IIT JAM 2025 Geology Syllabus: Topic Wise Syllabus, Exam Pattern & Important Books

IIT JAM 2025 syllabus for the JAM 2025 examination has been released by IIT Delhi on this official website in the form of subject-wise pdf. IIT JAM 2025 Geology syllabus contains the list of topics which the aspirants need to cover for appearing in the JAM 2025 examination. 

Candidates preparing for the MSc Geology course should advance their studies to get enrol in the prestigious IITs & NIT institutions. Before starting the preparation, the ideal strategy for a candidate should be to analyze the MSc Geology Syllabus and exam pattern for the 2025 session. The syllabus is designed to ensure that candidates have a strong understanding of the fundamental geological principles and concepts, as well as the ability to apply this knowledge to real-world problems. The exam also tests candidates' problem-solving skills, analytical skills, and critical thinking skills.

Also Read:

• IIT JAM 2025 Seat Matrix; Course Wise Seats at IITs and NITs 
• IIT JAM 2025 Admisison Process 

The objective of the IIT JAM Geology Syllabus 2025 is to assess the candidates' knowledge and understanding of various aspects of geology. The exam aims to test candidates on their foundational concepts and their ability to apply these concepts to solve geological problems. The syllabus is divided into several sections, covering different subfields of geology, including Planet Earth, Geomorphology, Structural Geology, Paleontology, Stratigraphy, Mineralogy, Petrology, Economic Geology, Applied Geology etc.

IIT JAM 2025 Geology Exam Pattern

IIT JAM 2025 Geology exam pattern states that each test paper is of three hours duration. In the exam, candidates need to attempt 60 questions which were of 100 marks weightage. These 60 questions are divided into three sections – A, B, and C. All these sections are compulsory and candidates need to attempt questions from all the sections. The medium of instruction for JAM test papers is English. 

The detailed IIT JAM exam pattern 2025 is mentioned in the table below:

Also Read: IIT JAM 2025 Exam Pattern: Exam Paper Pattern, Marking Scheme & Shift Timings 

IIT JAM 2025 Geology Syllabus

The IIT JAM 2025 Geology Syllabus is rigorous and comprehensive, but it is essential for students who are serious about pursuing a career in geology. A strong performance on the IIT JAM Geology exam can open up a wide range of opportunities for students, including admission to top postgraduate programs in geology, research opportunities, and jobs in the public and private sectors.

The Planet Earth: Origin of the Solar System and the Earth; Geosphere and the composition of the Earth; Shape and size of the Earth; Earth-Moon system; Dating rocks and age of the Earth;
Volcanism and volcanic landforms; Interior of the Earth; Earthquakes; Earth’s magnetism and gravity, Isostasy; Basic elements of Plate Tectonics; Orogenic cycles.
Geomorphology: Weathering and erosion; Soil formation; Transportation and deposition by wind, ice, river, sea and resulting landforms.
Structural Geology: Orientation of planes and lines in space – concept of dip, strike, rake and plunge. Contour lines; Rule of ‘V’s and outcrop patterns; Interpretation of geological maps and
cross-section construction; Classification and origin of folds, faults, joints, unconformities, foliations and lineations; Stereographic and equal-area projections of planes and lines; Numerical problems related to outcrop and bore-hole data.
Paleontology: Major steps in the evolution of life forms; Fossils, their mode of preservation and utility in age determination and paleoenvironmental interpretations; Morphology, major evolutionary trends and ages of important groups of animals – Brachiopoda, Mollusca, Trilobita, Graptolitoidea, Anthozoa, Echinodermata; Gondwana plant fossils; Elementary idea of vertebrate fossils in India.

Stratigraphy: Principles of stratigraphy; Litho-, Chrono- and biostratigraphic classification; Stratigraphic correlation techniques; Archaean cratons of Peninsular India (Dharwar, Singhbhum
and Aravalli); Proterozoic mobile belts; Stratigraphy of Cuddapah and Vindhyan basins; Stratigraphy of Paleozoic – Mesozoic of Spiti and Kashmir, Gondwana Supergroup, Jurassic of
Kutch, Cretaceous of Trichinopoly, Tertiary and Quaternary sequences of Assam, Bengal and Siwaliks.
Mineralogy: Symmetry and forms in common crystal classes; Physical properties of minerals; Isomorphism, polymorphism, solid solution and exsolution; Classification of minerals; Structure
of silicates; Mineralogy of common rock-forming minerals; Elements of Optical Mineralogy, Optical properties of common rock-forming minerals.
Petrology: Definition and classification of rocks; Igneous rocks – forms of igneous bodies; Processes of evolution and diversification of magma; Classification, association, and genesis of
common igneous rocks. Sedimentary rocks – classification, texture, and structure; Petrology of sandstone and limestone; Elements of sedimentary environments and facies. Metamorphic rocks
– classification and texture; Types of metamorphism; Controls on metamorphism – pressure, temperature and fluids; Concept of projections – ACF, AKF and AFM diagrams; Phase Rule and its applications; Concepts of zones and facies, Characteristic mineral assemblages of pelites in the Barrovian zones and mafic rocks in common facies.
Economic Geology: Physical properties of common economic minerals; General processes of formation of mineral deposits; Mode of occurrence and distribution of metallic and non-metallic
mineral deposits in India; Fundamentals of reserve calculation; Elements of coal and hydrocarbon geology, Coal and hydrocarbon occurrences in India.
Applied Geology: Groundwater and hydrological cycle, Types of aquifers, porosity and permeability; Principles of engineering geology; Geological considerations in construction of dams and tunnels.

Candidates can check out the JAM 2025 syllabus fo other subjects from here:

Also Read: IIT JAM 2025 Chapter Wise Weightage; Know Important Topics 

Topics to study in IIT JAM Geology

Candidates can go through important topics that they should study to score well in the IIT JAM exam for Geology in the table mentioned below: