases

This course includes knowledge and research about the viral diseases found in animals.

Livestock breeding

Candidates will gain knowledge of population genetics and animal husbandry. Candidates will study how various animal populations are impacted by animal breeding, and they will comprehend the industry's effects.

Quality meat production Techniques

Candidates will gain knowledge of the consistency and quality of meat, both of which are crucial for assuring customer satisfaction. 

Veterinary Hygiene

Candidates will study sunblock, antimicrobial soap, handwashing for healthcare workers, and skin antiseptics, among other topics.

Veterinary Gynaecology

a medical field that focuses on understanding, treating, and preventing conditions affecting female animals' sex organs.

Veterinary Reproduction

Candidates will learn about reproduction in animals.

Diagnostics

Simply explained, diagnostics in the context of medicine refers to the process of determining a disease from its symptoms or signs and then using that knowledge to implement preventative measures.

Surgery

Candidates get to learn about surgical techniques.

Pet Animal management and healthcare

Having a pet have numerous positive effects on your health. They can expand possibilities for people to mingle, go outside, and exercise. In essence, this course covers how to handle and care for a pet animal.

Poultry breeding

Candidates learn about the fundamental genetic concepts of inbreeding, crossbreeding, and intensive mass selection to produce more meat and eggs for strains that lay eggs quickly and cheaply.

Specialisations offered in Veterinary Science

A few of the specialisations offered in Veterinary Science are as follows.

Animal Genetics and Breeding

Veterinary Microbiology

Animal Nutrition

Veterinary Pathology

Veterinary Surgery and Radiology

Livestock Production and Management

Also Read: Know about B.V.Sc & A.H

Books and Authors Related to Veterinary Science

Some of the books recommended for the Veterinary Science candidates are given in the table below. Many of these books are easily available online too.

Books

Authors

Description

Primary Veterinary Anatomy

R.K Ghosh

This well-illustrated, authoritative text exposes students to the basic principles and ideas necessary for the study and practice of anatomy.

Essentials of Veterinary Histology and Embryology

R.K Ghosh

This highly illustrated volume covers the essentials of veterinary histology and embryology.

Dukes' Physiology of Domestic Animals

Wiley Blackwell

This completely revised new version of the standard reference on domestic animal physiology contains extensive explanations of animal function and malfunction, with an emphasis on clinical relevance and pedagogical aspects to improve learning.

Textbook of Medical Physiology

Guyton and Hall

This two-tone technique, combined with other great features, makes this best-selling text a student favourite all around the world. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 13th Edition, continues the bestselling title's long heritage as the world's leading medical physiology textbook.

Essentials of Medical Physiology

Mahapatra

This is a thorough, user-friendly text that covers the fundamental principles of Medical Physiology.

Veterinary Bacteriology

Indranil Samanta

The book includes diagnostic techniques for each bacterial genus, including staining parameters and molecular tools, as well as valuable colour images.

Veterinary Mycology

Indranil Samanta 

This book provides a thorough overview of the fungi that are clinically significant for both animals and humans.

Entrance Exams for Veterinary Science 

Candidates must pass specific entrance exams and have their seats in the preferred colleges verified to enrol in the Veterinary Science course. The table below includes information on these entrance exams.

Entrance Exams

Details

NEET

The National Eligibility Cumulative Entrance Test (Undergraduate), formerly known as the All India Pre-Medical Test (AIPMT), is an all-India pre-medical entrance exam for students wishing to pursue undergraduate medical (MBBS), dental (BDS), and AYUSH (BAMS, BUMS, BHMS, etc.) courses in government and private institutions in India, as well as those wishing to pursue primary medical qualification abroad.

AAU VET

AAU VET (Veterinary Entrance Test) is a test administered by Assam Agricultural University to admit students to various UG, PG, and PhD programmes in Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry.

OUAT

Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT) organises a state-level entrance exam. Candidates who pass this entrance exam will be offered admission to programmes such as Horticulture, Agriculture Engineering & Technology, Animal Husbandry, and Veterinary Science, among others.

RPVT

The Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (RAJUVAS) administers the Rajasthan Pre-Veterinary Test (RPVT) for admission to B.V. Sc and A.H. degree programmes.

UP VET

UP Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya Evam Go-Anusadhan Sanstha (DUVASU), Mathura, will hold the UP Veterinary Entrance Exam 2023. The exam is held each year to shortlist applicants for admission to the B.V. Sc. & A.H. Degree Course, MVSc/Ph. D. Program, and Diploma Programs.

Also Read: Click here to practise NEET Mock Tests

Top Colleges for Veterinary Science

Rankings for agricultural institutions and research institutes have been published by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) virtually annually. ICAR has also included a list of well-known veterinary universities and institutes as part of its ranking. The other top colleges for Veterinary Science are mentioned in the table below.

College Syllabus PDFs
ICAR AIEEA To be uploaded soon
Banaras Hindu University To be uploaded soon
Indian Veterinary Research Institute  To be uploaded soon  
Aligarh Muslim University To be uploaded soon  
National Dairy Research Institute To be uploaded soon  
Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology To be uploaded soon  

Read More:

Top colleges for Veterinary Science

Top BSc/MSc Entrance Exams in India

FAQs

Q. What distinguishes veterinary medicine from veterinary science?

A. Veterinary science and veterinary medicine are not the same if looked at a larger scale. The treatment of various illnesses and diseases in animals is the focus of the discipline of veterinary science known as veterinary medicine. Veterinary science, on the other hand, is a more wide word that covers a variety of areas, including research and animal husbandry.

Q. How many different veterinary specialities exist?

A. There are different types of veterinarians. Small Animal Medicine and Surgery is a speciality area of some veterinarians that deals with pet animals. Other veterinarians work with agricultural animals and zoo animals. Then there are veterinarians who conduct research, vets who serve in the military, educators, private practitioners, and more.

Q. How much money does an Indian veterinarian make?

A. Depending on the setting and work, it differs. in the gov. Starting pay ranges from INR 60000 to INR 70000 per month (7th pay scale). Your income will increase to INR 1 lakh per month if you pass the RVC SSB. Salary in the private sector varies depending on experience. A fresher will receive a monthly salary between INR 25000 and INR 50000 based on his location and qualifications. Some people choose to work in private practice, which can earn them a respectable sum of money.

Q. What exactly is the veterinary curriculum?

A. Gross veterinary anatomy, veterinary physiology, livestock production management, aquatic animal diseases, milk and milk products technology, veterinary toxicology, livestock entrepreneurship, veterinary clinical practice, and avian production management are just a few of the chapters on the course syllabus.

Q. What are the primary veterinary subjects?

A. Anatomy, animal behaviour, animal husbandry, cell biology, nutrition, physiology, genetics, infectious diseases, pathology, parasitology, and public health may all be covered in course modules.

Q. Is a veterinary course difficult?

A. The vet school experience is difficult as well. Not everyone is cut out for such a rigorous program. You must understand that you have a lot of difficult work ahead of you.

Q. Is veterinarian school or medical school more difficult?

A. An MBBS degree guarantees better employment chances in a variety of fields than in the veterinary profession. MBBS is a little simpler to try in the veterinary area because it deals with humans. When animals are unable to communicate their problems, veterinary care is more challenging than MBBS.

Q. Is working as a vet stressful?

A. According to studies, there are many risk factors for mental disorders that are quite prevalent among practising veterinarians. In addition to a high suicide risk, depression and exhaustion are becoming more and more prevalent.

Q. Is a veterinarian a doctor?

A. Yes, veterinarians are legitimate doctors. Veterinarians are medical professionals with a variety of specialities. Because there are so many different species and physiologies that veterinarians must learn about, their education is really more diverse than that of human doctors.

Q. What is a course in veterinary science?

A. Animal immunology research falls under the purview of veterinary science. It also keeps an eye on efforts to prevent the spread of disease. This comprises genetics, meat product technology, microbiology, pathology, pharmacology, and surgery. It also encompasses breeding livestock management.

Q. Which veterinary course is the best?

A. To become a veterinary doctor in India, you must hold a Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) degree. To become a licenced veterinarian, you must pursue an MD in veterinary science or a similar specialisation after earning your degree in the field of veterinary science.

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Veterinary Science. Students interested in pursuing a career on Veterinary Science, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Feb '25 - Apr '25

CUET 2025 Application Process

TENTATIVE

Apr '25

CUET UG 2025 Application Form Correction

TENTATIVE

10 Feb ' 25 - 12 Feb ' 25

CUET PG 2025 Application Correction Window

Mar '25

CUET PG 2025 Advance City Intimation Slip

TENTATIVE

3 Mar ' 25 - 15 Apr ' 25

IISER Aptitude Test 2025 Registration Start Date

21 Apr ' 25 - 22 Apr ' 25

IISER Aptitude Test 2025 Correction Window

8 Feb ' 25 - 11 Feb ' 25

ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 Counselling Mop-Up: Registrat...

15 Feb ' 25

ICAR AIEEA PG 2024 Counselling Mop-Up: Seat Allo...

Most Popular Courses

Following are the most popular Veterinary Science courses, based on alumni reviews. Explore these reviews to choose the best course in Veterinary Science.

Popular Veterinary Science Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Veterinary Science Colleges in India. Learn more about these Veterinary Science colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
1 Course
2.32 L

#203 QS World University Rankings

#65 NIRF

22 Courses
91.2 K
6 - 7 LPA
32.5 L
4 LPA

#154 NIRF

#156 NIRF

16 Courses
22.4 K - 85 K
8.28 - 9 LPA

Popular Private Veterinary Science Colleges in India

#65 NIRF

1 Course
2.32 L

#203 QS World University Rankings

22 Courses
91.2 K
6 - 7 LPA
32.5 L
4 LPA

#154 NIRF

#156 NIRF

16 Courses
22.4 K - 85 K
8.28 - 9 LPA

Popular Veterinary Science UG Courses

Following are the most popular Veterinary Science UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Veterinary Science PG Courses

Following are the most popular Veterinary Science PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

qna

Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 2 days ago

Yes, there are colleges that offer Diploma in Veterinary Science courses. Some of these colleges include: 

 

Sunrise University

Offers a Diploma in Veterinary Livestock Inspector (VLFI) course

 

AICVPS

Offers a Diploma Course in Veterinary Science

To become a veterinarian, you need to complete a degree in

...Read more

A

Anurag Shivam

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 4 days ago

Hi Woo Hoo,
As a non-Karnataka student residing in India, you cannot take KCET for veterinary Science or engineering. KCET is reserved for Karnataka domicile students only. However, here are your options:

  1. For Veterinary Science:

    • Apply through NEET-UG, as most veterinary colleges (including Karnataka's

...Read more

A

Ankit kumar

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 4 days ago

Yes,Students who graduated from the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) can pursue their studies in Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (BVSc & AH) at Apollo College of Veterinary Medicine. Candidates need to verify their qualifications match the acknowledged criteria specifi

...Read more

S

Shiv Kumar

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

The private Veterinary colleges in West Bengal fees structure is provided below:

Veterinary colleges

Veterinary Doctor Course Fees

Visva Bharati University

2.4 K

West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences

18 K - 36 K

M

Mani Sahni

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 weeks ago

Candidates can check below to see the step-wise procedure to apply for Veterinary college:

  • Check eligibility criteria (Class 12 with PCB and age limit).

  • Register and appear for NEET or state-level entrance exams.

  • Apply online/offline on the veterinary college's official website.

  • Submit required document

...Read more

L

Loveleen Choudhury

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 weeks ago

The Diploma in Veterinary Science is a short-term educational programme designed to equip students with fundamental knowledge and practical skills related to animal healthcare and veterinary practices. This Diploma focuses on topics such as animal anatomy, nutrition, diseases, and their treatment, p

...Read more

P

Parul Shukla

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 weeks ago

The animal doctor degree is also called a Veterinary course. Veterinary courses are educational programs that focus on the medical care, treatment, and well-being of animals.

A

Aishwarya Rai

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 weeks ago

The best government Veterinary colleges in India through NEET are as follows:

Veterinary Colleges 

Veterinary Doctor Course Fees

BHU

2.32 L

Centurion University of Technology and Management, Paralakhemundi

32.5 L

Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

1.12 L

West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences

18 K

College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy - Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

1.14 L

Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research

1.65 L

West7 Animal and Fishery Sciences University

1.24 L

Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University

1.14 L

IVRI 

67.5 K

Y

Yatendra Pradhan

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 weeks ago

Following are the Veterinary courses after 12th:

  • BVSc 

  • UG Diploma in Veterinary courses

  • BSc Veterinary Science

P

Parul Thapa

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

Following are the Veterinary courses after the 12th without NEET:

For BSc, no colleges are offering Veterinary courses after the 12th without NEET currently.

K

Kanishk Shukla

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 weeks ago

The best Veterinary colleges in India are as follows:

Veterinary Colleges

Veterinary Doctor Course Fees

Banaras Hindu University

2.32 L

Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology

91.2 K

Centurion University of Technology and Management

32.5 L

Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology

22.4 K - 85 K

Visva Bharati University

2.4 K

Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu

22 K - 27 K

Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya

86.75 K - 2.12 L

Apex University

25 K - 1.7 L

Veterinary College, Bangalore

70.72 K - 3.14 L

M

Mamona Jain

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 weeks ago

Certain skills are essential for success in a Veterinary Doctor course and future practice. Here are some of the key skills required for a Veterinary course:

  • Animal Handling: Ability to handle and care for different animals safely and compassionately.
  • Medical Knowledge: Understanding of animal anatomy

...Read more

N

Nishtha Chatterjee

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 weeks ago

The upcoming trends reflect the evolving landscape of Veterinary Science and aim to enhance the quality of care for animals. Here are some upcoming trends in Veterinary Science:

  • Telemedicine and Telehealth: Increasing use of virtual consultations and remote monitoring tools to enhance veterinary care

...Read more

M

Mani Sahni

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 weeks ago

Following are the benefits of pursuing Veterinary courses:

  • Love for Animals: If candidates have a deep affection for animals and want to contribute to their well-being, studying a Veterinary Doctor course allows them to directly impact the lives of animals and make a positive difference.
  • Diverse Caree

...Read more

L

Loveleen Choudhury

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 4 weeks ago

 

In India, to pursue a Bachelor's in Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc. & A.H.), the usual requirement is completing 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Most institutions don't offer direct admission for Diploma holders into the degree program. However, it's always a good idea to contact veterinary

...Read more

A

Ankit kumar

Contributor-Level 9

Answered a month ago

There are several veterinary colleges in Andhra Pradesh where one can enroll in undergraduate and postgraduate courses on veterinary sciences.

Different colleges, however, admit students into various courses based on the total number of applicants and the reservation policy for that particular year.

...Read more

R

Rayamkula Harish

Contributor-Level 10

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