Physics Syllabus 2024: Subjects, Semester-wise Syllabus PDF, Top Colleges, Books
Akansha BishtContent Writer
Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its essential elements, motion and behaviour in space and time, and the associated phenomena of energy and force. Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific fields that aims to understand how the universe works. Depending on one’s preference and subject to eligibility conditions, one can study Physics as an undergraduate, diploma, certification, or postgraduate major. One should study high school and college mathematics diligently and fit it into their schedule to pursue Physics: study algebra, geometry/trigonometry, and calculus courses, including any Advanced Placement courses.
Physics Syllabus – Important Facts
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Scope in India: After finishing BSc in Physics, one can opt for numerous career options since Physics is required for jobs that involve producing things and new technologies in engineering, astronomy, robotics, communications, space exploration, scientific research, and other fields.
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Duration: BSc in Physics is a three-year programme that enhances one's quantitative argumentation, logical thinking, etc.
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Average salary: Students who know Physics earn an average of INR 20 lakhs per year, with most earning between INR 10 lakhs and INR 46 lakhs per year. The top 10 per cent of talent makes more than INR 28 lakh every year.
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Course fees: The average fees for a Physics degree or course ranges from INR 5,000 to INR 5 lakhs a semester.
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Eligibility: Students must have completed their Class 12 Board examination with a minimum of 50-60 per cent aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology as core courses. While most universities do not have an age restriction for individuals interested in pursuing a BSc, certain institutions set a criterion for the students to be between the ages of 18 and 21 to apply for the course.
Physics Syllabus - List of Subjects in Physics
The following table brings the list of core subjects taught under the Physics syllabus.
Typical Core Subjects for Physics
Subject title |
Subject details |
---|---|
Foundations of Mechanics |
|
Electricity and Magnetism |
|
Quantum Mechanics |
|
Astronomy |
|
Typical Elective Subjects for Physics
Subject title |
Subject details |
---|---|
Introduction to Cosmology |
|
Methods of Mathematical Physics |
|
Solid State Physics I |
|
Detailed Syllabus for Physics
The syllabus of BSc in Physics may vary from one university to the other, but the subjects are more or less the same. Here is a general overview of the core or elective subjects taught from the first to sixth semesters in BSc Physics.
Core/Elective |
Subject title |
Subject Details |
---|---|---|
Core |
Classical Mechanics |
This subject teaches the motion of macroscopic objects covering several objects like projectiles, machinery pieces, along with astronomical objects such as spacecraft, galaxies, stars and planets. |
Core |
Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics |
Thermodynamics is concerned with simplicity at the macroscopic level, and its laws are expressed in terms of a few observable factors such as temperature and pressure. In principle, statistical mechanics also permits one to explore physical systems that are beyond the area of validity of Thermodynamics. |
Core |
Electromagnetism and Photonics |
Electromagnetism is a field of Physics that examines electromagnetic force, which is a sort of physical interaction between electrically charged particles. Understanding the manipulation, creation, and transmission of light particles is central to the study of photonics. |
Core |
Relativistic Mechanics |
Relativistic mechanics teaches mechanics associated with general relativity and special relativity. |
Core |
Quantum Mechanics |
Quantum mechanics is a basic theory of Physics that describes the physical aspects of nature at the atomic and subatomic particle scales. It is the bedrock upon which all quantum Physics is built, including quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science. |
Core |
Atomic Physics |
Atomic Physics focusses on study of atoms and is primarily concerned with the arrangement of electrons surrounding the nucleus, as well as the mechanisms that cause these arrangements to change. |
Core |
Optics and Acoustics |
Acoustic optics studies the interactions between sound waves and light waves, particularly the diffraction of laser light by ultrasound (or sound in general) via ultrasonic grating. |
Elective |
Atmospheric Physics |
Atmospheric Physics is an integral part of weather forecast models. It is also known as physical parametrisation. |
Elective |
Nuclear and Particle Physics |
The study of atomic nuclei, their components, and the interactions that keep them together is known as nuclear Physics. Particle Physics evolved from nuclear Physics and studies the fundamental building components of matter, radiation, and their interactions. |
Elective |
Physics of the Earth |
Natural science deals with the physical processes and physical qualities of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, as well as the application of quantitative methods to analyse them. |
Elective |
Nanomaterials and Applications |
Nanoscience refers to the study of ultra-small structures & materials. |
Specialisations Offered in Physics
Physics is a discipline of science that studies the structure of matter and the interaction of the universe's fundamental constituents. It examines different theories utilising quantum mechanics and general relativity. Here are some of the specialisations offered in studying Physics.
Specialisation |
Subjects |
Details |
---|---|---|
Particle Physics |
|
Particle Physics studies the nature of particles that make up matter and radiation. |
AstroPhysics |
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AstroPhysics is a field of space science that seeks to comprehend the universe and our place in it by using laws of Physics and chemistry. |
Biotechnology |
|
Biophysics is a branch of biotechnology that has nothing to do with high school Physics. It is totally biological and focuses on the ‘Physics’ of proteins - structure, folding, and protein dynamics in general. |
Meteorology |
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Meteorology is the study of the Earth's atmosphere and the changes in temperature and moisture patterns that cause various weather situations. |
Nanotechnology |
|
Nanotechnology is the science of managing and modifying atoms and molecules in order to create new technology. Nanotechnology is a supramolecular technology that involves the design of functional systems at the molecular or supramolecular scale. |
Quantum dynamics |
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Quantum dynamics is concerned with the movements, as well as the exchanges of energy and momentum, of systems whose behaviour is regulated by the principles of quantum mechanics. Quantum dynamics is important in emerging fields like quantum computing and atomic optics. |
Books and Authors Related to Physics
As Physics is a highly versatile field with many specialisations, students follow a wide range of books during their graduation or postgraduation. Listed below are some books that are highly recommended.
Book title |
Author |
Description |
---|---|---|
The Feynman Lectures on Physics Vol. 1 |
Richard Feynman |
This book alone comprises 52 chapters, and each subject has been handled with unrelenting excitement and understanding. The book is based on a series of lectures given by Feynman to undergraduate students at the request of the California Institute of Technology. |
Handbook of Physics
|
Arihant Experts
|
The chapters are accompanied by well-designed graphics and images that include examples. The book is a useful resource that may be used as a quick reference. Overall, the data is exact and presented in a way that will benefit students in the long term. |
Relativity |
Albert Einstein |
Published by Einstein himself with the goal of providing a precise understanding of the theory of relativity to those readers who are interested in the theory from a broad scientific and philosophical standpoint but are unfamiliar with the mathematical toolbox of theoretical Physics. |
Quantum Physics |
H.C. Verma |
This book, published by Professor H.C. Verma, provides a basic introduction to quantum mechanics. It includes detailed Physics as well as the mathematical skills needed. |
The Oxford Solid State Basics |
Steven H. Simon |
The study of solids is one of the most diverse, fascinating, and productive disciplines of Physics. While the subject of solid-state Physics is sometimes seen as dull and monotonous, this new book portrays it as an engaging explanation of basic concepts and important intellectual advances. |
Entrance Exams for Physics
After passing Class 12, there are several entrance tests for Physics. The top five entrance examinations are given here so that students may choose which exam to take depending on their interests and how it would help them reach their objectives of getting into the top Physics colleges in India:
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NEST
National Entrance Screening Test (NEST) is conducted jointly by the National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar and Mumbai University - Department of Atomic Energy Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences (UM-DAE CEBS), Mumbai. The NEST Exam is conducted annually to offer admission for Integrated MSc programmes including that of Physics.
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GSAT
GITAM Institute of Science administers the GSAT for postgraduate entrance. GSAT is a national-level entrance test for applicants interested in attending GITAM University. The University provides 14 undergraduate courses, 1 integrated programme, and 13 postgraduate courses. The GITAM Science Admission Test is held in a paper-and-pencil format. GITAM University releases the GSAT Online Application form and GSAT Admit Card on the university's official website. The GSAT exam is conducted once a year and the question paper is divided into three sections.
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IISER
The Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) hold an entrance test to select students for admission to their five-year BS-MS dual degree programme.
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BHU UET
NTA administers the Banaras Hindu University Undergraduate Entrance Test (BHU UET) on behalf of the university (BHU). It is a national common entrance exam for admission to BHU's undergraduate programmes.
Physics Syllabus for Distance Programmes
Physics is one of the specialist courses/degrees accessible to students who have completed their high school/bachelor's degree/master’s degree. This programme lasts from two to five years. Many institutions offer distance learning programs for Physics. The distance education programmes in Physics provide individuals with the opportunity to gain knowledge and a degree while remaining at home. Many colleges provide it on a massive scale to candidates who have completed their graduate level of study.
Pace your Degree Program: With a distance education programme in Physics, you may finish the education course at your own pace. The course completion duration is variable since colleges permit students to complete the two-year programme in five years.
Affordability of Program Fee: Distance learning Physics courses are much less expensive compared to other universities. Distance education fees are much cheaper than those charged for normal programmes.
Earn and Learn at the Same Time: If you enrol in a distance learning program in Physics, you will have the opportunity of gaining experience and knowledge at the same time. As a result, you will have the necessary skills and experience to flourish in your career.
Physics distance learning programmes are designed to teach advanced Physics fundamentals. Seminars, lectures, workshops, and practical lab work are all part of the syllabus. The following are the primary Physics disciplines covered in the two-year distance learning curriculum:
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
---|---|
Mathematical Methods |
Nuclear Physics |
Classical Mechanics |
Relativity and Cosmology |
Quantum Mechanics |
Classical Electrodynamics |
Electronics |
Advanced Optics |
Solid State Physics |
Statistical Mechanics |
Atomic Spectroscopy |
Group Theory |
Molecular Spectroscopy |
AstroPhysics |
Top Colleges for Physics
The top colleges for Physics in India are given below. They have been shortlisted based on the syllabus, choices of subjects offered, and in-house placement opportunities.
FAQs Regarding Physics Syllabus
Q: Is Physics in Class 12 difficult?
Q: Can I get a perfect score in Physics?
Q: How can I successfully study Physics?
Q: Is it possible for me to study Physics on my own?
Q: Why is Physics so difficult?
Q: How does Physics come into play in daily life?
Q: Who founded the name Physics?
Q: Who is the mother of Physics?
Q: What does “m” stand for in Physics?
Q: In Physics, what is the C constant?
Q: What is Z in Physics?
Q: What does Mew stand for in Physics?
Q: What should I study before Physics?
Q: Why do students like Physics so much?
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Student Forum
Answered Yesterday
Dear Bhagyashri,
Your M.Sc. in Physics qualifies you for admission to a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) programme in India. Generally, candidates with at least 50% marks in their undergraduate or postgraduate degrees are eligible. Notably, there is typically no upper age limit for B.Ed. admissions.
I h
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 days ago
CBSE will conduct the CBSE Class 12 Physics exams 2025 on February 21, 2025. You can click on CBSE 12th date sheet 2025 to check the Class 12 exam dates for all subjects.
A
Beginner-Level 1
Answered 2 days ago
As a B.Sc. Biophysics student, you may be eligible for M.Sc. Physics or M.Sc. Biotechnology programs at IITs, depending on their specific eligibility requirements. Here's a breakdown for both:
M.Sc. Physics at IITs
Eligibility: Most IITs require a Bachelor's degree in Physics or a related field such
S
Beginner-Level 1
Answered 3 days ago
Yes, Physics and Mathematics are generally compulsory for admission to most technical aircraft-related courses, such as Aerospace Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering, and Aircraft Maintenance Engineering (AME).
These fields require a strong understanding of scientific principles and mathematical c
M
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 5 days ago
Dear Pranav,
To enhance your NEET Physics preparation, consider utilizing the Vijyam NEET Chapterwise Test Series 2025, which offers 85 tests, including 28 chapter-wise tests for Physics, aligned with the latest NTA pattern.
Additionally, online platforms like CareerOrbits provide subject-wise mock t
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 6 days ago
Since you're in Class 11, it's the perfect time to begin your preparation for JEE Mains and Advanced. Here's a list of best books for Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry that will guide you through both the fundamentals and advanced concepts:
- NCERT Books:
- IIT Mathematics by M.L. Khanna
- Problems in Calc
Y
Beginner-Level 4
Answered a week ago
Hi Sevi,
For CUET (Common University Entrance Test) 2025, the domain subjects of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics are available in both English and Hindi. You can choose your preferred language while filling out the application form.
Make sure to check the official NTA CUET website for detailed su
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 weeks ago
The syllabus for the entrance exam of M.Sc. Radiological Physics at Guwahati University generally includes the following topics:
Physics Fundamentals: This section covers topics from general physics like mechanics, electromagnetism, optics, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics. A good understanding of
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 4 weeks ago
Here's a simplified list of important Physics topics for your 12th HSC Board 2025 exam preparation:
1. Electrostatics
- Coulomb's law and its applications.
- Electric field and potential.
- Capacitors and their formulae.
2. Current Electricity
- Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's laws.
- Wheatstone bridge.
- Electrical power an
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, (link unavailable) Electronics students can appear for the IIT JAM Physics paper.1.According to the IIT JAM eligibility criteria, any candidate with a Bachelor's degree in any discipline (including Electronics) can apply for the IIT JAM Physics paper, provided they meet the following conditions
M
Beginner-Level 1
Answered a month ago
Certainly, you may proceed with the Bachelors of Education (B.Ed) in Mathematics and Physics after a Bachelors degree in Fashion Technology from NIFT. But, admission requirements for B.Ed courses differ from one institution to another, so you need to check those of the universities or colleges of yo
D
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Here are some important chapters to study in ICSE Class 10 Physics:
Force: Chapter 1
Work, Energy and Power: Chapter 2
Machines: Chapter 3
Refraction of Light At Plane Surfaces: Chapter 4
Refraction Through Lens: Chapter 5
Spectrum: Chapter 6
Sound: Chapter 7
Current Electricity: Chapter 8
Electrical Power a
Answered a month ago
Yes, it is a good combination. But, please ensure that your choices align with your future aspirations. Because, what you study in 11th and 12th, goes long. The knowledge gained in these classes ascts a foundation for you and your future goals. Please discuss with your parents and well-wishers befor
Answered a month ago
Most IITs including IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, IIT Kanpur, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Guwahati, IIT Roorkee and IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, admit students to their MSc Physics programs through the Joint Admission Test for MSc (JAM). JAM is the centralized entrance test for MSc programs at IITs and IISc. No i
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The SMFWBEE exam is being conducted for a total of 100 questions. There will be 25 questions from Physics sections which will be asked in the exam though it is not mandatory and a few questions from either sections can be changed in the actual exam.
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The median package offered to MSc Physics students during IIT Mandi placements between 2022 and 2024 are tabulated below:
Particulars | Placement Statistics (2022) | Placement Statistics (2023) | Placement Statistics (2024) |
---|---|---|---|
Medain package | INR 6.75 LPA | INR 6 LPA | INR 6 LPA |
Answered a month ago
The key highlights of IIT Mandi placements for MSc Physics Class of 2022, 2023 and 2024 are tabulated below:
Year | Number of students that sitting for campus placement | Number of students placed | Median Salary (in INR LPA) |
---|---|---|---|
2020-22 | 9 | 9 | 6.75 |
2021-23 | 33 | 13 | 6 |
2022-24 | 35 | 8 | 6 |
Answered a month ago
The eligibility criteria for B.Tech in Computer Science (CS) typically require students to have a background in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) for several reasons:
- Physics and Chemistry help develop analytical thinking and problem-solving skills. Understanding concepts from these subjects
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The fundamental topics of Physics are:
- Quantum Mechanics: The study of particles at the smallest scales, where the rules of classical physics don't apply.
- Electromagnetism: Understanding how electric and magnetic fields interact and how they affect matter.
- Semiconductors: Learning about materials used
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
- Mathematical Physics: This is a field where the use of mathematic methods are applied to physics in order to solve problems.
- Astrophysics: This is a branch of astronomy that deals with the phys
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Here are some of the best Physics college options for placement opportunities in India:
Physics Colleges | Average Package Offered |
---|---|
Dibrugarh Hanumanbax Surajmall Kanoi College | INR 38.2 LPA |
Bharathi College | INR 30 LPA |
IISc Bangalore | INR 28 LPA |
IIT Kanpur | INR 16 - 23 LPA |
IIT Roorkee | INR 12 - 22 LPA |
Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body and may vary.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Here are some of the top distance college options for Physics courses in India:
Physics Distance Colleges | Tuition Fee |
---|---|
Andhra University Visakhapatnam | INR 34,000 |
Bharathidasan University | INR 17,300 |
Acharya Nagarjuna University | INR 22,990 |
IGNOU - Indira Gandhi National Open University | INR 28,000 |
Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University | INR 18,300 - 40,000 |
Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body and may vary.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
With around 4,000 Physics colleges in India, offering a variety of Physics course on various specialisations and levels. The course fee also varies accordingly. However, the average course fee ranges:
- UG Course Fee: INR 360 - INR 60 Lakh
- PG Course Fee: INR 360 - INR 8 Lakh
- PhD Course Fee: INR 6,000 - I
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
The Telangana board 2nd year Physics syllabus 2025 includes topics like Waves, Ray optics and optical instruments, Electric charges and fields, Electrostatic potential and capacitance, Current electricity, Moving charges and magnetism, Electromagnetic induction and more. The detailed Physics TS 2nd
Answered 2 months ago
Studying Radiography can be challenging for individuals who are not strong in Physics and Math, as these subjects form the foundation of many radiographic techniques. Physics is essential to understanding how imaging modalities like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans work, while math is needed for calculati
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
The Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Entrance Examination (KIITEE) syllabus for B.Tech includes Maths, Physics, and Chemistry subjects. Here is a brief information regarding the KIITEE Physics syllabus 2025 -
KIITEE Physics Syllabus - Units and Measurement, Description of Motion in One Dime
U
Contributor-Level 10
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I have done M.Sc physics in the year 2001 does I entitled for admission for B.Ed