Chemistry Syllabus 2024: Subjects, Semester-wise Syllabus PDF, Top Colleges, Books

Inorganic Chemistry

One of the most popular subjects taught as part of the UG/PG programmes is Inorganic Chemistry, which deals with the study of inorganic compounds. Students get to dive deep into the properties and relationships between these compounds. This includes metals, organometallic compounds, metals, and minerals.

Some topics covered here include:

• Atomic Structure

• P-Block Elements

• Chemistry of Noble Gases

• Periodic Properties

• Chemical Bonding

Organic Chemistry

One of the two main branches of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, is concerned with carbon compounds. It is usually limited to other elements, and this course focuses on familiarising students with the industrial uses of these compounds. You can understand how organic reactions work along with the structure and ways of element bonding between different elements.

Some important aspects covered under this subject include:

• Structure and Bonding

• Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds

• Arenes and Aromaticity

• Alkyl and Aryl Halides

• Alkenes, Cycloalkenes, Dienes, and Alkynes

• Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Physical Chemistry

This subject studies macroscopic elements in chemicals by applying concepts related to Physics, such as motion, force, energy, and thermodynamics, among others.

It is crucial to study it well so that you gain a deeper understanding of how other branches of Chemistry operate. In addition, physical chemistry also helps you understand thermodynamic factors that influence chemical reactions.

Some important topics in the syllabus are:

• Liquid State

• Mathematical Concepts

• Computers

• Gaseous State

• Colloidal States

• Chemical Kinetics and Catalysts

• Solid State

Application of Computers in Chemistry

You will see how computing can be applied in the field of Chemistry. You will develop computer-generated models while classifying structures and reactions, designing syntheses, and building mechanical pathways.

Students who are interested in using computer-aided design to analyse chemical reactions will find this elective particularly useful.

Molecular Modelling and Drug Design

Molecular modelling and graphics are essential tools that help study the relationship between molecular structures and biological activities. This course will provide a better understanding of the R&D process in the pharmaceutical industry.

Involving practical work, this subject will help you achieve the following objectives:

• Dive deep into the foundational concepts of designing molecular models and computing-driven drug design processes.

• Learn advanced techniques related to molecular modelling and drug design.

• Understand the steps needed to test the effectiveness and toxicity of a drug.

Inorganic Materials of Industrial Importance

The purpose of this course is to cover the importance of inorganic elements and materials in an industrial setting. Specifically, it highlights the production process and associated challenges. Some topics covered under this subject include:

• Industrial Gases: This topic covers the production, uses, storage, and challenges in handling gases such as nitrogen, argon, oxygen, acetylene, carbon dioxide, etc.

• Inorganic Chemicals: This topic covers the production-, use- and storage-related challenges in handling the following chemicals: hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid, sodium thiosulphate, bleaching powder, etc.

• Industrial Metallurgy: This section covers the preparation of metals (both ferrous and non-ferrous) for use in semiconductor technology.

1

Quantum Chemistry

Basics of Quantum Chemistry

As part of their curriculum, students will learn about the principle of uncertainty, diving deep into the motion of quantum mechanical particles in a single dimension.

They also learn about the wave equation, the radial wave function, orbital shapes, etc.

With the knowledge gained in this subject, students can get a 360-degree view of quantum chemical descriptions for both atoms and molecules. It can then be used to explain the molecular and atomic spectra along with their reactivity.

2

Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics

The subject’s purpose is to help students gain in-depth knowledge about equilibrium thermodynamics and apply it to different systems.

Students will be able to perform calculations on thermodynamic quantities, apart from learning about concepts such as:

• Gibbs’ Free Energy

• Extra Work

• Postulates of Statistical Thermodynamics

• Classic Statistical Mechanics

1

Stereochemistry & Organic Reaction Mechanisms

Stereochemistry and Reaction Mechanism

This course will help you understand how the reaction mechanism depends on the stereochemical relationship of molecules.

It will acquaint you with the 3D arrangement of organic molecules while helping you visualise them.

2

Organic Synthesis

Methods in Organic Synthesis

This course acquaints you with learning more about organic reactions in an advanced manner.

Covering topics such as the presence of organometallic reagents in organic synthesis and the principles associated with it, the course gives you a fair idea of how the process works at an industrial level.

3

Biochemistry

Molecular Biochemistry

It covers basic cell biology, offering a detailed overview of cell organelles and their functions. Diving deep into processes such as photosynthesis and enzyme reactions, it helps you understand how molecules contribute to the survival of living organisms.

Biochemistry

• Organic Chemistry

• Calculus

• Biological Dynamics

• Genetics

• Molecular Physiology

• General Chemistry

• Molecular Biology

• Cell Biology and Signalling

• Biochemistry

Candidates pursuing Biochemistry as a specialisation will get an in-depth understanding of how chemical processes occur within a living organism.

A Bachelor's/Honours degree in Biochemistry usually takes three years, while the duration of the Masters/PhD programme is typically between 2 and 5 years, depending on the candidate's specialisation and field of research.

Chemical Engineering

• Material Science

• Chemical Reaction Engineering

• Transport Phenomena

• Engineering Thermodynamics

• Engineering Graphics

• Physical Chemistry

• Strength of Materials

• Process Calculations

• Organic Chemistry

• Mass Transfer

• Mechanical Operations

One of the most popular specialisations for Chemistry graduates, chemical engineering involves studying processes related to turning chemicals or raw materials into usable products.

Candidates can pursue undergraduate, postgraduate, and diploma courses in Chemical Engineering, according to their preference.

Pharmacy

• Human Anatomy and Physiology

• Remedial Biology

• Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry

• Pharmaceutical Microbiology

• Industrial Pharmacy

• Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence

• Medicinal Chemistry

• Herbal Drug Technology

• Pathophysiology

• Pharmacology

If you want to dive deeper into the field of drug research or medicine, Pharmacy is an ideal specialisation after 10+2.

Offered at different levels, both as a full-time programme and a diploma, it covers various aspects of the medical field such as pharmaceutics, their analysis, and the industrial aspects of pharmacology/medicinal chemistry.

Geochemistry

• Structural Geology

• Stratigraphy

• Petrology I

• Palaeontology

• Petrology II

• Metamorphic Petrology

• Economic Geology

• Hydrogeology

• Geophysics and Exploration Methods

• Environmental Geology

This is an ideal specialisation if you are interested in learning more about the Earth and the science behind it.

A course in Geology/Geochemistry will help you gain a deeper understanding of how the Earth works, including its processes, landforms, and constituents.

Agricultural Chemistry

• Science of Soils

• Engineering Mechanics

• Engineering Chemistry 1

• Farm Machinery

• Horticulture and Field Crops

• Surveying and Labelling Methods

• Unit Operations in Food Technology

• Air Conditioning and Refrigeration

• Soil Physics

• Environmental Studies

This specialisation provides a broad understanding of how organic and biochemistry are related to agriculture.

It is also closely related to soil science, meteorology, agricultural microbiology, physics, and chemistry.

Chemistry

Chemistry for Degree Students

R.L Madan

This book has been written keeping in mind the requirements of University students pursuing BSc Chemistry.

Based on the latest UGC curriculum, the book covers various aspects of organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry. Covering concepts in detail, it has been created in a manner that suits the student’s needs, irrespective of the university at which they study.

Biochemistry

Principles of Biochemistry

Cox, Lehninger and Nelson

The authors use resources and illustrations to describe each principle while giving relevant details.

It is an ideal book for those who want to grasp the basics of Biochemistry well.

Pharmacy

Human Anatomy and Physiology I

SB Bhise, AV Yadav

This is a popular book that’s usually taught in the first semester of a pharmacy course. Written according to PCI guidelines, it introduces students to the workings of the human body, both at the cellular and tissue levels.

If you want to understand how the human body works and the different chemical processes related to its functioning, this is the perfect book.

Biochemistry

Chemical Process Principles

Hougen, Watson and Ragatz.

Through this book, students learn how to calculate chemical solutions, as the authors provide problems at the end of each chapter.

Chemical Engineering

Dryden’s Outlines Of Chemical Technology

M Gopala Rao, Marshall Sittig

This book is ideal for getting a first-hand view of how different chemicals and related processes are used in the industry.

It covers topics such as inorganic chemical industries, polymerization, metallurgical industries, pollution control, etc.

JNU Delhi

Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (IISC)

IIT Banaras Hindu University

University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

Anna University, Chennai

Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai

Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani

NIT, Rourkela

IIT Roorkee

NIT, Warangal