Biology Career Scope: Jobs, Placements, Salary 2025, Top Recruiters/Companies
Akansha BishtContent Writer
Biology is the scientific study of life. Though this branch of science has a large reach, several commonalities tie it into a single and cohesive field. Biologists generally gather and analyse data to study creatures and their habitats, though they frequently specialise in a sub-field.
The Biology career scope is wide as it is a fundamental subject related to every life possible in the universe. Students can opt for a variety of Biology courses at various levels including UG, PG, Diploma, Certification, and Doctorate. Some popular Biology programs include BSc in Biology, MSc in Biology, PhD in Biology, Certificate in Life Sciences, and so on.
Biology students can seek employment opportunities through job profiles such as Lab Technicians, Research Associates, Assistant Professors, Pharmacists, Physician Assistants, Medical Scientists, and more. A Biology student can enter any industry including Healthcare, Pharmaceutical, Research, Education, Food & Beverages Production, etc.
The average salary of a Biologist is INR 5 LPA in India. IISc Bangalore, NMIMS Mumbai, IISER Bhopal, BITS Pilani, IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, etc., are among some top Biology colleges in India offering the best placement options to students. Interested candidates can continue reading the article for more Biology career scope details.
Links relevant to Biology career scope:
Career scope & job opportunities after BSc Biology course
Biology Career: Quick Facts
Biology is also called Life Sciences. It includes every aspect and industry related to Human, Animal, and Plant health. Here are some interesting yet important facts related to the Biology and allied fields for students' reference:
- Progression in telemedicine, virtual assistants, and data analytics is expected to create 2.7-3.5 million new tech jobs.
- The Indian telemedicine market is expected to reach $5.4 billion by 2025, driven by increased demand for remote healthcare solutions and advancements in technology.
- The hospital market of India was valued at $98.98 billion in 2023, expected to grow at a CAGR of 8% from 2024 to 2032, reaching an estimated value of $193.59 billion by 2032.
- The medical tourism market in India was valued at $7.69 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $14.31 billion by 2029.
Links useful for Biology career scope:
Top Courses in Biology After 12th Except MBBS to Study Abroad
Top Career Profiles in Biology
The field of Biology has a bright future. Graduates from biology programmes are highly valued by employers for their scientific, analytical, and problem-solving skills. Here are some popular Biology jobs along with salary and other details for students' reference:
Job Profiles | Job Description | Average Salary |
---|---|---|
Lab Technicians | They are involved in every work related to laboratory, from recording data to maintaining equipment. They mainly receive, label, and analyze samples for tests. | INR 2.7 LPA |
Research Associates | They assist Senior Researchers in research projects, handling and collecting data, providing technical support, maintaining lab equipment, etc. | INR 4.7 LPA |
Assistant Professors | They work for universities and colleges usually after getting a master's or doctoral degree. Their work is to deliver lectures and lessons to students, prepare course materials, evaluate performance, provide advice on subjects, | INR 5.6 LPA |
Pharmacists | Their job is to fill prescriptions, educate patients about the medicine, advise on health concerns, maintain records, administer medicines and vaccines, etc. | INR 2.7 LPA |
Physician Assistants | They work under the supervision of Senior Physicians while supporting the health of their patients. They prescribe medicines, order tests, assist in surgeries, monitor patients' progress, maintain records, etc. | INR 3.8 LPA |
Medical Scientists | They conduct studies to determine diseases and their treatments. They analyze data, develop treatments, write and publish research, etc. | INR 8.5 LPA |
Veterinary Assistants | They take care of animals, clean their cages and kennels, maintain equipment in the clinic, monitor animals' health, manage inventory, perform admin duties, and more. | INR 2.7 LPA |
Science Journalists | Journalists covering science inform the public with news and other information. In order to do this, it is necessary to write insightful and frequently entertaining summaries of pertinent results, consult with top scientists and researchers, and present the material in a manner that is understandable to a non-specialist audience. | INR 4.2 LPA |
Environmental Executives | The field of biology includes environmental studies in addition to topics like human and animal anatomy. Environmental scientists who pursue careers in this interdisciplinary field research plants, animals, and other living things that thrive in the environment as well as analyze pollution and other risky elements to lessen their effects and offer more environmentally friendly ways and solutions. | INR 4.2 LPA |
Note: The salary information is sourced from Ambitionbox.com.
Suggested links for Biology career scope:
Job Opportunities & Salary Offered After Completing BSc Degree
Emerging Trends in the Biology Field
The constant technological progression in the Biology field has also increased job opportunities for Biology students around the globe. Here are some latest trends in Biology and its allied fields that have been a hit in 2024:
- Personalized Medicine: Personalized medicine is a new approach aiming to create predictive, preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic fixes more customized to people's physiological, environmental, and behavioural characteristics.
- Cell Therapies: These involve using the patient’s engineered cells as medicine and have become major evidence of personalized medicine’s research, clinical, and commercial success. It is capable of treating many intractable cancers, like multiple myeloma, and has rapidly risen in the pharmaceutical market and regulatory pipeline in the last decade.
- Gene Therapy: It has been a ground-breaking realm of molecular medicine impacting healthcare by treating diseases caused by ARDs such as sickle cell anaemia, etc.
Links relevant to Biology career scope:
Top Courses in Biology After 12th Except MBBS to Study Abroad
Scope of Biology in India
Millions of people work in biology and related fields, so it has become crucial to the economy of the country. Thus, a student with a degree in biology has access to several work prospects. Biology graduates can find employment with a range of public and private organisations, research organisations, businesses and other related industries. The top industries for hiring biology graduates are:
Biology Employment Areas | Details |
---|---|
Healthcare | Aiming to raise awareness and end diseases like AIDS, heart disease, cancer, and tuberculosis, biologists in the healthcare industry are in charge of creating public health campaigns. In this field, some biologists are also involved in the fight against the spread of rare diseases. Additionally, biologists are employed by organisations that offer medical care to underserved, tribal, or rural areas. |
Research Organizations | With the use of cutting-edge scientific instruments and procedures, biologists can conduct research studies about the natural world both in the field and in a lab setting. Typically, Biologists attempt to understand how living things function. Around the world, scientists work in fascinating locales. Their important discovery broadens our understanding of biology and aids in identifying workable solutions to particular issues. |
Environmental Management and Conservation | This industry's biologists are essential to resolving environmental issues and protecting the environment, particularly for future generations. Additionally, they inform the public about the need to protect natural resources. Biologists at aquariums and zoos work on initiatives like the recovery of endangered species. They collaborate with non-governmental organisations (NGOs), charitable foundations, and wildlife rehabilitation facilities with the aim of preserving the environment. |
Media Houses | There are a lot of different media and journalistic occupations you can pursue with a biology degree. If you have a passion for writing or journalism, you might use your biology degree to break into the field as a science writer or by working on a science-related journal, magazine, website, TV show, or movie. You will be able to contribute to educating and enlightening the public about biological concerns that are of growing importance in modern society through these positions. |
Forensic Science | To test and process the evidence obtained during criminal investigations, forensic scientists operate in the legal field with police departments or other law enforcement organisations. Numerous forensic scientists have chosen to focus on certain fields, such as forensic odontology (the study of dental evidence), forensic anthropology (the study of human decomposition), crime scene investigation, and jobs as medical examiners. |
Economics | Students excelling in Mathematics might want to choose a career in biological economics. Working for the government or other groups will be necessary to investigate the financial effects of biological issues on society, including issues like extinction, deforestation, and pollution. Socioeconomics, which focuses on people, Environmental Economics, which focuses on protecting natural capital, and Ecological Economics, which focuses on the relationship between natural ecosystems and human economies, are all related fields. |
Education | Advanced biology courses are taught by lecturers and biology professors. As part of direct research initiatives and programmes, they also mentor students. Professors of biology and the biological sciences also write scholarly journals about related subjects. |
Biotechnology | Biotechnology is the application of scientific concepts to the creation and improvement of technology across a range of markets, including those for consumer goods, technology, business, and industry. It’s a good career option for biology graduates. Focusing on food science, medicine, and agriculture, biotechnologists can work on drug discovery, genetic engineering, and cutting-edge medical technologies like nanotechnology. |
Government Sectors | Working closely with government representatives and policymakers will be a must for employment in government sectors, to advise on and draft new legislation for expanding issues like biomedical research and environmental control. Your responsibility will be to make sure that any modifications to the legal system are supported by sound science. As a political advisor for scientific organisations and agencies or not-for-profit organisations, you may operate at the regional or national level. Additionally, you have the option to represent a political committee or organisation. |
Note: The information is sourced from external sites and may vary.
Suggested links for Biology career scope:
What are the career options after completing the MSc?
Top Biology Recruiters
Biology students can opt for a variety of fields including Pharmaceutics, Healthcare, Food & Beverage Production, Education, Research & Development, Biotechnology, etc. Here are some best Biology companies to work for:
Pharmaceuticals | ||
---|---|---|
Sun Pharma | Cipla | Lupin |
Mankind Pharma | Dr Reddy's Laboratories | Procter & Gamble Health Ltd. (P&G Health) |
Healthcare | ||
Apollo Hospitals | Omega Healthcare | Fortis Healthcare |
Max Healthcare | Dr Lal PathLabs | Practo |
Biotechnology | ||
IQVIA | Serum Institute of India | Biocon |
Bharat Biotech | Strand Life Sciences | Johnson & Johnson |
Research Institutes | ||
Indian Biological Sciences and Research Institute | Indian Institute of Science (IISc) | National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) |
Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB) | Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER) | Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) |
Food Production | ||
Hindustan Unilever Limited | Nestle India Limited | ITC Limited |
Britannia Industries Limited | Parle Agro Private Limited | Dabur India Limited |
Note: The information is sourced from external sites and may vary.
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Science vs Commerce: Is Commerce Easier Than Science
Best Biology Colleges for Placements (in India)
India has more than 550 Biology Colleges, of which more than 300 are private and around 150 are government entities. Along with advanced learning opportunities, these colleges also offer great placement options to students to help them start their career journey with top companies and a good salary package.
So, here are some top Biology colleges in India offering the best placement opportunities:
Best Biology Colleges | Average Package Offered |
---|---|
IISc Bangalore Placements | INR 30 LPA |
IISER Bhopal Placements | INR 19 LPA |
BITS Pilani Placements | INR 18 LPA |
IIT Madras Placements | INR 16.63 - 17 LPA |
IIT Delhi Placements | INR 17 LPA |
IIT Kharagpur Placements | INR 12.5 LPA |
Manipal Institute of Regenerative Medicine Placements | INR 11.75 LPA |
Kalyani University Placements | INR 11 LPA |
JSS Mysore Placements | INR 9.8 - 10.76 LPA |
Ashoka University Sonipat Placements | INR 10 - 10.2 LPA |
Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body of the institute/exam.
Links relevant to Biology career scope:
NIRF 2024 Rankings - Top 50 Research Institutions in India, Ranks Parameters with Weightage
How to get a Job after a Degree in Biology
Even after graduating from a prestigious university, it may be challenging to find a solid career that pays well. The following are some steps graduates in Biology can take while looking for work:
Create a strong resume: A strong CV is typically the only thing standing between a job candidate and their ideal position. Creating a compelling resume is the first step while looking for a job. You can take help from different job sites or resume- writing service providing websites to create one for you.
Create a network: It is advised that new professionals “create a network” in order to connect with other people in their field who have similar interests. The friendship may be advantageous to both parties as these peers get to know you, what you have to offer, and you might get some reliable work referrals.
Enhance your skill set: This industry requires a diverse range of skills, therefore it’s critical to expand your skill set. To be successful in this sector, one must possess a number of qualities, including strong and positive work ethics, understanding of microorganisms, team-building skills, outstanding communication, and familiarity with relevant tools and technology.
Important interview preparation: Make sure to thoroughly study the job description to ascertain your suitability for the position. Make a list of interview questions and research the firms’ statistics.
Look for experience: Any experience in the same field will play an important role in getting you your dream job. So look for opportunities to work part-time or get internship experience while pursuing your degree. You can also participate in relevant societies in your college to show your interest and develop skills like cooperation and teamwork.
Links relevant to Biology career scope:
Entrance Exams After 12th Science: Navigate Your Career
FAQs Regarding Career in Biology
Q: Does BSc in Biology have scope in India?
Q: What are the top institutions for a degree in Biology in India?
Q: Which sector is best in Biology in India?
Q: What are the top three industries that employ biologists?
Q: What is the average salary of a biologist ?
Q: Is Science Journalism a good career option for biologists?
Q: Which job in Biology stream has the highest salary?
Q: Who are the top recruiters of BSc In Biology graduates?
Q: What is the difference between BSc in biology and biotechnology?
Q: Do biologists work in the food industry?
Q: What are the cities that have the highest salary for Biology related jobs in India?
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Student Forum
Answered 5 hours ago
A few of the Algoma University requirements to get into MSc in Biology programme are given as follows:
- A 4-year Honors BSc degree in any of the fields of the Life Sciences from an approved accredited university
- A 75% average in the last 2 years of study
- 3 Letters of Recommendation from faculty familiar
B
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 6 hours ago
Yes, students from a Science background with subjects other than Biology can apply for the BSc Respiratory Care Technology in certain institutions.
M
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 3 days ago
Dear Siva,
To be eligible for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) in India, candidates must have completed their 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Since you have completed 12th with only Physics and Chemistry, you would need to fulfill the Biology requirement.
In Singapor
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 5 days ago
No, you cannot appear for NEET without Biology as it is a mandatory subject in the eligibility criteria. To qualify for NEET, candidates must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology in their Class 12th or equivalent examination and scored at least 50% aggregate marks in these subj
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 5 days ago
For teaching class 11th and 12th, You have to do Bachelor's degree and then do Master degree with at least 50% marks and you will be called PGT.
•Then enroll your self to a B.Ed course. Complete teaching internship
•After B Ed get CTET/ STET ( Central teachers eligibility test/ state teacher eligibil
P
Beginner-Level 5
Answered a week ago
Hi Shoukkathali,
Yes, it is possible to switch from Commerce to Biology, but it depends on the policies of your educational institution. Most schools or colleges offer a subject change option after the completion of Class 12, but it usually requires you to meet specific conditions such as:
- Availabili
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a week ago
Some of the most affordable courses to study abroad after 12th PCB are listed in the table below:
B.Sc in Biochemistry | B.Sc in Biology/Biological Sciences | B.Sc Biotechnology |
B.Sc in Microbiology | B.Sc in Environmental Science | B.Sc in Agricultural Science |
B.Sc in Forensic Science | B.Sc in Nutrition and Dietetics | B.Sc in Fisheries Science |
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) | Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) | Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT) |
P
Contributor-Level 8
Answered a week ago
Below are some of the top medical courses that one can consider after 12th PCB:
- Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS):
MBBS, a highly sought-after medical course, is a rigorous undergraduate programme that lasts for 5.5 years. This extensive curriculum equips students with the essential kno
R
Beginner-Level 5
Answered a week ago
The latest cutoff information for the B.Sc. (Research) in Biology at IISc Bangalore can be found on their official website or admission portal. The cutoff for this program typically depends on factors such as:
Entrance Exam Performance: IISc conducts an entrance test for admission to the B.Sc. (Resea
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Yes, in India, Biology is generally a compulsory subject for admission to a BSc Nutrition and Dietetics programme at most universities and colleges.
Biology is typically a mandatory subject for pursuing a BSc Nutrition and Dietetics in India at the 12th-grade level. Ensuring proficiency in Biology w
P
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 2 weeks ago
Here is the list of some important documents that you should carry during MSc Biology admission process:
- Valid ID Proof (Adhar/PAN Card/Passport, etc.)
- Bachelor's degree from a recognised univerisity.
- Migration Certificate.
- Passport-sized photographs.
G
Beginner-Level 4
Answered 2 weeks ago
The basic difference between both is that Biology is a discipline that covers the study of every living being and Botany is a sub-discipline under Biology that focuses on plants study.
Under Biology, students study about the structure, function, distribution, taxonomy, and evolution of many organism
L
Beginner-Level 4
Answered a month ago
Both, Capilano University and Douglas College are popular choices among students to study Biology in Canada. They offer a Biology programme at an affordable cost. The below table includes the comparison between these two universities in terms of programme first-year fees and ratings:
Universities | First-Year Fees | Shiksha Ratings (out of 5.0) |
---|---|---|
INR 13.29 L | 4.5 | |
INR 11.55 L | 4.3 |
Also read: Top B
V
Beginner-Level 5
Answered a month ago
Yes, you can generally pursue a M.Sc in Clinical Psychology after completing a B.Sc in Biology, but you will likely need to take additional psychology courses to meet the eligibility criteria of most programs, as most require a bachelor's degree in psychology or a closely related field with relevant
N
Contributor-Level 7
Answered a month ago
Career options other than NEET which I can opt for with Biology as main subject are :-
- B.Sc. in Agriculture
- B.Sc. in Horticulture
- B.Sc. in Fisheries Sciences
- B.Sc. in Animal Husbandry
N
Contributor-Level 7
Answered a month ago
Yes, it is possible to pursue BPharma from TMU even if one didn't study Biology in Class 12. To bridge the knowledge gap between bio and non-bio students, the university has introduced a compulsory course, namely 'Bridge Course'. Under this course, those who have studied PCBZ at Class 12 are offered
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
There are a total of 100 questions which are asked in the SMFWBEE exam. The exam will be conducted for three subjects Physics, Chemistry & Biology sections.
The exam will have half of the total questions (50 questions) from Biology sections. Though the actual number in the exam may differ in the exa
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, you can pursue a BSc or a B.Tech in Biotechnology without Biology in Class 12. If you had PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) in Class 12 and not Biology, you can still opt for Biotechnology in the UG program.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Candidates require certain skills to fully benefit from the course. These skill sets will help them grow both personally and
professionally. Listed below are some of the important skills required by the students.
- Analytical Skills
- Critical Thinking
- Interest and Aptitude in Biology
- Attentiveness
- Research s
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The field of biology is rapidly evolving, with several emerging trends shaping its future. Here are some of the key upcoming
trends in biology:
- CRISPR and Gene Editing
- Synthetic Biology
- Single-Cell Genomics
- Microbiome Research
- Immunotherapy
- Epigenetics
- Systems Biology
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Biology courses are offered at various levels and the course fee also varies depending on the level and the college offering them. However, here's a general idea of Biology course fee in India:
UG Course Fee: INR 640 - INR 40.91 Lakh
PG Course Fee: INR 2,200 - INR 13 Lakh
PhD Course Fee: INR 75,000 - I
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Here are some of the top college options for placement opportunities in India:
Biology Colleges | Average Package Offered |
---|---|
IISc Bangalore | INR 28 LPA |
Sunandan Divatia School of Science | INR 19.2 LPA |
BITS Pilani | INR 18 LPA |
IISc0 Madras | INR 15 - 17 LPA |
IIT Delhi | INR 15 LPA |
Note: This information is sourced from the official/counseling body and may vary.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Students have a multitude of fields in biology to explore for further studies. These biology-related courses after 12th encompass a diverse range of disciplines, offering students various avenues to pursue their academic and career aspirations. Some of the prominent fields in biology after 12th incl
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The Biology course curriculum is mostly focused on living organisms and the environment. The course contents vary according to the level of specialisation, the focus is on intricate biological processes in a living organism to ecology. Topics included in the course curriculum provide knowledge regar
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
The latest cutoff for the B.Sc. (Hons.) The biology program at Banaras Hindu University (BHU) for 2024 is based on the CUET (Common University Entrance Test) scores. For the general category, the expected CUET cutoff score is above 345. For other categories, such as EWS and OBC, it is approximately
N
Beginner-Level 2
Answered 2 months ago
For admission to UCCS MSc in Biology, the applicants must have a GPA of 3.0 or higher in the bachelor’s degree. A GRE score is not required, but can be submitted if applicants want to. TOEFL (85) / IELTS (6.5) are accepted. Application materials that have to be submitted are:
- Academic transcripts
- Resu
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What are the requirements to get into the Algoma University MSc in Biology course?