Computer Science Syllabus & Subjects 2025: Semester Wise List, Top Colleges Syllabus PDF

Computer science is the systematic study of algorithms and processes for acquiring, storing and analysing information. It combines theoretical knowledge and practical implementation of computer programmes that perform a given function.

In the last few decades, Computer Science has become an essential tool, with its applications crucial for business functions across various industries. It also has an extensive impact on our daily lives, with computer programmes and machines used for communication, entertainment, transportation and commerce.

With the IT boom in India, several Indians are now opting for a career in this field. Institutions across India offer courses like B.Tech (CSE), BCA and M.Tech. You can pursue a specialised course in this field after completing your 10+2.  If you have a fascination for technology or programming, you can easily start a career in this field.

Computer Science Syllabus - Important facts

• Diploma in Computer Science and Engineering - This is a short-term course for students to pursue a career in Computer Science and Engineering. They can enrol in this course to gain a fundamental understanding of computing, mathematics and engineering concepts for a period of 1 to 3 years.

• Bachelor of Technology Computer Science - Students can pursue this course at the undergraduate level. It provides students with detailed knowledge of computing - diving deep into web development, User Interface Design and DBMS. It is a 4-year degree programme.

• B.Sc. Computer Science - It's a 3-year undergraduate programme. A typical list of topics covered includes Computer Programming, Programming Paradigms, Algorithms, Data structures and Computer architecture.

• Master of Technology in Computer Science offers advanced training in one or more areas of Computer Science. This programme runs for two years.

• Scope of Computer Science in India - Computer Science presents immense growth opportunities. With the rise of startups in India and growing IT talent, India is ranked third among the top countries for IT globally. By 2022, IT spending is expected to reach US$ 98.5 billion (7.3% YoY growth), making Computer Science a lucrative field.

• General Examination Pattern- The general examination pattern of B.Tech Computer Science spans 8 semesters (2 semesters per year), i.e. four years. To complete the course, one must pass theory as well as practical papers.  Students are awarded the necessary grade points based on their performance.

Computer Science Syllabus at IIT

The IITs are the top universities in India for technical/engineering education. Students study hard to get into their dream IIT.s BTech (Computer Science) syllabus at IITs includes

• Digital systems and Microcontrollers

• Computer Programming

• Data structures and Algorithms

• Probability and Random Processing

• Linear algebra

Computer Science Syllabus at NIT

The NITs are a popular institution in India offering quality technical education. BTech Computer Science Syllabus at NITs include

• Theory of Computation

• Computer Graphics and Multimedia

• Database Management Systems

• Distributed Computing

• Parallel Programming

List of Subjects in Computer Science

The list of subjects that are taught in Computer Science varies from institute to institute. The standard subjects followed by most institutes are

Typical Core Subjects for Computer Science

Subject Title	Subject Details
Algorithms	Algorithms are the backbone of any software application. It is a set of rules for solving a well-defined problem statement. You will get a 360° view of how to design algorithms and test different types of algorithms in various cases.   It also talks about the process of analysing the complexity of a given algorithm.   Some topics covered here are: Sorting Searching Graph algorithms Asymptotic notations and their significance Worst and average case scenarios
Software Engineering	This course is beneficial for those who want to pursue software engineering. A detailed, practical approach includes software life cycle models, object-oriented design and unit testing.   Some of the other topics covered are: Axiomatic and algebraic specifications Design patterns User interface design Systems testing Software requirements specifications
Compilers Laboratory	The translation of codes from the source language to the target language produces a production-ready, feature-rich application.   It covers the following topics: Semantic Analysis Code optimization Lexical Analysis Code Generation
Theory of Computation	This branch involves processing data to solve a problem efficiently, based on a model of computation.   It helps students understand how to use computer programmes and code snippets to solve specific problems.
Computer Networks Laboratory	This subject gives you a complete view of how computer networking works.   The syllabus includes the following elements: Configuring, testing and measuring network devices and parameters/policies Simulation experiments for protocol performance Network Management Experiments

Typical Elective Subjects for Computer Science

Subject Title	Subject Details
VLSI System Design	The course deals with creating a single chip with many transistors to produce an integrated circuit.   The topics covered include: CMOS VLSI Design; NMOS and CMOS transistor structures and process technologies Design and analysis of nMOS and CMOS inverters, standard gates, latches and flip-flops Fabrication of MOS transistors
Artificial Intelligence	The AI course is ideal for students who want to dive deep into AI. It covers some basic ideas and techniques underlying the design of intelligent computer systems & AI technology.   Topics covered include: Introduction to Natural Language Processing Problem-Solving: Solving Problems by searching, heuristic search techniques, constraint satisfaction problems, stochastic search methods
Database Management Systems	The course teaches you how several data sources can be aggregated in a single database and managed efficiently.   You’ll learn the following topics: Database system architecture: Data Abstraction, Data Independence and its definition Data models: Entity-relationship, network, relational and object-oriented data models Relational database design: Domain and data dependency, Armstrong's axioms
Parallel Algorithms	This subject teaches students to execute multiple operations at a given time.   The syllabus includes: Parallel models of Performance Measures Interconnection Architectures Techniques
Computational Geometry	Through this subject, the students learn how to interpret algorithms in terms of geometry.   It usually covers the following: Geometric search Delaunay Triangulations Line Arrangements

Detailed syllabus for Computer Science

The syllabus in most institutes encompasses nearly the same subjects. That said, let’s take a look at a detailed description of the same:

Semester	Core/Elective	Subject Title	Subject Details
1	Programming and Data Structures Lab	Programming and Data Structures	The purpose of this subject is to help students gain an in-depth knowledge of digital computers, programming, data structures, among others.
2	Programming in C++	Object-Oriented Programming in C++	This course focuses on developing the candidate’s programming skills in C++.   Covering concepts like inheritance, class declaration and function overloading, it familiarises students with the skills needed to create efficient software.
3	Algorithms -I	Algorithms -I	The subject deals with algorithms and the various aspects related to them. It teaches you best practices associated with designing algorithms and testing them on different use cases.   Some topics covered here include Testing, types of Algorithms, Implementation of Algorithms and different Algorithmic Paradigms.
4	Software Engineering	Software Engineering	A practically driven course for those wanting to get into software engineering. The course teaches you everything you need to start developing your application.
5	Artificial Intelligence	Artificial Intelligence	In this subject, the student will be able to learn the basic ideas and techniques underlying the design of intelligent computer systems.   Some of them are: Introduction to Natural Language Processing   Problem-Solving: Solving Problems by Searching, heuristic search techniques Uncertain Knowledge and Reasoning, Probabilities, Bayesian Networks
6	VLSI System Design	VLSI System Design	This subject deals with producing an Integrated Circuit using several transistors combined into a single chip, helping reduce space and storing vast amounts of data.
7	Blockchain Applications	Blockchain Architecture	This is a great course if you want to learn about the latest Blockchain technology.   The course will cover topics like Hyperledger fabric, basic crypto primitives, permissioned blockchains and several basic consensus mechanisms.   It follows a case study-driven approach for better understanding.
8	Machine Learning	Machine Learning	This subject will teach you everything you need to know about Machine Learning. Students will get to dive deep into concepts like linear and logistic regression, supervised learning, decision tree and random forest among others.   It is especially useful for those who want to pursue a career in Machine Learning.

Specialisations offered in Computer Science

The M.Tech program offers specialised courses in the field of computer science. The IITs, NITs and other top colleges in India provide technical programs for students interested in cultivating knowledge faculties with integrated thinking about education research & development, application, and training. Some common specialisations have been mentioned below, along with their detailed descriptions.

Specialisation	Subjects	Details
Artificial Intelligence	Knowledge and Reasoning Logic, situation calculus. Planning, partial-order planning.	The course enhances a student's understanding of AI and its role in computing.   It covers advanced problem-solving, logical reasoning, and natural language processing.
Embedded Systems and Architecture	Introduction to Embedded Systems Embedded Processors Interfacing standards Real-time system design	An embedded system is a mini-computer. A microchip-based device is part of a more extensive system directed to perform certain functions.   You get hands-on training in working with different embedded systems with hardware and software components.
Computer Networks and Distributed Systems	Cloud Computing Grid Computing Cluster Computing Supercomputing	Computer networking is one of the most popular areas of computing.   With this course, students will get hands-on training around different computer networks.
Software Systems	Data Structures & Algorithms Design Database Design & Applications Distributed computing Software Architectures	This subject exposes the individual to real-world problem-solving and reasoning skills for developing robust software systems.
Computer Graphics, Vision and Multimedia	Graphics Systems and Graphical User Interface Geometric Display Primitives and Attributes Digital Image Fundamentals Image Enhancement and Restoration Image Segmentation and Recognition	This specialisation helps you replicate human interaction through multimedia and computer graphics.   It helps you learn how to design attractive user interfaces, GUIs, digital image processing and multimedia manipulation.

Books and Authors Related to Computer Science

Computer Science is a robust field with different aspects related to software, hardware and cyber/network security. With that in mind, here are a few books you can refer to while pursuing Computer Science:

Subject	Book Title	Author	Description
Theory of Computation	Introduction to the Theory of Computation	Michael Fredric Sipser	This book acts as a student-friendly guide to computational theories.   It covers automata theory and contains multiple exercises and practice tests to help you understand them deeply.
Algorithms	Algorithms	Robert Sedgewick Kevin Wayne	It is a widely popular book among programmers and covers data structures and algorithms.
Computer Programming	The C Programming Language (2nd edition)	Kernighan Richie	This is an excellent book for beginner-level programmers.   It covers the C programming language in detail, along with a practical approach to learning code.
Abstractions and Paradigms in Programming	Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs (2nd edition)	Gerald Jay Sussman Harold Abelson Julie Sussman	This book focuses on problem-solving and designing software systems used as part of MIT's Computer Science and Electrical Engineering course.
Discrete Structures	Discrete Mathematics and its Applications	Kenneth Rosen	This is one of the best books to start learning Discrete Mathematics.   It also throws light on the various applications of Discrete Mathematics across multiple fields.

Entrance exams for Computer Science

Students looking to pursue a career in Computer Science have ample opportunities in India. But to do so, they must first take an entrance exam for the college of their choice. Some popular entrance exams for Computer Science courses in India are:

For Bachelors:

• IIT Mains

• IIT Advanced

• SRMJEEE

• LPU NEST

For Master’s & PhD programmes

• GATE

• ANUPGCET

• JNUEE

• DUET

• IPU CET

• BITSAT

• OUCET

Among these names, IIT and NIT entrance exams are the most tricky to crack. Continuous evaluation of conceptual understanding and clarity on topics is required to clear your IIT/JEE exams. You must also have a strong foundation in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Computer Science.

Distance Learning Syllabus in Computer Science

The distance learning syllabus for Computer Science is similar to that of the on-campus programme. You will get to learn concepts like algorithms, programming languages such as C++ and Python, and the components of computer software and hardware.

Distance learning programmes enable students from remote and far-away locations to receive a quality education. People working in jobs can also upgrade their specialised fields by enrolling in these courses. Some popular colleges offering distance learning programmes in CS are:

• Bharathiar University

• C.V. Raman University

• Alagappa University

• Punjab Technical University

• University of Kerala

• Cognitive Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies

• ANU CDE- Guntur

Top Colleges for Computer Science

There are various colleges in India that offer both UG, PG and Diploma courses in Computer Science. Focused on imparting theoretical and practical knowledge, given below is a list of the top colleges for Computer Science:

S.No.	Colleges/Universities/Institutes	Links
1.	Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi (IIT Delhi)	Click Here
2.	Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT Bombay)	Click Here
3.	Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur	Click Here
4.	Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (IIT Kanpur)	Click Here
5.	Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee (IIT Roorkee)	Click Here
6.	Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati (IIT Guwahati)	Click Here
7.	Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani	Click Here
8.	National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli	Click Here
9.	Delhi Technological University (DTU)	Click Here
10.	Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT Allahabad)	Click Here

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What are the prospects of pursuing a career in Computer Science?

A. The future for Computer Science courses is bright. With Indian IT spending expected to reach USD 98.5 billion in 2022, it offers an ocean of professional growth.

Q. What are the different subjects one can study in Computer Science?

A. Some popular subjects one can study in Computer Science are:

• Software Engineering

• Algorithms

• Symbolic Logic and Automated Reasoning

• Object-oriented System Design

Q. Is Computer Science a good course?

A. Yes, it is. A graduate in Computer Science can easily find well-paying job opportunities at top IT companies. With the growing startup culture & India's IT exports doubling, Indian developers can expect lucrative paychecks.

Q. What is the average annual fee for a B.Tech in Computer Science?

A. The average annual fee for a B.Tech in Computer Science ranges between INR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000 per annum, depending on the college you’re pursuing the course from.

Q. Is NIT Warangal a good college for Computer science graduates?

A. Yes, NIT Warangal is a popular college offering Computer Science programmes to students. They’re one of the top institutions in the country after the IITs.

Q. How can I get admission for B.Tech in Computer Science at IIT?

A. You can get admission to the IITs by scoring maximum marks in the IIT-JEE entrance examination.

Q.What are some popular specialisations I can pursue in Computer Science?

A. Some popular specialisations one can pursue in Computer Science are:

• Computer Graphics, Vision and Multimedia

• Cybersecurity

• Artificial Intelligence

• Software Systems

• Embedded Systems and Architecture

• Computer Networks and Distributed Systems

Q. Can I pursue a B.tech degree without appearing for the JEE?

A. Yes, you can pursue a B.tech degree without giving the JEE exam, but cracking the exam can present you with better career opportunities.

Q. Do I need Maths to pursue a B.Sc In Computer Science?

A. Yes, having strong mathematics, physics and chemistry foundations goes a long way in pursuing a Computer Science course.

Q. Can you pursue Computer Science engineering as a B.Tech without having Computer Science as a subject in 10+2?

A. Yes, you can pursue B.Tech in Computer Science without having the subject in your 10+2.

Q.What are some top distance learning colleges in India for Computer Science?

A. Some top distance learning colleges in India for CS are:

• Bharathiar University

• C.V. Raman University

• Alagappa University

• Punjab Technical University

• University of Kerala

• Cognitive Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies

• ANU CDE- Guntur

Q. What are some of the prominent colleges for B.Sc Computer Science in India?

A. Some prominent colleges to pursue B.Sc Computer Science are:

• Loyola College, Chennai

• Christ University, Bangalore

• Mount Carmel College, Karnataka

Q. What are some of the core subjects taught in B.Sc Computer Science in India?

A. Some of the core subjects are:

• Introduction to Windows, its Features, Application

• C++ Programming

• Computer Organization Principles

• Database Management Systems

• Introduction to Embedded Systems

Q. Are these courses going to focus on practical work too?

A. Yes, most Computer Science courses across UG, PG and Diploma offer hands-on learning and practical assignments. This gives students a better understanding of concepts along with a rich work and industry experience.

Following are the top exams for Computer Science. Students interested in pursuing a career on Computer Science, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Following are the most popular Computer Science Colleges in India. Learn more about these Computer Science colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.

Following are the most popular Computer Science courses, based on alumni reviews. Explore these reviews to choose the best course in Computer Science.

Following are the most popular Computer Science UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

Following are the most popular Computer Science PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.