Geoinformatics Syllabus & Subjects 2025: Semester-wise List, Top Colleges Syllabus PDF

Principles of Cartography

Cartography, as a subject, is the graphical representation of geographical areas, via a map or chart.

Students will get to know the fundamental principles and importance of cartography through this subject. They will also learn about different map projections and coordinate systems.

The  objectives of this subject are:

• Understand the basics, significance and methods related to cartography.
• Learn about various coordinate systems and map projections.
• Gain understanding of the different techniques of cartographic design.
• Gather in-depth knowledge of design-related aspects of cartography.

IT for Geoinformatics

This subject explores the use of IT and latest computing technology in the field of Geoinformatics. The students will learn basic computing skills and know about different storage and data analysis mechanisms.

The objective of the course is:

1. To understand the use of computing devices and software in Geoinformatics.
2. To understand the importance of computing systems in GIS.

Fundamentals of GIS

This subject includes the processes involved in creation of GIS technology, its implementation and uses.

The subject will help you identify:

1. The use of computers in GIS, data structures and modelling, and its implementation in mapping.

2. Understand how data is encoded and edited across GIS models.

3. Understand more about the GIS and SDSS output process.

Digital Image Processing for Geoinformatics

This course is designed to help you learn about the use of remote sensing systems and techniques related to digital image processing.

Students will understand about the classification and integration of data across touch points.

One can learn the following as part of the course:

1. Overview of digital data, formatting and interpretation of different remotely-gathered satellite images.

2. Map enhancement and preprocessing.

3. Classification techniques for digital images.

4. Different DIP techniques used in hyperspectral images.

Geography

Geography is the branch of science that deals with studying the Earth, its characteristics and phenomena.

Students will get to understand the different components of the subjects such as geomorphology, climatology and oceanography.

The course will help you:

1. Learn the basics and scope of Geography.
2. Understand how different landforms are created via geomorphic processes.
3. Analyse the weather and the possible reasons surrounding its current state.

Geology

Geology is the branch of science that focuses on studying the Earth and its evolution. Apart from focusing on various natural resources, it helps you determine geological structures and evaluate satellite images.

It helps the students:

1. Understand geological structures and tectonic activities on the Earth.
2. Explore different geophysical methods.
3. Understand the concept of unconformity and other geomorphic components.

Watershed Management

This subject deals with the uses of watersheds and its development for natural resource conservation.

It further explores the role of Geoinformatics in watershed management, development and evaluation.

The subject seeks to:

1. Establish watershed management goals and SOPs to achieve them.

2. Make you aware of rules governing watershed management across all major governmental and municipal levels.

3. Understand the use of Geoinformatics mapping tools for delineating watersheds.

1st

Basics of Geoinformatics

Introduction to Geoinformatics

This subject has been designed to provide students with an in-depth understanding of Geoinformatics as an advanced tool made of different advanced technologies used for mapping the Earth and its resources.

The subject seeks to:

1. Offer an overview of the science and technology behind Geoinformatics.

2. Explain the Earth’s workings in-depth and the principles of mapping.

3. Learn more about the basics of Geodata and WebGIS.

4. Impart knowledge of traditional and advanced geospatial technologies.

2nd

Introduction to Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry

Basics of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry

This subject will help you learn the fundamentals of remote sensing, data acquisition systems, LIDAR and hyperspectral remote sensing.

The topics covered here include:

1. Fundamentals of remote sensing

2. Different types of aerial photography.

3. Fundamentals of LIDAR, RADAR and microwave remote sensing.

3rd

Geoinformatics and its Applications

Application of Geoinformatics

Students will learn to implement geoinformatics-related principles across various domains and use cases.

They will get hands-on experience with the following concepts:

1. Land resource management

2. Disaster management and mitigation

3. Utility management

4. Environmental management

4th

Industrial training

Dissertation and Internship

The 4th semester usually consists of a dissertation and internship as recommended by the department/college/institution.

In total, 200 marks are awarded based on the CFA and ESE exams, with a total weightage of 75 and 125 marks, respectively.

For internship, the students are usually evaluated based on their performance report. It accounts for a total of 150 marks.

The viva is conducted by a board of internal examiners for the remaining 50 marks.

Specialisation

Topics Covered

Subject Details

Environmental Statistics

Probability models

Environmental data sampling

Hypothesis Testing

Correlation analysis

Parametric and Nonparametric testing

Environmental statistics is a specialisation that deals with the application of statistical concepts to environmental science. It helps understand the relationship between different environmental procedures and their interaction with the surroundings.

Satellite Meteorology

Meteorology

 Oceanography

Climatology

Atmospheric Physics

Atmospheric dynamics

Pursuing a specialisation in basic and advanced Satellite Meteorology can help you understand the use of remote sensing technology, weather satellites and the concept of electromagnetic spectrum.

This subject helps you learn how satellite observations are utilised for tracking different environmental phenomena.

Geodesy

Satellite measurements

Geometric shape measurements

Gravity field

Geodetic Datum

Map projections

Map coordinate systems

Geodesy is a subject that focuses on accurately analysing and understanding the three main properties of the Earth, namely, its geometric shape, the space in which it exists and gravity.

It is further divided into three different branches: geometric, satellite and gravimetric among others.

Introduction to Geoinformatics

 Principles of Geographical Information Systems

Peter A. Burrough and Rachael A. Mc. Donnell

This book is designed to provide students with an introduction to the concepts associated with the subject, help develop an understanding of concepts related to Geoinformatics, its implications and societal impact.

Digital Image Processing for Geoinformatics

Introductory Remote Sensing: Digital Image Processing and Applications

Paul J. Gibson and Clare H. Power

This book comes with a comprehensive CD that gives students some hands-on experience with digital image processing and remote sensing.

If you’re someone who wants to dive deeper into the world of Geoinformatics and its related technologies, this is the ideal book for you.

IT for Geoinformatics

Fundamentals of Information Technology

Alex Leon

This book covers the relationship between Geoinformatics and IT.

Analysing the impact of technology on different phenomena related to the Earth, this book will give you a comprehensive guide to using IT infrastructure for accelerating research and commercial development in the field of Geoinformatics.

Basics of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry

Introductory Remote Sensing: Principles and Concepts

Paul J. Gibson

This book gives a thorough introduction to remote sensing theory and application for students.

It also provides extensive explanations of basic remote sensing principles and concepts, as well as the theory needed to explain remotely sensed images.

Institute of Environment Education and Research, Pune

Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology

Andhra University College of Engineering, Andhra Pradesh

Sangam University, Bhilwara

  Park College of Technology, Tamil Nadu

West Bengal State Council of Science and Technology

Central University of Jharkhand

Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology

Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology

Institute of Science and Technology for Advanced Studies and Research